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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 교통 수단

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "전투기", "셔틀", "자동차" 등과 같은 교통 수단에 대한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
aircraft
[명사]

any flying vehicle

항공기, 비행기

항공기, 비행기

Ex: aircraft's wings glinted in the sunlight as it prepared for takeoff .
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an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

열기구, 열기 풍선

열기구, 열기 풍선

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in hot-air balloon during her vacation .
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fighter
[명사]

a military aircraft that is designed to attack enemy aircraft and fly very fast

전투기, 격기

전투기, 격기

Ex: fighter jets performed impressive aerial maneuvers during the airshow .
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bomber
[명사]

an aircraft that can drop bombs

폭격기, 폭격 항공기

폭격기, 폭격 항공기

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parachute
[명사]

an object that allows a person or thing to slowly come to the ground after dropping from a flying aircraft

낙하산, 패러슈트

낙하산, 패러슈트

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vehicle
[명사]

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

차량, 자동차

차량, 자동차

Ex: The accident involved vehicles.
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a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

이층 버스, 이층 기차

이층 버스, 이층 기차

Ex: Double-decker airplanes are used for long-haul flights , accommodating more passengers and offering additional amenities .
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freight car
[명사]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

화물차, 화물 열차

화물차, 화물 열차

Ex: The railroad company invested in new , more freight cars to improve cargo transport capabilities .
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shuttle
[명사]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

셔틀, 셔틀버스

셔틀, 셔틀버스

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a type of bus that has only one floor

단층 버스, 일층 버스

단층 버스, 일층 버스

Ex: The tour guide told us that single-decker was more comfortable for the winding road .
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boat train
[명사]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

보트 기차, 포트 열차

보트 기차, 포트 열차

Ex: Many tourists take boat train to avoid the hassle of finding parking near the ferry terminal .
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camper
[명사]

a vehicle in which people can sleep and live when traveling

캠퍼, 차량 캠핑용

캠퍼, 차량 캠핑용

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minibus
[명사]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

미니버스, 소형버스

미니버스, 소형버스

Ex: The tour company offers guided city tours in a comfortable , minibus.
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moving van
[명사]

a large vehicle used for transporting furniture and other goods from one place to another

이사차, 이사 트럭

이사차, 이사 트럭

Ex: After packing up their old house , they followed moving van in their car to their new home .
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compartment
[명사]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

칸, 객실

칸, 객실

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.
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car
[명사]

one of the separate parts of a train where passengers sit

객차, 차량

객차, 차량

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cab
[명사]

the part of a truck, bus, or train where the driver sits

운전실, 캅

운전실, 캅

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scooter
[명사]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

스쿠터, 오토바이

스쿠터, 오토바이

Ex: After learning how to balance , he confidently rode scooter for the first time without assistance .
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deck
[명사]

a ship or boat's upper outside floor

갑판, 데크

갑판, 데크

Ex: We walked around deck to explore the ship .
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cockpit
[명사]

the place where the pilot of an aircraft sits

조종석, 파일럿 좌석

조종석, 파일럿 좌석

Ex: cockpit of the plane was surprisingly spacious .
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container
[명사]

a large metal box that is used for transporting goods on ships, trains, etc.

컨테이너, 화물 용기

컨테이너, 화물 용기

Ex: container was filled with electronics destined for international markets .
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crossing
[명사]

a place where one is able to safely cross something, particularly a street

신호등 횡단 보도, 횡단 보도

신호등 횡단 보도, 횡단 보도

Ex: He stopped his car to allow pedestrians to pass at crossing.
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crossroad
[명사]

the place where a road is crossed by another

교차로, 사거리

교차로, 사거리

Ex: crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .
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junction
[명사]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

교차로, 접점

교차로, 접점

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access road
[명사]

a road providing access to another road or to a specific place

접근 도로, 진입 도로

접근 도로, 진입 도로

Ex: The fire trucks used access road behind the building to get to the scene .
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tunnel
[명사]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

터널, 굴

터널, 굴

Ex: The subway system includes tunnels that connect different parts of the city .
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sidewalk
[명사]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

인도, 보도

인도, 보도

Ex: sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .
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crosswalk
[명사]

a marked place where people walk across a street

횡단보도, 보행자 도로

횡단보도, 보행자 도로

Ex: The police officer reminded drivers to yield to pedestrians at crosswalk.
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boulevard
[명사]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

대로, 가로수길

대로, 가로수길

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .
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an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

회전교차로, 로터리

회전교차로, 로터리

Ex: If you miss your exit in traffic circle, just go around again until you can get off at the right one .
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fork
[명사]

the point at which a river, road, etc. splits into two parts; one of these parts

갈래, 분기점

갈래, 분기점

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express lane
[명사]

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

고속차선, 특급차선

고속차선, 특급차선

Ex: The express lane has made my daily commute so much smoother .
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off-road
[형용사]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

오프로드의, 거친 도로에서 주행 가능한

오프로드의, 거친 도로에서 주행 가능한

Ex: Off-road racing requires durable and powerful vehicles.
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limousine
[명사]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

리무진, 리무진 자동차

리무진, 리무진 자동차

Ex: Celebrities often limousines for red carpet events , arriving in elegance and sophistication .
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