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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Geography

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجغرافيا، مثل "Antarctic"، و"Eastern"، و"Highland"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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الهجاء

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Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
[ظرف]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

إلى الشاطئ, على اليابسة

إلى الشاطئ, على اليابسة

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer ashore.
Antarctic
[اسم]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

القطب الجنوبي, المنطقة القطبية الجنوبية

القطب الجنوبي, المنطقة القطبية الجنوبية

Arctic
[اسم]

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

المنطقة القطبية, الأراضي القطبية

المنطقة القطبية, الأراضي القطبية

bank
[اسم]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ضفة, شاطئ

ضفة, شاطئ

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .
bend
[اسم]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

منحنى, التواء

منحنى, التواء

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.
coastline
[اسم]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

الساحل, الحدود البحرية

الساحل, الحدود البحرية

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the coastline.
eastern
[صفة]

situated in the east

شرقي, مشرق

شرقي, مشرق

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of eastern mountains .
western
[صفة]

positioned in the direction of the west

غربي, موجه نحو الغرب

غربي, موجه نحو الغرب

Ex: Travelers often explore western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage .
northern
[صفة]

positioned in the direction of the north

شمالي, شمال

شمالي, شمال

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .
southern
[صفة]

located in the direction of the south

جنوبية, جنوب

جنوبية, جنوب

Ex: southern border of the country is marked by a desert .
geographical
[صفة]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

جغرافي, جيولوجي

جغرافي, جيولوجي

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
port
[اسم]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

ميناء, مرفأ

ميناء, مرفأ

Ex: The cruise ship docked at port early in the morning .
woodland
[اسم]

land that is filled with many trees

غابة, حقل شجري

غابة, حقل شجري

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in woodland behind their school .
canyon
[اسم]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي, خانق

وادي, خانق

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
equator
[اسم]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

خط الاستواء, الاستواء

خط الاستواء, الاستواء

formation
[اسم]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

تشكيل, تكوين

تشكيل, تكوين

highland
[اسم]

land with mountains or hills

هضبة, مرتفعات

هضبة, مرتفعات

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.
glacier
[اسم]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

كتلة جليدية, نهر جليدي

كتلة جليدية, نهر جليدي

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
freshwater
[اسم]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

مياه عذبة, ماء عذب

مياه عذبة, ماء عذب

reef
[اسم]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

شعب مرجاني, حاجز

شعب مرجاني, حاجز

seabed
[اسم]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

قاع البحر, قاع المحيط

قاع البحر, قاع المحيط

waterway
[اسم]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

مسار مائي, ممر مائي

مسار مائي, ممر مائي

zone
[اسم]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

منطقة, نقطة جغرافية

منطقة, نقطة جغرافية

tropical
[صفة]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

استوائي, مداري

استوائي, مداري

Ex: tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .
stream
[اسم]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

جدول, سيل

جدول, سيل

Ex: A stream flows behind their house .
horizon
[اسم]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

الأفَق, الأفق

الأفَق, الأفق

Ex: The sunset painted horizon with hues of pink and orange .
gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, بحر

خليج, بحر

Ex: The boat was anchored in a gulf.
latitude
[اسم]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

خط العرض, عرض جغرافي

خط العرض, عرض جغرافي

longitude
[اسم]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول, الطول الجغرافي

خط الطول, الطول الجغرافي

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.
mountain top
[اسم]

the top or the summit of a mountain

Ex: She stood on mountaintop and marveled at the vast expanse of the landscape stretching out before her .
Arctic
[صفة]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

قطبي, شمالي

قطبي, شمالي

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

محور وراثيًا, معدل وراثيًا

محور وراثيًا, معدل وراثيًا

Ex: The use genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .
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