toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea
上岸, 向岸
船难后，遇难者游上岸。
the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole
南极, 南极点
科学家在南极研究气候变化。
the northernmost regions of the Earth, located above the Arctic Circle around the North Pole
北极, 北极地区
北极比地球上任何其他地区变暖得更快。
land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.
岸, 河岸
a curve in a road, river, etc.
弯道, 弯曲处
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above
海岸线, 海岸
风暴导致了海岸线沿线的侵蚀。
situated in the east
东方的, 东部的
他们为了度假去了国家的东部地区。
positioned in the direction of the west
西方的
positioned in the direction of the north
北方的, 北部的
located in the direction of the south
南方的, 向南的
我们的酒店位于岛的南侧。
related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations
地理的, 与地理学相关的
植物物种的地理分布根据气候和海拔等因素而变化。
a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded
港口
land covered with many trees, especially an area smaller or less dense than a typical forest
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
峡谷, 深谷
我们徒步下到峡谷去探索。
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
赤道, 赤道线
许多热带雨林位于赤道附近。
(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land
地层
land with mountains or hills
高地, 山区
苏格兰高地拥有崎岖的山脉、原始的湖泊和起伏的丘陵等令人叹为观止的景观。
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
冰川, 永久冰
当冰川移动和变化时，破裂和隆隆的声音在山谷中回荡。
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
礁, 珊瑚礁
珊瑚礁是许多海洋物种的家园。
an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries
区域, 地带
of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator
a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth
小溪, 溪流
the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea
地平线, 水平线
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
海湾, 湾
an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position
纬度, 纬线
地图以10度为间隔显示纬度线。
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
经度, 子午线
纽约市的经度大约是西经74度。
the top or the summit of a mountain
山顶, 山峰
经过艰苦的徒步旅行，他们终于到达了山顶，感到一种成就感。
belonging or related to the region around the North Pole
北极的, 极地的
北极动物，如北极熊和海豹，适应在冰冷的环境中生存。
having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.
转基因的, 基因改造的
关于转基因食品的争论继续在全球范围内引发争议。
