Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - География

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

на суше

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Антарктика

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

Арктика

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

берег

a curve in a road, river, etc.

поворот, изгиб

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

situated in the east

восточный

positioned in the direction of the west

western

positioned in the direction of the north

северный

located in the direction of the south

южный

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

географический

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

портовый город

land that is filled with many trees

лесной массив

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

каньон

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

экватор

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

формация

land with mountains or hills

высокогорье

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

пресноводный

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

риф

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

морское дно

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

водный путь

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

зона

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

ручей

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

горизонт

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

залив

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

широта

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

долгота

the top or the summit of a mountain

вершина горы

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

арктический

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

генетически модифицированный