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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Dopravní Prostředky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o dopravních prostředcích, jako jsou "stíhačka", "kyvadlová doprava", "auto" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
aircraft
aircraft
[Podstatné jméno]

any flying vehicle

letadlo, vzdušné plavidlo

letadlo, vzdušné plavidlo

Ex: The aircraft soared gracefully through the sky, leaving behind a trail of white vapor. 
hot-air balloon
hot-air balloon
[Podstatné jméno]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

horkovzdušný balón

horkovzdušný balón

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
fighter
fighter
[Podstatné jméno]

a military aircraft that is designed to attack enemy aircraft and fly very fast

stíhačka, bojové letadlo

stíhačka, bojové letadlo

Ex: The F-16 is a highly advanced fighter known for its speed and agility. 
bomber
bomber
[Podstatné jméno]

an aircraft designed to drop bombs on targets

bombardér, bombardovací letoun

bombardér, bombardovací letoun

Ex: The bomber flew over the enemy base at dawn. 
parachute
parachute
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that allows a person or thing to slowly come to the ground after dropping from a flying aircraft

padák

padák

vehicle
vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

vozidlo, auto

vozidlo, auto

Ex: Cars, buses, and trucks are all types of vehicles. 
double-decker
double-decker
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

dvoupatrový autobus, autobus s dvěma patry

dvoupatrový autobus, autobus s dvěma patry

Ex: The double-decker bus offered tourists a panoramic view of the city from its upper deck. 
freight car
freight car
[Podstatné jméno]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

nákladní vůz, nákladní vagón

nákladní vůz, nákladní vagón

Ex: The freight car was loaded with crates of fresh produce destined for distribution centers across the country. 
shuttle
shuttle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

kyvadlová doprava, raketoplán

kyvadlová doprava, raketoplán

Ex: The airport shuttle runs every 30 minutes between the terminal and the hotel. 
single-decker
single-decker
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bus that has only one floor

jednopodlažní autobus, autobus s jedním podlažím

jednopodlažní autobus, autobus s jedním podlažím

Ex: The single-decker bus arrived right on time to take passengers to the station. 
boat train
boat train
[Podstatné jméno]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

lodní vlak, námořní vlak

lodní vlak, námořní vlak

Ex: The boat train took passengers from the city station straight to the docks for their cruise departure. 
camper
camper
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed for travel that contains facilities for sleeping, cooking, and living outdoors

obytný vůz, karavan

obytný vůz, karavan

Ex: They rented a camper for their cross-country trip. 
minibus
minibus
[Podstatné jméno]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

minibus, mikrobus

minibus, mikrobus

Ex: The airport shuttle service uses minibuses to transport passengers between the airport terminals and nearby hotels. 
moving van
moving van
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle used for transporting furniture and other goods from one place to another

stěhovací vůz, stěhovací dodávka

stěhovací vůz, stěhovací dodávka

Ex: They rented a moving van to transport all their belongings to their new apartment across town. 
compartment
compartment
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

kupé, kabina

kupé, kabina

Ex: We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey. 
car
car
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the separate parts of a train where passengers sit

vůz, auto

vůz, auto

cab
cab
[Podstatné jméno]

the enclosed compartment at the front of a vehicle or locomotive where the driver sits and operates the controls

kabina, řídící prostor

kabina, řídící prostor

Ex: The truck's cab was equipped with air conditioning. 
scooter
scooter
[Podstatné jméno]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

skútr, moped

skútr, moped

Ex: He enjoys riding his scooter around the neighborhood to run errands and meet friends. 
deck
deck
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship or boat's upper outside floor

paluba, horní vnější podlaha

paluba, horní vnější podlaha

Ex: We spent the afternoon on the deck enjoying the view. 
cockpit
cockpit
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where the pilot of an aircraft sits

kokpit, pilotní kabina

kokpit, pilotní kabina

Ex: The pilot entered the cockpit before the flight began. 
container
container
[Podstatné jméno]

a large metal box that is used for transporting goods on ships, trains, etc.

kontejner, nádoba

kontejner, nádoba

Ex: The container was loaded onto the ship for its journey across the ocean. 
crossing
crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where one is able to safely cross something, particularly a street

přechod pro chodce, přechod

přechod pro chodce, přechod

Ex: The children waited at the crossing for the traffic light to turn green. 
crossroad
crossroad
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where a road is crossed by another

křižovatka, rozcestí

křižovatka, rozcestí

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
junction
junction
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

křižovatka, spojení

křižovatka, spojení

access road
access road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road providing access to another road or to a specific place

přístupová cesta, vjezdová cesta

přístupová cesta, vjezdová cesta

Ex: The access road to the new shopping center is still under construction. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, podzemní průchod

tunel, podzemní průchod

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
sidewalk
sidewalk
[Podstatné jméno]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

chodník, pěší zóna

chodník, pěší zóna

Ex: She walked along the sidewalk on her way to the bus stop. 
crosswalk
crosswalk
[Podstatné jméno]

a marked place where people walk across a street

přechod pro chodce, zebra

přechod pro chodce, zebra

Ex: Make sure to use the crosswalk when crossing the street for safety. 
boulevard
boulevard
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulvár

bulvár

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
traffic circle
traffic circle
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

kruhový objezd, okružní křižovatka

kruhový objezd, okružní křižovatka

Ex: The new traffic circle at the intersection has made it easier to get through the busy area. 
fork
fork
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

rozcestí, odbočka

rozcestí, odbočka

Ex: The hikers chose the left fork to reach the campsite. 
express lane
express lane
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

rychlý pruh, expresní pruh

rychlý pruh, expresní pruh

Ex: I took the express lane to avoid the heavy traffic on the main highway. 
off-road
off-road
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

terénní, offroad

terénní, offroad

Ex: He bought an off-road vehicle for his mountain trips. 
limousine
limousine
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

limuzína, luxusní auto

limuzína, luxusní auto

Ex: The bride arrived at the wedding venue in a white stretch limousine, making a grand entrance. 
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