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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
[Pandiwa]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

itanim

itanim

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .**Nagtatanim** kami ng mga sariwang halaman sa maliliit na paso para itago sa kusina.
to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

mangibabaw, manaig

mangibabaw, manaig

Ex: Freshwater fish dominate the lake , with only a few saltwater species .Ang mga isda sa tabang ay **nangingibabaw** sa lawa, na may iilang species lamang ng tubig-alat.
agenda
[Pangngalan]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

agenda, talaan ng mga gawain

agenda, talaan ng mga gawain

Ex: The team leader followed the agenda closely to stay on schedule .Ang lider ng koponan ay sumunod nang malapit sa **agenda** upang manatili sa iskedyul.
climate crisis
[Pangngalan]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis sa klima

krisis sa klima

corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Ang mga bagong regulasyon sa kapaligiran ay makakaapekto sa kung paano isinasagawa ng **korporasyon** ang negosyo nito.
to offset
[Pandiwa]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

bayaran, balansehin

bayaran, balansehin

Ex: She is actively offsetting her carbon footprint by using public transportation and reducing energy consumption .Aktibo siyang nag-o**offset** ng kanyang carbon footprint sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng pampublikong transportasyon at pagbabawas ng pagkonsumo ng enerhiya.
carbon emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

paglabas ng carbon, pagkakawala ng carbon dioxide

paglabas ng carbon, pagkakawala ng carbon dioxide

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions is critical for slowing climate change .Ang pagbabawas ng **carbon emissions** ay kritikal para sa pagbagal ng climate change.
unfortunately
[pang-abay]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

sa kasamaang-palad

sa kasamaang-palad

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**Sa kasamaang-palad**, kailangang bawasan ng kumpanya ang laki nito, na nagresulta sa pagtanggal ng ilang empleyado.
straightforward
[pang-uri]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simple, direkta

simple, direkta

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .Ang gawain ay **madali**, tumagal lamang ng ilang minuto upang makumpleto.
considerably
[pang-abay]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

malaki, nang malaki

malaki, nang malaki

Ex: The renovations enhanced the property 's value considerably.Ang mga pag-aayos ay **malaki** ang napaunlad sa halaga ng ari-arian.
reforestation
[Pangngalan]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

muling pagtatanim ng puno, pagpapanumbalik ng kagubatan

muling pagtatanim ng puno, pagpapanumbalik ng kagubatan

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality .Ang mga pagsisikap sa **reforestation** sa tabi ng mga pampang ng ilog ay tumutulong upang maiwasan ang pagguho ng lupa at mapanatili ang kalidad ng tubig.
to undertake
[Pandiwa]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

gampanan, tanggapin

gampanan, tanggapin

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .Ang koponan ay **nagsasagawa** ng komprehensibong pagsusuri ng proyekto upang matukoy ang mga lugar para sa pagpapabuti.
scale
[Pangngalan]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

sukat, laki

sukat, laki

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Kailangan nating suriin ang **sukat** ng problema bago magpasya ng angkop na solusyon.
crucial
[pang-uri]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Ang mahusay na kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay **napakahalaga** sa pagbuo ng malakas na relasyon.
to select
[Pandiwa]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: Only a few students were selected for the advanced program .Ilang estudyante lamang ang **napili** para sa advanced na programa.
mix
[Pangngalan]

an event that combines things in a mixture

halo,  timpla

halo, timpla

species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
typical
[pang-uri]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

tipikal, katangian

tipikal, katangian

Ex: The food at that restaurant is typical of Italian cuisine .Ang pagkain sa restawran na iyon ay **tipikal** ng lutuing Italyano.
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa maraming marupok na **ecosystem**.
rare
[pang-uri]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

bihira, mahalaga

bihira, mahalaga

Ex: The auction featured a rare painting by the artist , one of only a few still known to exist .Ang auction ay nagtatampok ng isang **bihirang** painting ng artist, isa sa iilang kilala pang umiiral.
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa maraming **nanganganib** na species sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng kanilang mga tirahan at pinagkukunan ng pagkain.
non-native
[pang-uri]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

hindi katutubo, banyaga

hindi katutubo, banyaga

Ex: The local wildlife reserve is working to protect native species from the encroachment of non-native ones .Ang lokal na wildlife reserve ay nagtatrabaho upang protektahan ang mga katutubong species mula sa panghihimasok ng mga **hindi katutubong** species.
invasive
[pang-uri]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

mapang-aping, mapanghimasok

mapang-aping, mapanghimasok

Ex: The invasive procedures used by the company to collect data raised privacy concerns among users .Ang mga **invasive** na pamamaraan na ginamit ng kumpanya upang mangolekta ng data ay nagdulot ng mga alalahanin sa privacy sa mga user.
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Ang desisyon ng kumpanya na lumawak sa mga internasyonal na merkado ay **makabuluhan** para sa estratehiya ng paglago nito.
contributor
[Pangngalan]

a factor that helps to make something happen

tagapag-ambag, salik na nag-aambag

tagapag-ambag, salik na nag-aambag

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience .Ang mga network ng suportang panlipunan ay maaaring maging malaking **tagapag-ambag** sa katatagan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan.
global
[pang-uri]

regarding or affecting the entire world

pandaigdig, global

pandaigdig, global

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Ang internet ay nagbibigay-daan sa **pandaigdigang** komunikasyon at pag-access sa impormasyon sa buong mga kontinente.
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .Ang **biodiversity** ng dagat sa coral reefs ay nanganganib dahil sa pagtaas ng temperatura ng karagatan at polusyon.
crisis
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

krisis, malubhang sitwasyon

krisis, malubhang sitwasyon

competition
[Pangngalan]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

kompetisyon,  paglalaban

kompetisyon, paglalaban

to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

bantaan, magbanta

bantaan, magbanta

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .Ang kakulangan ng mga hakbang sa cybersecurity ay maaaring **magbanta** sa integridad ng sensitibong impormasyon.
survival
[Pangngalan]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

pagsasarili, pananatili

pagsasarili, pananatili

to restore
[Pandiwa]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

ibalik, ayusin

ibalik, ayusin

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .Ang mga pagsisikap ng doktor na **ibalik** ang kalusugan ng pasyente ay nagtagumpay pagkatapos ng mahabang panahon ng paggamot.
to maximize
[Pandiwa]

to increase something to the highest possible level

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong **i-maximize** ang mga kita sa pamamagitan ng strategic marketing.
ideally
[pang-abay]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

perpektong

perpektong

Ex: For successful project management , ideally, there should be clear goals , effective planning , and regular progress assessments .Para sa matagumpay na pamamahala ng proyekto, **sa ideal**, dapat may malinaw na mga layunin, epektibong pagpaplano, at regular na pagsusuri ng pag-unlad.
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Maraming organisasyon ang nakatuon sa **pangangalaga** ng wildlife upang maiwasan ang pagkalipol ng mga species.
availability
[Pangngalan]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

pagkakaroon

pagkakaroon

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .Ang **availability** ng doktor para sa mga appointment ay nakalista sa website ng clinic.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .Sa ngayon, aktibong **nagpapanatili** ang technician ng kagamitan upang maiwasan ang mga sira.
stability
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

katatagan

katatagan

soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Regular na sinusuri ng mga magsasaka ang **lupa** upang matiyak na mayroon itong mga kinakailangang sustansya para sa mga pananim.
whilst
[Pang-ugnay]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
harm
[Pangngalan]

the act of damaging something or someone

pinsala, kapahamakan

pinsala, kapahamakan

vulnerable
[pang-uri]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

masugatan, marupok

masugatan, marupok

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .Ang asong kalye, sugatan at nag-iisa, ay mukhang **masugatan** sa mga kalye.
sign
[Pangngalan]

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

signos, simbolo

signos, simbolo

highly
[pang-abay]

in a favorable or approving manner

lubos, talaga

lubos, talaga

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .Ang bagong patakaran ay **lubos** na tinanggap ng mga pangkat pangkapaligiran.
scheme
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

eskema, plano

eskema, plano

carbon capture
[Pangngalan]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

paghuli ng carbon, pagkaptura ng carbon

paghuli ng carbon, pagkaptura ng carbon

Ex: The new project focuses on carbon capture to protect the environment .Ang bagong proyekto ay nakatuon sa **carbon capture** upang protektahan ang kapaligiran.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

tanawin, paysahe

tanawin, paysahe

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .Ang **tanawin** ng disyerto ay mukhang walang katapusan sa ilalim ng araw.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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