雅思词汇（学术） - Geography

在这里，你将学习一些关于地理的英语单词，如“南极”、“东部”、“高地”等，这些是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

ashore

[副词]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

上岸, 向岸

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.救生员帮助游泳者安全**上岸**。

关闭

Antarctic

[名词]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

南极, 南极点

关闭

Arctic

[名词]

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

北极, 北极地区

关闭

bank

[名词]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

岸, 河岸

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .泛滥的河水导致水位上涨超过其**河岸**，溢到附近的田地里。

关闭

bend

[名词]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

弯道, 弯曲处

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.道路上的一系列急**弯**需要小心驾驶。

关闭

coastline

[名词]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

海岸线, 海岸

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.游客们赞叹地中海**海岸线**的美丽。

关闭

eastern

[形容词]

situated in the east

东方的, 东部的

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of the eastern mountains .房子可以欣赏到**东部**山脉的美丽景色。

关闭

western

[形容词]

positioned in the direction of the west

西方的

Ex: Travelers often explore the western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage .旅行者经常探索**西部**地区，以体验其丰富的文化遗产。

关闭

northern

[形容词]

positioned in the direction of the north

北方的, 北部的

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .**北方**城市在冬季通常气温较低，日照时间较短。

关闭

southern

[形容词]

located in the direction of the south

南方的, 向南的

Ex: The southern border of the country is marked by a desert .该国的**南部**边界以沙漠为标志。

关闭

geographical

[形容词]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

地理的, 与地理学相关的

Ex: The geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .一个地区的**地理**特征影响其经济活动和文化习俗。

关闭

port

[名词]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

港口

Ex: The cruise ship docked at the port early in the morning .游轮清晨停靠在**港口**。

关闭

woodland

[名词]

land that is filled with many trees

林地, 树林

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .孩子们在他们学校后面的**林地**里用树枝搭建了一个小堡垒。

关闭

canyon

[名词]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷, 深谷

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.他们在**峡谷**底部附近搭起了营地。

关闭

equator

[名词]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

赤道, 赤道线

关闭

formation

[名词]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

地层

关闭

highland

[名词]

land with mountains or hills

高地, 山区

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.**高地**通常以较凉爽的气候和适应较高海拔的独特动植物为特征。

关闭

glacier

[名词]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

冰川, 永久冰

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.农场使用可再生能源为其运营提供动力。

关闭

freshwater

[名词]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

淡水, 不含盐的水

关闭

reef

[名词]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

礁, 珊瑚礁

关闭

seabed

[名词]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

海底, 洋底

关闭

waterway

[名词]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

水道, 可通航的水道

关闭

zone

[名词]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

区域

关闭

tropical

[形容词]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

热带的, 赤道的

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .**热带**太阳为植物的光合作用提供了丰富的温暖和能量。

关闭

stream

[名词]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪, 溪流

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .一条小**溪**在他们房子后面流淌。

关闭

horizon

[名词]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平线

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .日落用粉色和橙色的色调描绘了**地平线**。

关闭

gulf

[名词]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 湾

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.船停泊在一个安静的**海湾**里。

关闭

latitude

[名词]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

纬度

关闭

longitude

[名词]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

经度, 子午线

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.时区是根据地球上的**经度**线确定的。

关闭

mountain top

[名词]

the top or the summit of a mountain

山顶, 山峰

Ex: She stood on the mountaintop and marveled at the vast expanse of the landscape stretching out before her.她站在**山顶**上，惊叹于眼前广阔的风景。

关闭

Arctic

[形容词]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

北极的, 极地的

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .**北极**研究侧重于理解气候变化在极地地区的影响。

关闭

genetically modified

[形容词]

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

转基因的, 基因改造的

Ex: The use of genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .**转基因**作物的使用引发了人们对长期环境影响的担忧。

关闭

雅思词汇（学术）

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

雅思词汇（学术） - Geography