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托福必备词汇 - 交通工具

在这里,你将学习一些关于交通工具的英语单词,如“战斗机”、“班车”、“汽车”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
aircraft
[名词]

any flying vehicle

航空器, 飞机

航空器, 飞机

Ex: The aircraft's wings glinted in the sunlight as it prepared for takeoff .当**飞机**准备起飞时,机翼在阳光下闪闪发光。
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an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

热气球

热气球

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in a hot-air balloon during her vacation .她在假期中实现了乘坐**热气球**飞行的梦想。
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fighter
[名词]

a military aircraft that is designed to attack enemy aircraft and fly very fast

战斗机, 歼击机

战斗机, 歼击机

Ex: The fighter jets performed impressive aerial maneuvers during the airshow .**战斗机**在航空展上进行了令人印象深刻的空中机动。
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bomber
[名词]

an aircraft that can drop bombs

轰炸机, 轰炸机飞机

轰炸机, 轰炸机飞机

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parachute
[名词]

an object that allows a person or thing to slowly come to the ground after dropping from a flying aircraft

降落伞

降落伞

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vehicle
[名词]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

车辆, 汽车

车辆, 汽车

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles.事故涉及三辆**车辆**。
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a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

双层巴士, 双层公共汽车

双层巴士, 双层公共汽车

Ex: Double-decker airplanes are used for long-haul flights , accommodating more passengers and offering additional amenities .**双层**飞机用于长途飞行,可容纳更多乘客并提供额外设施。
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freight car
[名词]

a railroad car used for transporting goods

货车, 货运车厢

货车, 货运车厢

Ex: The railroad company invested in new , more efficient freight cars to improve cargo transport capabilities .铁路公司投资了新的、更高效的**货车**,以提高货物运输能力。
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shuttle
[名词]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

班车, 穿梭巴士

班车, 穿梭巴士

Ex: The university provides a shuttle service for students living off-campus .大学为校外居住的学生提供**班车**服务。
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a type of bus that has only one floor

单层巴士, 单层公共汽车

单层巴士, 单层公共汽车

Ex: The tour guide told us that the single-decker was more comfortable for the winding road .导游告诉我们,**单层巴士**对于蜿蜒的道路来说更舒适。
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boat train
[名词]

a train that transports passengers to and from a port

船运列车, 海上列车

船运列车, 海上列车

Ex: Many tourists take the boat train to avoid the hassle of finding parking near the ferry terminal .许多游客乘坐**船火车**以避免在渡轮码头附近寻找停车位的麻烦。
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camper
[名词]

a vehicle in which people can sleep and live when traveling

露营车, 房车

露营车, 房车

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minibus
[名词]

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

小巴, 面包车

小巴, 面包车

Ex: The tour company offers guided city tours in a comfortable , air-conditioned minibus.旅游公司提供舒适的空调**小巴**城市导览游。
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moving van
[名词]

a large vehicle used for transporting furniture and other goods from one place to another

搬家卡车, 搬运车

搬家卡车, 搬运车

Ex: After packing up their old house , they followed the moving van in their car to their new home .在收拾好他们的旧房子后,他们开车跟着**搬家卡车**去了他们的新家。
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compartment
[名词]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

隔间, 包厢

隔间, 包厢

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.列车员宣布餐车**隔间**有茶点供应。
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car
[名词]

one of the separate parts of a train where passengers sit

车厢, 车

车厢, 车

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cab
[名词]

the part of a truck, bus, or train where the driver sits

驾驶室, 司机室

驾驶室, 司机室

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scooter
[名词]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

踏板车, 摩托车

踏板车, 摩托车

Ex: After learning how to balance , he confidently rode his scooter for the first time without assistance .学会平衡后,他第一次自信地不用辅助就骑上了他的**滑板车**。
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deck
[名词]

a ship or boat's upper outside floor

甲板, 上层外部地板

甲板, 上层外部地板

Ex: We walked around the deck to explore the ship .我们绕着**甲板**走了一圈,探索这艘船。
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cockpit
[名词]

the place where the pilot of an aircraft sits

驾驶舱, 飞行员座舱

驾驶舱, 飞行员座舱

Ex: The cockpit of the plane was surprisingly spacious .飞机的**驾驶舱**出人意料地宽敞。
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container
[名词]

a large metal box that is used for transporting goods on ships, trains, etc.

集装箱, 容器

集装箱, 容器

Ex: The container was filled with electronics destined for international markets .**集装箱**里装满了销往国际市场的电子产品。
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crossing
[名词]

a place where one is able to safely cross something, particularly a street

人行横道, 过马路的地方

人行横道, 过马路的地方

Ex: He stopped his car to allow pedestrians to pass at the crossing.他停下车让行人在**十字路口**通过。
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crossroad
[名词]

the place where a road is crossed by another

十字路口, 交叉路口

十字路口, 交叉路口

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .**十字路口**在古代是旅行者常见的会面点。
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junction
[名词]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

交叉点, 接合处

交叉点, 接合处

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access road
[名词]

a road providing access to another road or to a specific place

通道, 进入路

通道, 进入路

Ex: The fire trucks used the access road behind the building to get to the scene .消防车使用了建筑物后面的**通道**到达现场。
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tunnel
[名词]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

隧道, 地下通道

隧道, 地下通道

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .地铁系统包括几条连接城市不同部分的**隧道**。
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sidewalk
[名词]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

人行道, 步道

人行道, 步道

Ex: The sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .在高峰时段,**人行道**上挤满了行人。
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crosswalk
[名词]

a marked place where people walk across a street

人行横道, 斑马线

人行横道, 斑马线

Ex: The police officer reminded drivers to yield to pedestrians at the crosswalk.警察提醒司机在**人行横道**处礼让行人。
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boulevard
[名词]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

林荫大道

林荫大道

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .他骑着自行车沿着**林荫大道**的自行车道行驶,欣赏着沿途的风景。
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an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

环形交叉路口, 转盘

环形交叉路口, 转盘

Ex: If you miss your exit in the traffic circle, just go around again until you can get off at the right one .如果你在**环岛**错过了出口,只需再绕一圈,直到你可以在正确的出口下车。
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fork
[名词]

the point at which a river, road, etc. splits into two parts; one of these parts

分叉, 支流

分叉, 支流

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express lane
[名词]

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

快车道, 快速通道

快车道, 快速通道

Ex: The new express lane has made my daily commute so much smoother .新的**快车道**让我的日常通勤变得更加顺畅。
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off-road
[形容词]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

越野, 非道路的

越野, 非道路的

Ex: Off-road racing requires durable and powerful vehicles.**越野**赛车需要耐用且动力强劲的车辆。
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limousine
[名词]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

豪华轿车, 豪华车

豪华轿车, 豪华车

Ex: Celebrities often hire limousines for red carpet events , arriving in elegance and sophistication .名人经常为红毯活动租用**豪华轿车**,以优雅和精致的方式抵达。
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