IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Geography

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

육지로, 육지 방향으로

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

남극, 남극 지역

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

북극, 북극 지역

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

둑, 강둑

a curve in a road, river, etc.

구석, 코너

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

해안선, 해안

situated in the east

동쪽의, eastern

positioned in the direction of the west

서쪽의, 서쪽으로 향한

positioned in the direction of the north

북쪽의, 북쪽에 위치한

located in the direction of the south

남쪽의, 남쪽에 위치한

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

지리적, 지형적

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

항구

land that is filled with many trees

숲, 림지

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

협곡, 계곡

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

적도

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

형성, 층

land with mountains or hills

고지, 고원

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

빙하

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

담수, 소금이 없는 물

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

암초, 산호초

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

해저, 바다 바닥

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

수로, 항로

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

존, 영역

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

열대의, 열대성의

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

좁은 개울, 시내

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

수평선

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

만, 해협

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

위도

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

경도

the top or the summit of a mountain

정상, 산정

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

북극의

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

유전자 변형의, 유전자 조작의