IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Geography

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

岸に, 陸に向かって

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

南極, 南極点

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

北極, 北極地域

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

岸, 土手

a curve in a road, river, etc.

曲がり, カーブ

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

海岸線, 沿岸

situated in the east

東の, eastern

positioned in the direction of the west

西の, 西方向の

positioned in the direction of the north

北の, の北

located in the direction of the south

南の, 南方向の

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

地理的, トポグラフィック

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

港

land that is filled with many trees

森林, 林地

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷, 渓谷

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

赤道

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

層, 地層

land with mountains or hills

高地, 高原

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

氷河

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

淡水, 塩分を含まない水

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

礁, サンゴ礁

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

海底, 海床

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

水路, 航路

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

ゾーン, 地域

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

熱帯の, トロピカルな

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小川, 流れ

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

水平線

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾, 入江

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

緯度

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

経度

the top or the summit of a mountain

山頂, ピーク

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

北極の

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

遺伝子組み換えの, 遺伝子改変の