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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 4 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (1)

Здесь вы можете найти словарный запас из Теста 4 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (1) в учебнике Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, чтобы помочь вам подготовиться к экзамену IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[глагол]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

сажать, посадить

сажать, посадить

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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to dominate
to dominate
[глагол]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

доминировать, преобладать

доминировать, преобладать

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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agenda
agenda
[существительное]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

повестка дня

повестка дня

Ex: The agenda for the workshop was packed with interesting discussions. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[существительное]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

климатический кризис

климатический кризис

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corporation
corporation
[существительное]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

корпорация

корпорация

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
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to offset
to offset
[глагол]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

компенсировать, уравновешивать

компенсировать, уравновешивать

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
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carbon emission
carbon emission
[существительное]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

выброс углерода, выброс углекислого газа

выброс углерода, выброс углекислого газа

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 
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unfortunately
unfortunately
[наречие]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

к сожалению

к сожалению

Ex: Unfortunately, the flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions, causing inconvenience for the passengers. 
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straightforward
straightforward
[прилагательное]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

простой, прямой

простой, прямой

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
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considerably
considerably
[наречие]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

в значительной мере

в значительной мере

Ex: The new software improved efficiency considerably. 
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reforestation
reforestation
[существительное]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

лесовосстановление, рекультивация леса

лесовосстановление, рекультивация леса

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
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to undertake
to undertake
[глагол]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

предпринимать

предпринимать

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
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scale
scale
[существительное]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

масштаб, шкала

масштаб, шкала

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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crucial
crucial
[прилагательное]

extremely important or essential

ключевой, решающий

ключевой, решающий

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
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to select
to select
[глагол]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

выбирать, отбирать

выбирать, отбирать

Ex: The coach carefully selects players for each match based on their skills and performance. 
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mix
mix
[существительное]

an event that combines things in a mixture

смесь,  микст

смесь, микст

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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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typical
typical
[прилагательное]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

типичный, характерный

типичный, характерный

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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non-native
non-native
[прилагательное]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

ненативный, экзотический

ненативный, экзотический

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
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invasive
invasive
[прилагательное]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

инвазивный, захватнический

инвазивный, захватнический

Ex: The invasive species of plants rapidly overtook the native vegetation. 
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significant
significant
[прилагательное]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

значительный

значительный

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
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contributor
contributor
[существительное]

a factor that helps to make something happen

фактор

фактор

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
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global
global
[прилагательное]

regarding or affecting the entire world

глобальный, всемирный

глобальный, всемирный

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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crisis
crisis
[существительное]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

кризис

кризис

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competition
competition
[существительное]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

конкуренция,  соперничество

конкуренция, соперничество

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to threaten
to threaten
[глагол]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

угрожать, представлять угрозу

угрожать, представлять угрозу

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
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survival
survival
[существительное]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

выживание, сохранение

выживание, сохранение

Ex: Natural selection favors the survival of the fittest. 
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to restore
to restore
[глагол]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

восстанавливать, возрождать

восстанавливать, возрождать

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
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to maximize
to maximize
[глагол]

to increase something to the highest possible level

максимизировать

максимизировать

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
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ideally
ideally
[наречие]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

идеально

идеально

Ex: Ideally, a balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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availability
availability
[существительное]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

доступность

доступность

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[глагол]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

поддерживать, сохранять

поддерживать, сохранять

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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stability
stability
[существительное]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

стабильность

стабильность

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soil
soil
[существительное]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

почва

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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whilst
whilst
[союз]

during the time that something else is happening

в то время, когда

в то время, когда

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
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harm
harm
[существительное]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

вред, ущерб

вред, ущерб

Ex: Deliberate harm to animals is illegal. 
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vulnerable
vulnerable
[прилагательное]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

уязвимый, ранимый

уязвимый, ранимый

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
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sign
sign
[существительное]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

знак, символ

знак, символ

Ex: Words are the primary signs in spoken language. 
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highly
highly
[наречие]

in a favorable or approving manner

высоко

высоко

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
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scheme
scheme
[существительное]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

план, проект

план, проект

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
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carbon capture
carbon capture
[существительное]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

улавливание углерода, захват углерода

улавливание углерода, захват углерода

Ex: Carbon capture can help slow down climate change. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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