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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Средства передвижения

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о средствах передвижения, такие как "истребитель", "шаттл", "автомобиль" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
aircraft
aircraft
[существительное]

any flying vehicle

самолет

самолет

Ex: The aircraft soared gracefully through the sky, leaving behind a trail of white vapor. 
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hot-air balloon
hot-air balloon
[существительное]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

тепловой аэростат

тепловой аэростат

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
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fighter
fighter
[существительное]

a military aircraft that is designed to attack enemy aircraft and fly very fast

истребитель

истребитель

Ex: The F-16 is a highly advanced fighter known for its speed and agility. 
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bomber
bomber
[существительное]

an aircraft designed to drop bombs on targets

бомбардировщик

бомбардировщик

Ex: The bomber flew over the enemy base at dawn. 
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parachute
parachute
[существительное]

an object that allows a person or thing to slowly come to the ground after dropping from a flying aircraft

парашют

парашют

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vehicle
vehicle
[существительное]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

транспортное средство

транспортное средство

Ex: Cars, buses, and trucks are all types of vehicles. 
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double-decker
double-decker
[существительное]

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

двухэтажный автобус

двухэтажный автобус

Ex: The double-decker bus offered tourists a panoramic view of the city from its upper deck. 
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freight car
freight car
[существительное]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

грузовой вагон

грузовой вагон

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
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shuttle
shuttle
[существительное]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

маршрутка

маршрутка

Ex: The airport shuttle runs every 30 minutes between the terminal and the hotel. 
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single-decker
single-decker
[существительное]

a type of bus that has only one floor

одноэтажный автобус

одноэтажный автобус

Ex: The single-decker bus arrived right on time to take passengers to the station. 
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boat train
boat train
[существительное]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

лодочный поезд

лодочный поезд

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
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camper
camper
[существительное]

a vehicle designed for travel that contains facilities for sleeping, cooking, and living outdoors

кемпер

кемпер

Ex: They rented a camper for their cross-country trip. 
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minibus
minibus
[существительное]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

микроавтобус

микроавтобус

Ex: The airport shuttle service uses minibuses to transport passengers between the airport terminals and nearby hotels. 
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moving van
moving van
[существительное]

a large vehicle used for transporting furniture and other goods from one place to another

фургон для перевозки

фургон для перевозки

Ex: They rented a moving van to transport all their belongings to their new apartment across town. 
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compartment
compartment
[существительное]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

купе

купе

Ex: We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey. 
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car
car
[существительное]

one of the separate parts of a train where passengers sit

вагон

вагон

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cab
cab
[существительное]

the enclosed compartment at the front of a vehicle or locomotive where the driver sits and operates the controls

кабина

кабина

Ex: The truck's cab was equipped with air conditioning. 
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scooter
scooter
[существительное]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

скутер

скутер

Ex: He enjoys riding his scooter around the neighborhood to run errands and meet friends. 
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deck
deck
[существительное]

a ship or boat's upper outside floor

палуба

палуба

Ex: We spent the afternoon on the deck enjoying the view. 
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cockpit
cockpit
[существительное]

the place where the pilot of an aircraft sits

кабина пилотов

кабина пилотов

Ex: The pilot entered the cockpit before the flight began. 
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container
container
[существительное]

a large metal box that is used for transporting goods on ships, trains, etc.

контейнер

контейнер

Ex: The container was loaded onto the ship for its journey across the ocean. 
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crossing
crossing
[существительное]

a place where one is able to safely cross something, particularly a street

переход

переход

Ex: The children waited at the crossing for the traffic light to turn green. 
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crossroad
crossroad
[существительное]

the place where a road is crossed by another

перекресток

перекресток

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
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junction
junction
[существительное]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

перекресток

перекресток

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access road
access road
[существительное]

a road providing access to another road or to a specific place

подъездная дорога

подъездная дорога

Ex: The access road to the new shopping center is still under construction. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[существительное]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

туннель

туннель

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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sidewalk
sidewalk
[существительное]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

тротуар

тротуар

Ex: She walked along the sidewalk on her way to the bus stop. 
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crosswalk
crosswalk
[существительное]

a marked place where people walk across a street

пешеходный переход

пешеходный переход

Ex: Make sure to use the crosswalk when crossing the street for safety. 
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boulevard
boulevard
[существительное]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

бульвар

бульвар

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
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traffic circle
traffic circle
[существительное]

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

дорожный круг

дорожный круг

Ex: The new traffic circle at the intersection has made it easier to get through the busy area. 
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fork
fork
[существительное]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

развилка

развилка

Ex: The hikers chose the left fork to reach the campsite. 
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express lane
express lane
[существительное]

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

скоростная полоса

скоростная полоса

Ex: I took the express lane to avoid the heavy traffic on the main highway. 
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off-road
off-road
[прилагательное]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

внедорожный

внедорожный

Ex: He bought an off-road vehicle for his mountain trips. 
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limousine
limousine
[существительное]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

лимузин

лимузин

Ex: The bride arrived at the wedding venue in a white stretch limousine, making a grand entrance. 
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