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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Geografi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "Antartika", "timur", "dataran tinggi", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
ashore
[Adverbia]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

ke darat, menuju darat

ke darat, menuju darat

Ex: Waves carried the debris ashore during the storm. 

Gelombang membawa puing-puing ke pantai selama badai.

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Antarctic
Antarctic
[Kata benda]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Antartika, Kutub Selatan

Antartika, Kutub Selatan

Ex: The Antarctic ice sheet is melting faster than expected. 

Lapisan es Antartika mencair lebih cepat dari yang diperkirakan.

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Arctic
Arctic
[Kata benda]

the northernmost regions of the Earth, located above the Arctic Circle around the North Pole

Arktik, Wilayah Arktik

Arktik, Wilayah Arktik

Ex: The aurora borealis can be seen throughout the Arctic skies. 

Aurora borealis dapat dilihat di seluruh langit Arktik.

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bank
bank
[Kata benda]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

tepi, pinggir sungai

tepi, pinggir sungai

Ex: Fishermen lined the bank, patiently waiting for a bite from the fish in the water. 

Para nelayan berbaris di tepi sungai, dengan sabar menunggu gigitan dari ikan di air.

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bend
bend
[Kata benda]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

tikungan, kelokan

tikungan, kelokan

Ex: The hiker enjoyed the scenic beauty of the river's gentle bends. 

Pendaki menikmati keindahan pemandangan kelokan lembut sungai.

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coastline
coastline
[Kata benda]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

garis pantai, pantai

garis pantai, pantai

Ex: He took a scenic drive along the coastline. 

Dia melakukan perjalanan indah di sepanjang pantai.

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eastern
eastern
[Adjektiva]

situated in the east

timur, di timur

timur, di timur

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 

Matahari terbit di bagian timur langit.

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western
western
[Adjektiva]

positioned in the direction of the west

barat

barat

Ex: The western coast is known for its rugged cliffs and stunning sunsets. 

Pantai barat dikenal karena tebing-tebingnya yang terjal dan matahari terbenam yang menakjubkan.

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northern
northern
[Adjektiva]

positioned in the direction of the north

utara, sebelah utara

utara, sebelah utara

Ex: Our cabin is situated in the northern part of the forest. 

Kabin kami terletak di bagian utara hutan.

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southern
southern
[Adjektiva]

located in the direction of the south

selatan, ke arah selatan

selatan, ke arah selatan

Ex: Wildlife in the southern forests includes species not found in northern regions. 

Satwa liar di hutan selatan mencakup spesies yang tidak ditemukan di wilayah utara.

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geographical
geographical
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografis, berkaitan dengan geografi

geografis, berkaitan dengan geografi

Ex: Geographical coordinates, such as latitude and longitude, are used to pinpoint specific locations on the Earth's surface. 

Koordinat geografis, seperti lintang dan bujur, digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi spesifik di permukaan Bumi.

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port
port
[Kata benda]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

pelabuhan

pelabuhan

Ex: The port is a key hub for international trade and commerce. 

Pelabuhan adalah pusat utama untuk perdagangan dan perdagangan internasional.

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woodland
woodland
[Kata benda]

land that is filled with many trees

hutan, kawasan berhutan

hutan, kawasan berhutan

Ex: She loved spending her weekends exploring the peaceful woodland near her home. 

Dia suka menghabiskan akhir pekannya menjelajahi hutan yang damai dekat rumahnya.

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canyon
canyon
[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, lembah curam

ngarai, lembah curam

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations. 

Dinding ngarai ditutupi oleh formasi batuan yang berwarna-warni.

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equator
equator
[Kata benda]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

khatulistiwa, garis khatulistiwa

khatulistiwa, garis khatulistiwa

Ex: The ship crossed the equator during its voyage. 

Kapal itu melintasi khatulistiwa selama pelayarannya.

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formation
formation
[Kata benda]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

formasi

formasi

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highland
highland
[Kata benda]

land with mountains or hills

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 

Dataran Tinggi Skotlandia menawarkan pemandangan menakjubkan pegunungan terjal, danau yang masih asri, dan perbukitan yang bergulir.

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glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers. 

Pendaki gunung menghadapi banyak tantangan saat mencoba melintasi celah es di gletser.

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freshwater
freshwater
[Kata benda]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

air tawar, air tidak asin

air tawar, air tidak asin

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reef
reef
[Kata benda]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

karang, batu karang

karang, batu karang

Ex: The diver explored a colorful reef. 

Penyelam menjelajahi karang yang berwarna-warni.

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seabed
seabed
[Kata benda]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

dasar laut, lantai samudra

dasar laut, lantai samudra

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waterway
waterway
[Kata benda]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

jalur air, alur air yang dapat dilayari

jalur air, alur air yang dapat dilayari

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zone
zone
[Kata benda]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

zona, wilayah

zona, wilayah

Ex: The city lies in a seismic zone. 

Kota ini terletak di zona seismik.

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tropical
tropical
[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, khatulistiwa

tropis, khatulistiwa

Ex: She enjoyed vacationing in tropical destinations with sandy beaches and clear blue waters. 

Dia menikmati berlibur di destinasi tropis dengan pantai berpasir dan air biru jernih.

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stream
stream
[Kata benda]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sungai kecil, aliran

sungai kecil, aliran

Ex: The stream was clear, and you could see the fish swimming. 

Anak sungai itu jernih, dan Anda bisa melihat ikan berenang.

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horizon
horizon
[Kata benda]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

cakrawala

cakrawala

Ex: Sailors navigated by the stars on the open sea, using the horizon as a reference. 

Para pelaut bernavigasi dengan bintang di laut lepas, menggunakan cakrawala sebagai referensi.

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gulf
gulf
[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: They sailed across the gulf between the two islands. 

Mereka berlayar melintasi teluk di antara dua pulau.

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latitude
latitude
[Kata benda]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

lintang, paralel

lintang, paralel

Ex: Latitude helps sailors determine their north-south position. 

Lintang membantu para pelaut menentukan posisi utara-selatan mereka.

Tutup
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longitude
longitude
[Kata benda]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

bujur, meridian

bujur, meridian

Ex: Mariners use longitude to navigate across the oceans using celestial navigation. 

Para pelaut menggunakan bujur untuk bernavigasi melintasi samudra menggunakan navigasi celestial.

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mountain top
mountain top
[Kata benda]

the top or the summit of a mountain

puncak gunung, ujung gunung

puncak gunung, ujung gunung

Ex: The mountaintop was covered in snow, even though the lower slopes were clear. 

Puncak gunung tertutup salju, meskipun lereng yang lebih rendah bersih.

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Arctic
Arctic
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

Arktik, kutub

Arktik, kutub

Ex: Arctic exploration requires specialized equipment and training due to harsh conditions. 

Eksplorasi Arktik memerlukan peralatan khusus dan pelatihan karena kondisi yang keras.

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genetically modified

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

dimodifikasi secara genetik,  hasil rekayasa genetika

dimodifikasi secara genetik, hasil rekayasa genetika

Ex: Some people prefer genetically modified seeds because they offer higher resistance to disease. 

Beberapa orang lebih memilih benih yang dimodifikasi secara genetik karena menawarkan ketahanan yang lebih tinggi terhadap penyakit.

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