Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Geography

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

на берег, до берега

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Антарктика, південний полюс

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

Арктика, арктичний регіон

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

берег

a curve in a road, river, etc.

поворот, кривина

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

берегова лінія

situated in the east

східний

positioned in the direction of the west

західний

positioned in the direction of the north

північний

located in the direction of the south

південний

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

географічний, топографічний

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

портове місто

land that is filled with many trees

лісистий масив

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

каньйон

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

екватор

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

формація, страти

land with mountains or hills

високогір'я

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

айсберг

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

прісна вода, вода без солі

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

риф, кайдан

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

морське дно, дно океану

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

водний шлях, курс води

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

зона, район

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропічний, тропічна

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

струмок, потік

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

горизонт

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

затока, губа

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

широта

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

довгота

the top or the summit of a mountain

вершина, пік

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

арктичний

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

генетично модифікований, генно модифікований