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Kluczowe Słownictwo Starożytnych Zabytków - Sigiriya

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
impressive
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny

imponujący, znaczny

Ex: Her impressive leadership skills helped guide the team to success. 

Jej imponujące umiejętności przywódcze pomogły poprowadzić zespół do sukcesu.

to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
hard
hard
[przymiotnik]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

trudny, ciężki

trudny, ciężki

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
climb
climb
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

wspinaczka,  wspinanie się

wspinaczka, wspinanie się

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
worth
worth
[przymiotnik]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

wartościowy, godny

wartościowy, godny

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
forest
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las

las

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Rzeczownik]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agencja Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych promująca edukację,  komunikację i sztukę

agencja Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych promująca edukację, komunikację i sztukę

protected
protected
[przymiotnik]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

chroniony, zabezpieczony

chroniony, zabezpieczony

Ex: The insurance policy helped ensure that the homeowner's property was protected from financial loss in the event of a fire or natural disaster. 

Polisa ubezpieczeniowa pomogła chronić własność właściciela domu przed stratami finansowymi w przypadku pożaru lub klęski żywiołowej.

culture
culture
[Rzeczownik]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[przymiotnik]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

buddyjski, związany z buddyzmem

buddyjski, związany z buddyzmem

Ex: Many Buddhist festivals are celebrated with colorful rituals and offerings. 

Wiele buddyjskich festiwali jest obchodzonych z kolorowymi rytuałami i ofiarami.

monk
monk
[Rzeczownik]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

mnich,  zakonnik

mnich, zakonnik

Ex: A young monk showed Sarah around the ancient monastery. 
to abandon
to abandon
[Czasownik]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

porzucać, opuszczać

porzucać, opuszczać

Ex: As the hurricane approached, residents were advised to abandon their homes and seek shelter inland. 
to meditate
to meditate
[Czasownik]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

medytować, rozmyślać

medytować, rozmyślać

Ex: Last night, he meditated before bedtime to relax his mind. 

Ostatniej nocy medytował przed snem, aby zrelaksować umysł.

rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
fortress
fortress
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

twierdza, forteca

twierdza, forteca

Ex: The medieval castle was both a fortress and a royal residence for the king. 

Średniowieczny zamek był zarówno twierdzą, jak i królewską rezydencją dla króla.

king
king
[Rzeczownik]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

król, monarcha

król, monarcha

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous actor won numerous awards for his performances in blockbuster movies. 

Słynny aktor zdobył wiele nagród za swoje role w filmach blockbuster.

palace
palace
[Rzeczownik]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

pałac, zamek

pałac, zamek

Ex: The sultan's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, with intricate tilework, soaring minarets, and lush inner courtyards. 
today
today
[przysłówek]

at the present time

dzisiaj, obecnie

dzisiaj, obecnie

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
ruin
ruin
[Rzeczownik]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruina,  ruiny

ruina, ruiny

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered the ruins of several houses. 
garden
garden
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

ogród, park

ogród, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
pond
pond
[Rzeczownik]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

staw,  sadzawka

staw, sadzawka

Ex: The pond froze during the coldest part of winter. 
fountain
fountain
[Rzeczownik]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

fontanna

fontanna

Ex: They took pictures by the beautiful marble fountain in the square. 

Zrobili zdjęcia przy pięknej marmurowej fontannie na placu.

beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: The actress is known for her beautiful smile. 
painting
painting
[Rzeczownik]

a picture created by paint

malarstwo,  obraz

malarstwo, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
detailed
detailed
[przymiotnik]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

szczegółowy, dokładny

szczegółowy, dokładny

Ex: The detective took detailed notes during the investigation to ensure nothing was overlooked. 

Detektyw robił szczegółowe notatki podczas śledztwa, aby upewnić się, że nic nie zostało pominięte.

gate
gate
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brama, furtka

brama, furtka

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
to look like
to look like
[Czasownik]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

wyglądać jak, przypominać

wyglądać jak, przypominać

Ex: The actor looks just like the historical figure he's portraying. 

Aktor wygląda dokładnie jak postać historyczna, którą gra.

lion
lion
[Rzeczownik]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lew, duży kot

lew, duży kot

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
to climb
to climb
[Czasownik]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

wspinać się, wchodzić

wspinać się, wchodzić

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
stair
stair
[Rzeczownik]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

schody, stopień

schody, stopień

Ex: The old house has a wooden stair that creaks. 

Stary dom ma drewniane schody, które skrzypią.

to pass
to pass
[Czasownik]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

mijać, przechodzić

mijać, przechodzić

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
paw
paw
[Rzeczownik]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

łapa, stopa

łapa, stopa

Ex: The bear used its powerful paws to break open the beehive and access the honey inside. 

Niedźwiedź użył swoich potężnych łap, aby otworzyć ul i dostać się do miodu w środku.

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