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雅思词汇(学术) - Geography

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关地理的英语单词,如“南极洲”、“东方”、“高地”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
ashore

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

上岸, 向陆地

上岸, 向陆地

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"ashore" 的定义和意义
Antarctic

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

南极, 南极地区

南极, 南极地区

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"Antarctic" 的定义和意义
Arctic

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

北极, 北极地区

北极, 北极地区

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"Arctic" 的定义和意义
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

岸, 河岸

岸, 河岸

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"bank" 的定义和意义
bend

a curve in a road, river, etc.

弯道, 曲线

弯道, 曲线

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"bend" 的定义和意义
coastline

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

海岸线, 海岸

海岸线, 海岸

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"coastline" 的定义和意义
eastern

situated in the east

东方的, eastern

东方的, eastern

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"eastern" 的定义和意义
western

positioned in the direction of the west

西方的, 向西的

西方的, 向西的

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"western" 的定义和意义
northern

positioned in the direction of the north

北方的, 位于北方的

北方的, 位于北方的

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"northern" 的定义和意义
southern

located in the direction of the south

南方的, 位于南部的

南方的, 位于南部的

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"southern" 的定义和意义
geographical

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

地理的, 地形的

地理的, 地形的

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"geographical" 的定义和意义
port

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

港口

港口

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"port" 的定义和意义
woodland

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

林地, 树林

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"woodland" 的定义和意义
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷, 幽谷

峡谷, 幽谷

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"canyon" 的定义和意义
equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

赤道

赤道

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"equator" 的定义和意义
formation

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

地层, 层

地层, 层

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"formation" 的定义和意义
highland

land with mountains or hills

高地, 山区

高地, 山区

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"highland" 的定义和意义
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

冰川

冰川

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"glacier" 的定义和意义
freshwater

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

淡水, 不含盐的水

淡水, 不含盐的水

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"freshwater" 的定义和意义
reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

礁, 珊瑚礁

礁, 珊瑚礁

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"reef" 的定义和意义
seabed

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

海床, 海底

海床, 海底

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"seabed" 的定义和意义
waterway

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

水道, 航道

水道, 航道

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"waterway" 的定义和意义
zone

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

区域, 区域

区域, 区域

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"zone" 的定义和意义
tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

热带的, 热带性

热带的, 热带性

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"tropical" 的定义和意义
stream

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪, 河流

小溪, 河流

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"stream" 的定义和意义
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平线

地平线

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"horizon" 的定义和意义
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 凹处

海湾, 凹处

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"gulf" 的定义和意义
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

纬度

纬度

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"latitude" 的定义和意义
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

经度

经度

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"longitude" 的定义和意义
mountaintop

the top or the summit of a mountain

山顶, 顶峰

山顶, 顶峰

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"mountaintop" 的定义和意义
Arctic

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

北极的

北极的

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"Arctic" 的定义和意义
genetically modified

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

基因改造的, 转基因的

基因改造的, 转基因的

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"genetically modified" 的定义和意义
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