Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 4 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (1)
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Тест
to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

сажать, посадить
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

доминировать, преобладать
a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

повестка дня
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

климатический кризис
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

корпорация
to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

компенсировать, уравновешивать
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

выброс углерода, выброс углекислого газа
used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

к сожалению
easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

простой, прямой
by a significant amount or to a significant extent

в значительной мере
the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

лесовосстановление, рекультивация леса
to take responsibility for something and start to do it

предпринимать
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

масштаб, шкала
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

ключевой, решающий
to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

выбирать, отбирать
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды
representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

типичный, характерный
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой
(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

ненативный, экзотический
aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

инвазивный, захватнический
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

значительный
a factor that helps to make something happen

фактор
regarding or affecting the entire world

глобальный, всемирный
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие
a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

кризис
the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

конкуренция, соперничество
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

угрожать, представлять угрозу
the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

выживание, сохранение
to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

восстанавливать, возрождать
to increase something to the highest possible level

максимизировать
used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

идеально
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы
the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

доступность
to make something stay in the same state or condition

поддерживать, сохранять
the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

стабильность
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва
during the time that something else is happening

в то время, когда
easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

уязвимый, ранимый
a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

знак, символ
in a favorable or approving manner

высоко
the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

улавливание углерода, захват углерода
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