واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - جغرافیا

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

به‌سوی خشکی, به‌طرف ساحل

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

سرزمین جنوبی

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

شمالگان

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ساحل, حاشیه

a curve in a road, river, etc.

پیچ, خم

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

خط ساحلی, ساحل

situated in the east

شرقی

positioned in the direction of the west

غربی

positioned in the direction of the north

شمالی

located in the direction of the south

جنوبی

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

جغرافیایی

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

شهر بندری, شهر ساحلی

land that is filled with many trees

جنگل

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ژرف‌دره

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

خط استوا

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

سازند (زمین‌شناسی)

land with mountains or hills

کوهسار, تپه‌سار

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

یخچال طبیعی

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

آب شیرین

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

صخره (مرجانی و...), تپه (دریایی)، آب‌سنگ

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

بستر دریا, کف دریا

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

راه آبی, آبرو، راه آبی

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

ناحیه, منطقه

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

استوایی, گرمسیری

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

نهر, جوی، رود

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

افق

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خلیج

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

عرض جغرافیایی

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

طول جغرافیایی

the top or the summit of a mountain

قله کوه, نوک کوه

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

مربوط به قطب شمال

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

اصلاح‌شده ژنتیکی, از لحاظ ژنتیکی اصلاح‌شده