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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Geography

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về địa lý, chẳng hạn như "Nam Cực", "phía đông", "cao nguyên", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
ashore
[Trạng từ]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

vào bờ, về phía đất liền

vào bờ, về phía đất liền

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
Antarctic
Antarctic
[Danh từ]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Nam Cực, Cực Nam

Nam Cực, Cực Nam

Ex: Penguins live in the Antarctic. 
Arctic
Arctic
[Danh từ]

the northernmost regions of the Earth, located above the Arctic Circle around the North Pole

Bắc Cực, Vùng Bắc Cực

Bắc Cực, Vùng Bắc Cực

Ex: Polar bears are native to the Arctic. 
bank
bank
[Danh từ]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

bờ, bờ sông

bờ, bờ sông

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
bend
bend
[Danh từ]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

khúc cua, đoạn uốn cong

khúc cua, đoạn uốn cong

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
coastline
coastline
[Danh từ]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

bờ biển, đường bờ biển

bờ biển, đường bờ biển

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
eastern
eastern
[Tính từ]

situated in the east

đông, phía đông

đông, phía đông

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
western
western
[Tính từ]

positioned in the direction of the west

phía tây

phía tây

Ex: The sun sets in the western part of the sky. 
northern
northern
[Tính từ]

positioned in the direction of the north

phía bắc, bắc

phía bắc, bắc

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
southern
southern
[Tính từ]

located in the direction of the south

phía nam, thuộc nam

phía nam, thuộc nam

Ex: They traveled to a southern city famous for its vibrant festivals and culture. 
geographical
geographical
[Tính từ]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

địa lý, liên quan đến địa lý

địa lý, liên quan đến địa lý

Ex: Geographical maps provide visual representations of landforms, bodies of water, and human settlements. 
port
port
[Danh từ]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

cảng

cảng

Ex: The bustling port was filled with ships from around the world. 
woodland
woodland
[Danh từ]

land that is filled with many trees

rừng, khu rừng

rừng, khu rừng

Ex: The hikers set off on a trail through the dense woodland to reach the mountain summit. 
canyon
canyon
[Danh từ]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

hẻm núi, khe núi

hẻm núi, khe núi

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
equator
equator
[Danh từ]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

xích đạo, đường xích đạo

xích đạo, đường xích đạo

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
formation
formation
[Danh từ]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

sự hình thành

sự hình thành

highland
highland
[Danh từ]

land with mountains or hills

cao nguyên, vùng đồi núi

cao nguyên, vùng đồi núi

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
glacier
glacier
[Danh từ]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Danh từ]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

nước ngọt, nước không mặn

nước ngọt, nước không mặn

reef
reef
[Danh từ]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rạn san hô, đá ngầm

rạn san hô, đá ngầm

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
seabed
seabed
[Danh từ]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

đáy biển, đáy đại dương

đáy biển, đáy đại dương

waterway
waterway
[Danh từ]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

đường thủy, luồng nước có thể đi thuyền

đường thủy, luồng nước có thể đi thuyền

zone
zone
[Danh từ]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

vùng, khu vực

vùng, khu vực

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
tropical
tropical
[Tính từ]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

nhiệt đới, xích đạo

nhiệt đới, xích đạo

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
stream
stream
[Danh từ]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

suối, dòng suối

suối, dòng suối

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
horizon
horizon
[Danh từ]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

đường chân trời

đường chân trời

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
gulf
gulf
[Danh từ]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

vịnh, vũng

vịnh, vũng

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
latitude
latitude
[Danh từ]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

vĩ độ, vĩ tuyến

vĩ độ, vĩ tuyến

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
longitude
longitude
[Danh từ]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

kinh độ, kinh tuyến

kinh độ, kinh tuyến

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
mountain top
mountain top
[Danh từ]

the top or the summit of a mountain

đỉnh núi, chỏm núi

đỉnh núi, chỏm núi

Ex: The mountaintop provided an unobstructed view of the entire valley below. 
Arctic
Arctic
[Tính từ]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

Bắc Cực, vùng cực

Bắc Cực, vùng cực

Ex: The Arctic climate is characterized by extreme cold temperatures and ice. 
genetically modified

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

biến đổi gen,  được biến đổi gen

biến đổi gen, được biến đổi gen

Ex: GM crops are designed to resist pests and improve yields. 
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