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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Ascultare - Partea 4 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[verb]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

planta

planta

Ex: It's a family tradition to plant a new tree for each child's first birthday. 
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to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

domina, predomina

domina, predomina

Ex: Technology companies dominate the stock market with their high profits. 
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agenda
agenda
[substantiv]

a list or set of matters, tasks, or aims that need attention or action

agendă,  ordine de zi

agendă, ordine de zi

Ex: Reducing costs is high on the company's agenda this year. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[substantiv]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

criza climatică

criza climatică

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corporation
corporation
[substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporatie, companie

corporatie, companie

Ex: As a legal entity, the corporation can enter into contracts and own property. 
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to offset
to offset
[verb]

to counteract or compensate for the effect, cost, or disadvantage of something

compensa, contrabalansa

compensa, contrabalansa

Ex: Higher weekend sales offset the slow start to the month. 
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carbon emission
carbon emission
[substantiv]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisie de carbon, eliberare de dioxid de carbon

emisie de carbon, eliberare de dioxid de carbon

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 

Emisiile de carbon din fabrici contribuie semnificativ la încălzirea globală.

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unfortunately

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

din păcate

din păcate

Ex: Unfortunately, the flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions, causing inconvenience for the passengers. 

Din păcate, zborul a fost întârziat din cauza condițiilor meteorologice severe, provocând inconveniente pasagerilor.

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straightforward
straightforward
[adjectiv]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simplu, direct

simplu, direct

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 

Explicația lui a problemei a fost simplă, făcând-o ușor de înțeles pentru toată lumea.

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considerably
considerably
[adverb]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

considerabil, semnificativ

considerabil, semnificativ

Ex: The new software improved efficiency considerably. 

Noul software a îmbunătățit eficiența considerabil.

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reforestation
reforestation
[substantiv]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reîmpădurire, refacerea pădurilor

reîmpădurire, refacerea pădurilor

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 

După un incendiu de pădure, au fost întreprinse eforturi extinse de reîmpădurire pentru a restaura ecosistemul forestier deteriorat.

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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

întreprinde, prelua

întreprinde, prelua

Ex: Students undertake research projects to deepen their understanding of a specific subject. 
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scale
scale
[substantiv]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

scară, amploare

scară, amploare

Ex: When choosing a new car, he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle's size. 
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crucial
crucial
[adjectiv]

extremely important or essential

crucial, esențial

crucial, esențial

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 

Este crucial să urmați instrucțiunile de siguranță.

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to select
to select
[verb]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

selecta, alege

selecta, alege

Ex: Right now, the HR department is actively selecting candidates for the job interviews. 
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mix
mix
[substantiv]

an event that combines things in a mixture

amestec,  mix

amestec, mix

Ex: The neighborhood has an interesting mix of old and new buildings. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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typical
typical
[adjectiv]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

tipic, caracteristic

tipic, caracteristic

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 

Punctualitatea lui este tipică pentru un profesionist.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Recifele de corali sunt ecosisteme diverse care susțin o gamă largă de viață marină.

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rare
rare
[adjectiv]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rar, prețios

rar, prețios

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Populația de broaște de mare pe cale de dispariție scade rapid din cauza poluării și distrugerii habitatului.

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non-native
non-native
[adjectiv]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

nenativ, exotic

nenativ, exotic

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 

Grădina este plină de plante neautohtone care prosperă în acest climat.

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invasive
invasive
[adjectiv]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invaziv, agresiv

invaziv, agresiv

Ex: The invasive species of plants rapidly overtook the native vegetation. 

Speciile de plante invazive au preluat rapid vegetația autohtonă.

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significant
significant
[adjectiv]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

important, semnificativ

important, semnificativ

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Descoperirea artefactului antic a fost semnificativă pentru înțelegerea istoriei regiunii.

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contributor
contributor
[substantiv]

a factor that helps to make something happen

contribuitor, factor contributiv

contribuitor, factor contributiv

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 

Exercițiul regulat este un contribuitor semnificativ la sănătatea și bunăstarea generală.

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global
global
[adjectiv]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, mondial

global, mondial

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 

Pandemia a avut un impact global asupra sănătății publice, economiilor și vieții de zi cu zi.

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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 

Pădurea tropicală este cunoscută pentru bogata sa biodiversitate, găzduind nenumărate specii de floră și faună.

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crisis
crisis
[substantiv]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

criză, situație critică

criză, situație critică

Ex: She faced a crisis when she had to choose between two difficult options. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

competiție,  rivalitate

competiție, rivalitate

Ex: Competition for food becomes stronger when resources are scarce. 
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to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenința, reprezenta o amenințare

amenința, reprezenta o amenințare

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
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survival
survival
[substantiv]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

supraviețuire, permanență

supraviețuire, permanență

Ex: The study examined survival strategies among desert plants. 
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to restore

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

restabili, restaura

restabili, restaura

Ex: The new manager's goal is to restore morale and productivity in the struggling department. 
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to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximiza, optimiza

maximiza, optimiza

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 

Ea încearcă întotdeauna să-și maximizeze productivitatea planificând eficient sarcinile sale.

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ideally
ideally
[adverb]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

ideal

ideal

Ex: Ideally, a balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains. 

În mod ideal, o dietă echilibrată include o varietate de fructe, legume, proteine și cereale integrale.

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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country's national parks. 
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availability
availability
[substantiv]

the state of being available for use, purchase, access, or other purposes

disponibilitate,  accesibilitate

disponibilitate, accesibilitate

Ex: The availability of affordable housing remains a major concern. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

menține, păstra

menține, păstra

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 

Îngrijitorul menține în mod regulat curățenia în birou prin curățare și organizare.

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stability
stability
[substantiv]

the quality of continuing without significant change or variation over time

stabilitate,  constantă

stabilitate, constantă

Ex: The agreement brought greater stability to prices. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
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whilst
whilst
[Conjuncție]

during the time that something else is happening

în timp ce, pe când

în timp ce, pe când

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 

Ea a citit o carte în timp ce aștepta trenul.

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harm
harm
[substantiv]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

vătămare, prejudiciu

vătămare, prejudiciu

Ex: Vandalism is a form of harm against public spaces. 
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vulnerable
vulnerable
[adjectiv]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

vulnerabil, expus

vulnerabil, expus

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 

Puii de păsări din cuib erau vulnerabili față de prădători până când au învățat să zboare.

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sign
sign
[substantiv]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

semn, simbol

semn, simbol

Ex: In semiotics, a sign combines form and meaning. 
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highly
highly
[adverb]

in a favorable or approving manner

foarte, extrem de

foarte, extrem de

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 

Era foarte apreciat de colegii săi pentru onestitate și leadership.

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scheme
scheme
[substantiv]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plan, proiect

plan, proiect

Ex: She developed a scheme for improving efficiency. 
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carbon capture
carbon capture
[substantiv]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

captarea carbonului, stocarea carbonului

captarea carbonului, stocarea carbonului

Ex: Carbon capture can help slow down climate change. 

Captarea carbonului poate ajuta la încetinirea schimbărilor climatice.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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