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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Geography

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa heograpiya, tulad ng "Antarctic", "eastern", "highland", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
ashore
[pang-abay]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

paparoon, patungo sa lupa

paparoon, patungo sa lupa

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.Tinulungan ng lifeguard ang manlalangoy na ligtas na makarating **sa pampang**.
Antarctic
[Pangngalan]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Antartiko, Timog Polo

Antartiko, Timog Polo

Arctic
[Pangngalan]

the frozen regions surrounding the North Pole

Arktiko, rehiyong Arktiko

Arktiko, rehiyong Arktiko

bank
[Pangngalan]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

pampang, baybayin

pampang, baybayin

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Ang bahang ilog ay nagdulot ng pagtaas ng tubig sa itaas ng mga **pampang** nito, na bumaha sa kalapit na mga bukid.
bend
[Pangngalan]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

liko, kurbada

liko, kurbada

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.Ang serye ng masikip na **liko** ng kalsada ay nangangailangan ng maingat na pag-navigate.
coastline
[Pangngalan]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

baybayin, linya ng baybayin

baybayin, linya ng baybayin

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.Hinangaan ng mga turista ang kagandahan ng **baybayin** ng Mediterranean.
eastern
[pang-uri]

situated in the east

silangan, sa silangan

silangan, sa silangan

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of the eastern mountains .Ang bahay ay may magandang tanawin ng mga bundok sa **silangan**.
western
[pang-uri]

positioned in the direction of the west

kanluran

kanluran

Ex: Travelers often explore the western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage .Madalas na naglalakbay ang mga manlalakbay sa mga rehiyon ng **kanluran** upang maranasan ang mayamang pamana ng kultura nito.
northern
[pang-uri]

positioned in the direction of the north

hilaga, norte

hilaga, norte

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .Ang mga lungsod sa **hilaga** ay madalas na nakakaranas ng mas malamig na temperatura at mas maikling oras ng liwanag ng araw sa taglamig.
southern
[pang-uri]

located in the direction of the south

timog, patungong timog

timog, patungong timog

Ex: The southern border of the country is marked by a desert .Ang hangganang **timog** ng bansa ay minarkahan ng isang disyerto.
geographical
[pang-uri]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

heograpiko, may kaugnayan sa heograpiya

heograpiko, may kaugnayan sa heograpiya

Ex: The geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .Ang mga katangiang **heograpikal** ng isang rehiyon ay nakakaimpluwensya sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiya at kultural na mga gawain nito.
port
[Pangngalan]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

daungan

daungan

Ex: The cruise ship docked at the port early in the morning .Ang cruise ship ay dumaong sa **daungan** nang maaga sa umaga.
woodland
[Pangngalan]

land that is filled with many trees

gubat, kakahuyan

gubat, kakahuyan

Ex: The children built a small fort out of sticks in the woodland behind their school .Ang mga bata ay gumawa ng isang maliit na kuta mula sa mga patpat sa **gubat** sa likod ng kanilang paaralan.
canyon
[Pangngalan]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanyon, bangin

kanyon, bangin

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Nag-set up sila ng kampo malapit sa ilalim ng **canyon**.
equator
[Pangngalan]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ekwador, linya ng ekwador

ekwador, linya ng ekwador

formation
[Pangngalan]

(geology) a body of rock with a particular set of characteristics that make it distinct from the surrounding land

pormasyon

pormasyon

highland
[Pangngalan]

land with mountains or hills

kataasan, bulubundukin

kataasan, bulubundukin

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.Ang **mataas na lupa** ay madalas na nailalarawan sa kanilang mas malamig na klima at natatanging flora at fauna na inangkop sa mas mataas na elevation.
glacier
[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Ang bukid ay gumagamit ng renewable energy upang mapagana ang mga operasyon nito.
freshwater
[Pangngalan]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

tubig-tabang, tubig na hindi maalat

tubig-tabang, tubig na hindi maalat

reef
[Pangngalan]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

bahura, bariyera ng koral

bahura, bariyera ng koral

seabed
[Pangngalan]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

sahig ng dagat, sahig ng karagatan

sahig ng dagat, sahig ng karagatan

waterway
[Pangngalan]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

daanan ng tubig, tinatawid na daanan ng tubig

daanan ng tubig, tinatawid na daanan ng tubig

zone
[Pangngalan]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

sona

sona

tropical
[pang-uri]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikal, ekwatoryal

tropikal, ekwatoryal

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Ang **tropical** na araw ay nagbibigay ng masaganang init at enerhiya para sa potosintesis sa mga halaman.
stream
[Pangngalan]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sapa, batis

sapa, batis

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Isang maliit na **sapa** ang dumadaloy sa likod ng kanilang bahay.
horizon
[Pangngalan]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

abot-tanaw

abot-tanaw

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Ang paglubog ng araw ay nagpinta sa **horizon** ng mga kulay rosas at kahel.
gulf
[Pangngalan]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golpo, look

golpo, look

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Ang bangka ay nakadaong sa isang tahimik na **golpo**.
latitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

latitud

latitud

longitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longhitud, meridyan

longhitud, meridyan

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.Ang mga time zone ay tinutukoy batay sa mga linya ng **longhitud** sa buong mundo.
mountain top
[Pangngalan]

the top or the summit of a mountain

tuktok ng bundok, taluktok ng bundok

tuktok ng bundok, taluktok ng bundok

Ex: She stood on the mountaintop and marveled at the vast expanse of the landscape stretching out before her.Tumayo siya sa **tuktok ng bundok** at namangha sa malawak na tanawin na nakalatag sa harap niya.
Arctic
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the region around the North Pole

Artiko, polar

Artiko, polar

Ex: Arctic research focuses on understanding climate change impacts in the polar regions .Ang pananaliksik sa **Arctic** ay nakatuon sa pag-unawa sa mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa mga polar na rehiyon.

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

binago ng genetiko,  genetically modified

binago ng genetiko, genetically modified

Ex: The use of genetically modified crops has raised concerns about long-term environmental impacts .Ang paggamit ng mga pananim na **binago ang genetiko** ay nagtaas ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa pangmatagalang epekto sa kapaligiran.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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