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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Geografía

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre geografía, como "Antarctic", "eastern", "highland", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Ortografía

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Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
[Adverbio]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

a tierra

a tierra

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer ashore.
Antarctic
[Sustantivo]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Antártico

Antártico

Arctic
[Sustantivo]

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

Ártico

Ártico

bank
[Sustantivo]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

orilla

orilla

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .
bend
[Sustantivo]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

curva

curva

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.
coastline
[Sustantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the coastline.
eastern
[Adjetivo]

situated in the east

este, oriental

este, oriental

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of eastern mountains .
western
[Adjetivo]

positioned in the direction of the west

oeste, occidental

oeste, occidental

Ex: Travelers often explore western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage .
northern
[Adjetivo]

positioned in the direction of the north

norte, norteño

norte, norteño

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .
southern
[Adjetivo]

located in the direction of the south

sur, sureño

sur, sureño

Ex: southern border of the country is marked by a desert .
geographical
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geográfico

geográfico

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
port
[Sustantivo]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

puerto

puerto

Ex: The cruise ship docked at port early in the morning .
woodland
[Sustantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

bosque

bosque

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in woodland behind their school .
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
equator
[Sustantivo]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ecuador

ecuador

formation
[Sustantivo]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

formación

formación

highland
[Sustantivo]

land with mountains or hills

tierras altas

tierras altas

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.
glacier
[Sustantivo]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciar

glaciar

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
freshwater
[Sustantivo]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

agua dulce

agua dulce

reef
[Sustantivo]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

arrecife

arrecife

seabed
[Sustantivo]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

fondo del mar

fondo del mar

waterway
[Sustantivo]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

canal

canal

zone
[Sustantivo]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zona

zona

tropical
[Adjetivo]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical

tropical

Ex: tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .
stream
[Sustantivo]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

corriente

corriente

Ex: A stream flows behind their house .
horizon
[Sustantivo]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte

horizonte

Ex: The sunset painted horizon with hues of pink and orange .
gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The boat was anchored in a gulf.
latitude
[Sustantivo]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

latitud

latitud

longitude
[Sustantivo]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitud

longitud

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.
mountain top
[Sustantivo]

the top or the summit of a mountain

cima de la montaña

cima de la montaña

Ex: She stood on mountaintop and marveled at the vast expanse of the landscape stretching out before her .
Arctic
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

ártico

ártico

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

transgénico

transgénico

Ex: The use genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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