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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Geografía

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre geografía, como "Antarctic", "eastern", "highland", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
ashore
[Adverbio]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

a tierra

a tierra

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
Antarctic
Antarctic
[Sustantivo]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Antártico

Antártico

Ex: Penguins live in the Antarctic. 
Arctic
Arctic
[Sustantivo]

the northernmost regions of the Earth, located above the Arctic Circle around the North Pole

Ártico

Ártico

Ex: Polar bears are native to the Arctic. 
bank
bank
[Sustantivo]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

orilla

orilla

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
bend
bend
[Sustantivo]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

curva

curva

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
coastline
coastline
[Sustantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
eastern
eastern
[Adjetivo]

situated in the east

este, oriental

este, oriental

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
western
western
[Adjetivo]

positioned in the direction of the west

oeste, occidental

oeste, occidental

Ex: The sun sets in the western part of the sky. 
northern
northern
[Adjetivo]

positioned in the direction of the north

norte, norteño

norte, norteño

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
southern
southern
[Adjetivo]

located in the direction of the south

sur, sureño

sur, sureño

Ex: They traveled to a southern city famous for its vibrant festivals and culture. 
geographical
geographical
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geográfico

geográfico

Ex: Geographical maps provide visual representations of landforms, bodies of water, and human settlements. 
port
port
[Sustantivo]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

puerto

puerto

Ex: The bustling port was filled with ships from around the world. 
woodland
woodland
[Sustantivo]

land that is filled with many trees

bosque

bosque

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
canyon
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
equator
equator
[Sustantivo]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ecuador

ecuador

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
formation
formation
[Sustantivo]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

formación

formación

highland
highland
[Sustantivo]

land with mountains or hills

tierras altas

tierras altas

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
glacier
glacier
[Sustantivo]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciar

glaciar

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Sustantivo]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

agua dulce

agua dulce

reef
reef
[Sustantivo]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

arrecife

arrecife

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
seabed
seabed
[Sustantivo]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

fondo del mar

fondo del mar

waterway
waterway
[Sustantivo]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

canal

canal

zone
zone
[Sustantivo]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

zona

zona

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
tropical
tropical
[Adjetivo]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical

tropical

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
stream
stream
[Sustantivo]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

corriente

corriente

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
horizon
horizon
[Sustantivo]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte

horizonte

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
gulf
gulf
[Sustantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
latitude
latitude
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

latitud

latitud

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
longitude
longitude
[Sustantivo]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitud

longitud

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
mountain top
mountain top
[Sustantivo]

the top or the summit of a mountain

cima de la montaña

cima de la montaña

Ex: The mountaintop provided an unobstructed view of the entire valley below. 
Arctic
Arctic
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

ártico

ártico

Ex: The Arctic climate is characterized by extreme cold temperatures and ice. 
genetically modified

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

transgénico

transgénico

Ex: GM crops are designed to resist pests and improve yields. 
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