雅思词汇（学术） - Geography

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

上岸

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

南极

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

北极

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

岸

a curve in a road, river, etc.

弯道

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

海岸线

situated in the east

东方的

positioned in the direction of the west

西方的

positioned in the direction of the north

北方的

located in the direction of the south

南方的

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

地理的

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

港口

land that is filled with many trees

林地

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

赤道

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

地层

land with mountains or hills

高地

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

冰川

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

淡水

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

礁

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

海床

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

水道

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

区域

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

热带的

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平线

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

纬度

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

经度

the top or the summit of a mountain

山顶

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

北极的

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

基因改造的