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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Geography

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الجغرافيا، مثل "أنتاركتيكا"، "شرقية"، "مرتفعات"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
ashore
[ظرف]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

نحو الشاطئ, نحو الأرض

نحو الشاطئ, نحو الأرض

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
Antarctic
Antarctic
[اسم]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

أنتاركتيكا, القطب الجنوبي

أنتاركتيكا, القطب الجنوبي

Ex: Penguins live in the Antarctic. 
Arctic
Arctic
[اسم]

the northernmost regions of the Earth, located above the Arctic Circle around the North Pole

القطب الشمالي, منطقة القطب الشمالي

القطب الشمالي, منطقة القطب الشمالي

Ex: Polar bears are native to the Arctic. 
bank
bank
[اسم]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ضفة, شاطئ النهر

ضفة, شاطئ النهر

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
bend
bend
[اسم]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

منعطف, التواء

منعطف, التواء

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
coastline
coastline
[اسم]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

الساحل, الخط الساحلي

الساحل, الخط الساحلي

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
eastern
eastern
[صفة]

situated in the east

شرقي, في الشرق

شرقي, في الشرق

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
western
western
[صفة]

positioned in the direction of the west

غربي

غربي

Ex: The sun sets in the western part of the sky. 
northern
northern
[صفة]

positioned in the direction of the north

شمالي, شمال

شمالي, شمال

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
southern
southern
[صفة]

located in the direction of the south

جنوبي, باتجاه الجنوب

جنوبي, باتجاه الجنوب

Ex: They traveled to a southern city famous for its vibrant festivals and culture. 
geographical
geographical
[صفة]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

جغرافي, متعلق بالجغرافيا

جغرافي, متعلق بالجغرافيا

Ex: Geographical maps provide visual representations of landforms, bodies of water, and human settlements. 
port
port
[اسم]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

ميناء

ميناء

Ex: The bustling port was filled with ships from around the world. 
woodland
woodland
[اسم]

land that is filled with many trees

غابة, منطقة مشجرة

غابة, منطقة مشجرة

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
canyon
canyon
[اسم]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي عميق, خوانق

وادي عميق, خوانق

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
equator
equator
[اسم]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

خط الاستواء, الخط الاستوائي

خط الاستواء, الخط الاستوائي

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
formation
formation
[اسم]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

تكوين

تكوين

highland
highland
[اسم]

land with mountains or hills

هضبة, منطقة جبلية

هضبة, منطقة جبلية

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
glacier
glacier
[اسم]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

نهر جليدي, جليد دائم

نهر جليدي, جليد دائم

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
freshwater
freshwater
[اسم]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

ماء عذب, ماء غير مالح

ماء عذب, ماء غير مالح

reef
reef
[اسم]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
seabed
seabed
[اسم]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

قاع البحر, أرضية المحيط

قاع البحر, أرضية المحيط

waterway
waterway
[اسم]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

ممر مائي, مسار مائي صالح للملاحة

ممر مائي, مسار مائي صالح للملاحة

zone
zone
[اسم]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

منطقة, نطاق

منطقة, نطاق

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
tropical
tropical
[صفة]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

استوائي, استوائي

استوائي, استوائي

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
stream
stream
[اسم]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

جدول, نهر صغير

جدول, نهر صغير

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
horizon
horizon
[اسم]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

الأفق

الأفق

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
gulf
gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, مرسى

خليج, مرسى

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
latitude
latitude
[اسم]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

خط العرض, دائرة العرض

خط العرض, دائرة العرض

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
longitude
longitude
[اسم]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول, الزوال

خط الطول, الزوال

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
mountain top
mountain top
[اسم]

the top or the summit of a mountain

قمة الجبل, ذروة الجبل

قمة الجبل, ذروة الجبل

Ex: The mountaintop provided an unobstructed view of the entire valley below. 
Arctic
Arctic
[صفة]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

قطبي, شمالي

قطبي, شمالي

Ex: The Arctic climate is characterized by extreme cold temperatures and ice. 
genetically modified

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

معدل وراثيا، مهندس وراثيا

معدل وراثيا، مهندس وراثيا

Ex: GM crops are designed to resist pests and improve yields. 
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