Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Geography

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "Antartika", "timur", "dataran tinggi", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

ashore

[Adverbia]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

ke darat, menuju darat

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.Penjaga pantai membantu perenang dengan aman ke **darat**.

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Antarctic

[Kata benda]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Antartika, Kutub Selatan

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Arctic

[Kata benda]

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

Arktik, wilayah Arktik

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bank

[Kata benda]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

tepi, pinggir sungai

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Sungai yang banjir menyebabkan air naik di atas **tepi**nya, meluap ke ladang-ladang terdekat.

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bend

[Kata benda]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

tikungan, kelokan

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.Serangkaian **tikungan** tajam di jalan membutuhkan navigasi yang hati-hati.

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coastline

[Kata benda]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

garis pantai, pantai

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.Para turis mengagumi keindahan **garis pantai** Mediterania.

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eastern

[Adjektiva]

situated in the east

timur, di timur

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of the eastern mountains .Rumah ini memiliki pemandangan indah pegunungan **timur**.

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western

[Adjektiva]

positioned in the direction of the west

barat

Ex: Travelers often explore the western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage .Para pelancong sering menjelajahi wilayah **barat** untuk mengalami warisan budayanya yang kaya.

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northern

[Adjektiva]

positioned in the direction of the north

utara, sebelah utara

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .Kota-kota **utara** sering mengalami suhu yang lebih dingin dan jam siang yang lebih pendek di musim dingin.

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southern

[Adjektiva]

located in the direction of the south

selatan, ke arah selatan

Ex: The southern border of the country is marked by a desert .Perbatasan **selatan** negara itu ditandai dengan gurun.

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geographical

[Adjektiva]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografis, berkaitan dengan geografi

Ex: The geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .Fitur **geografis** suatu wilayah memengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi dan praktik budayanya.

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port

[Kata benda]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

pelabuhan

Ex: The cruise ship docked at the port early in the morning .Kapal pesiar berlabuh di **pelabuhan** pagi-pagi.

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woodland

[Kata benda]

land that is filled with many trees

hutan, kawasan berhutan

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Anak-anak membangun benteng kecil dari tongkat di **hutan** belakang sekolah mereka.

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canyon

[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, lembah curam

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Mereka mendirikan kemah di dekat dasar **ngarai**.

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equator

[Kata benda]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

khatulistiwa, garis khatulistiwa

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formation

[Kata benda]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

formasi

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highland

[Kata benda]

land with mountains or hills

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.**Dataran tinggi** sering kali dicirikan oleh iklim yang lebih sejuk dan flora serta fauna unik yang beradaptasi dengan ketinggian yang lebih tinggi.

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glacier

[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Peternakan menggunakan energi terbarukan untuk menyalakan operasinya.

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freshwater

[Kata benda]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

air tawar, air tidak asin

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reef

[Kata benda]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

karang, batu karang

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seabed

[Kata benda]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

dasar laut, lantai samudra

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waterway

[Kata benda]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

jalur air, alur air yang dapat dilayari

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zone

[Kata benda]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zona

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tropical

[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, khatulistiwa

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Matahari **tropis** memberikan kehangatan dan energi yang melimpah untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.

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stream

[Kata benda]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sungai kecil, aliran

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Sebuah **sungai kecil** mengalir di belakang rumah mereka.

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horizon

[Kata benda]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

cakrawala

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Matahari terbenam melukis **cakrawala** dengan nuansa merah muda dan oranye.

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gulf

[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Perahu itu berlabuh di **teluk** yang tenang.

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latitude

[Kata benda]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

lintang

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longitude

[Kata benda]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

bujur, meridian

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.Zona waktu ditentukan berdasarkan garis **bujur** di sekitar dunia.

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mountain top

[Kata benda]

the top or the summit of a mountain

puncak gunung, ujung gunung

Ex: She stood on the mountaintop and marveled at the vast expanse of the landscape stretching out before her.Dia berdiri di **puncak gunung** dan takjub dengan hamparan luas pemandangan yang terbentang di depannya.

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Arctic

[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

Arktik, kutub

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .Penelitian **Arktik** berfokus pada memahami dampak perubahan iklim di daerah kutub.

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genetically modified

[Adjektiva]

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

dimodifikasi secara genetik, hasil rekayasa genetika

Ex: The use of genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .Penggunaan tanaman **hasil rekayasa genetika** telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang dampak lingkungan jangka panjang.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Geography