Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Geography

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om geografi, såsom "Antarctic", "eastern", "highland", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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ashore

[adverb]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

i land, mot land

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.Livräddaren hjälpte simmaren i säkerhet **till land**.

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Antarctic

[Substantiv]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Antarktis, Sydpolen

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Arctic

[Substantiv]

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

Arktis, norra polarregionen

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bank

[Substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

strand, flodbank

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Den översvämmade floden fick vattnet att stiga över sina **bankar** och spilla över i de närliggande fälten.

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bend

[Substantiv]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

kurva, böj

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.Vägens serie av skarpa **svängar** krävde försiktig navigering.

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coastline

[Substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

kustlinje, kust

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.Turisterna beundrade skönheten i Medelhavets **kustlinje**.

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eastern

[adjektiv]

situated in the east

östlig, i öster

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of the eastern mountains .Huset har en vacker utsikt över de **östra** bergen.

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western

[adjektiv]

positioned in the direction of the west

västlig

Ex: Travelers often explore the western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage .Resenärer utforskar ofta de **västra** regionerna för att uppleva dess rika kulturarv.

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northern

[adjektiv]

positioned in the direction of the north

nordlig, norra

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .**Norra** städer upplever ofta kallare temperaturer och kortare dagsljus på vintern.

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southern

[adjektiv]

located in the direction of the south

sydlig, söderut

Ex: The southern border of the country is marked by a desert .Landets **södra** gräns är markerad av en öken.

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geographical

[adjektiv]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografisk, relaterad till geografi

Ex: The geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .En regions **geografiska** egenskaper påverkar dess ekonomiska aktiviteter och kulturella praktiker.

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port

[Substantiv]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

hamn

Ex: The cruise ship docked at the port early in the morning .Kryssningsfartyget lade till vid **hamnen** tidigt på morgonen.

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woodland

[Substantiv]

land that is filled with many trees

skog, skogsmark

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Barnen byggde en liten fästning av pinnar i **skogen** bakom sin skola.

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canyon

[Substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanjon, ravin

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.De slog läger nära botten av **ravinen**.

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equator

[Substantiv]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ekvator, ekvatorlinjen

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formation

[Substantiv]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

formation

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highland

[Substantiv]

land with mountains or hills

högland, bergig region

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.**Högland** kännetecknas ofta av sitt svalare klimat och unik flora och fauna som är anpassad till högre höjder.

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glacier

[Substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciär, permanent is

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Gården använder förnybar energi för att driva sina verksamheter.

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freshwater

[Substantiv]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

sötvatten, icke-salt vatten

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reef

[Substantiv]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rev, korallrev

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seabed

[Substantiv]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

havsbotten, oceanbotten

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waterway

[Substantiv]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

vattenväg, farbar vattenväg

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zone

[Substantiv]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zon

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tropical

[adjektiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropisk, ekvatoriell

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Den **tropiska** solen ger rikligt med värme och energi för fotosyntes i växter.

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stream

[Substantiv]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

bäck, å

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .En liten **bäck** rinner bakom deras hus.

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horizon

[Substantiv]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horisont

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Solnedgången målade **horisonten** i nyanser av rosa och orange.

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gulf

[Substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, bukt

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Båten var förtöjd i en lugn **vik**.

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latitude

[Substantiv]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

latitud

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longitude

[Substantiv]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitud, meridian

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.Tidszoner bestäms utifrån **longitudlinjer** runt jorden.

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mountain top

[Substantiv]

the top or the summit of a mountain

bergstopp, toppen av berget

Ex: She stood on the mountaintop and marveled at the vast expanse of the landscape stretching out before her.Hon stod på **bergets topp** och förundrades över den vidsträckta landskapet som sträckte ut sig framför henne.

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Arctic

[adjektiv]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

arktisk, polar

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .**Arktisk** forskning fokuserar på att förstå effekterna av klimatförändringar i polära regioner.

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genetically modified

[adjektiv]

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

genetiskt modifierad, genetiskt förändrad

Ex: The use of genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .Användningen av **genetiskt modifierade** grödor har väckt farhågor om långsiktiga miljöpåverkan.

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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Geography