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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
[kata kerja]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

menanam

menanam

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .Kami **menanam** ramuan segar dalam pot kecil untuk disimpan di dapur.
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to dominate
[kata kerja]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

mendominasi, menguasai

mendominasi, menguasai

Ex: Freshwater fish dominate the lake , with only a few saltwater species .Ikan air tawar **mendominasi** danau, dengan hanya beberapa spesies air asin.
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agenda
[Kata benda]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

agenda, daftar acara

agenda, daftar acara

Ex: The team leader followed the agenda closely to stay on schedule .Pemimpin tim mengikuti **agenda** dengan cermat untuk tetap sesuai jadwal.
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climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Peraturan lingkungan baru akan mempengaruhi cara **perusahaan** menjalankan bisnisnya.
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to offset
[kata kerja]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

mengimbangi, mengkompensasi

mengimbangi, mengkompensasi

Ex: She is actively offsetting her carbon footprint by using public transportation and reducing energy consumption .Dia secara aktif **mengimbangi** jejak karbonnya dengan menggunakan transportasi umum dan mengurangi konsumsi energi.
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carbon emission
[Kata benda]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisi karbon, pelepasan karbon dioksida

emisi karbon, pelepasan karbon dioksida

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions is critical for slowing climate change .Mengurangi **emisi karbon** sangat penting untuk memperlambat perubahan iklim.
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unfortunately
[Adverbia]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

sayangnya

sayangnya

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**Sayangnya**, perusahaan harus mengecilkan ukuran, yang mengakibatkan pemutusan hubungan kerja beberapa karyawan.
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straightforward
[Adjektiva]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

sederhana, langsung

sederhana, langsung

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .Tugasnya **mudah**, hanya membutuhkan beberapa menit untuk diselesaikan.
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considerably
[Adverbia]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

secara signifikan, sangat

secara signifikan, sangat

Ex: The renovations enhanced the property 's value considerably.Renovasi tersebut **sangat** meningkatkan nilai properti.
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reforestation
[Kata benda]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality .Upaya **reboisasi** di sepanjang tepi sungai membantu mencegah erosi tanah dan menjaga kualitas air.
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to undertake
[kata kerja]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

menjalankan, mengambil

menjalankan, mengambil

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .Tim **melakukan** tinjauan komprehensif terhadap proyek untuk mengidentifikasi area perbaikan.
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scale
[Kata benda]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, besaran

skala, besaran

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Kita perlu menilai **skala** masalah sebelum memutuskan solusi yang tepat.
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crucial
[Adjektiva]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

krusial, penting

krusial, penting

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Keterampilan komunikasi yang baik **sangat penting** dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat.
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to select
[kata kerja]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: Only a few students were selected for the advanced program .Hanya beberapa siswa yang **terpilih** untuk program lanjutan.
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mix
[Kata benda]

an event that combines things in a mixture

campuran,  adonan

campuran, adonan

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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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typical
[Adjektiva]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

khas, karakteristik

khas, karakteristik

Ex: The food at that restaurant is typical of Italian cuisine .Makanan di restoran itu **khas** masakan Italia.
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ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.
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rare
[Adjektiva]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

langka, berharga

langka, berharga

Ex: The auction featured a rare painting by the artist , one of only a few still known to exist .Lelang itu menampilkan lukisan **langka** oleh seniman, salah satu dari sedikit yang masih diketahui ada.
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endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

terancam punah

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Perubahan iklim menimbulkan ancaman signifikan bagi banyak spesies **terancam punah** dengan mengubah habitat dan sumber makanan mereka.
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non-native
[Adjektiva]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

non-asli, eksotis

non-asli, eksotis

Ex: The local wildlife reserve is working to protect native species from the encroachment of non-native ones .Cagar alam lokal bekerja untuk melindungi spesies asli dari perambahan spesies **non-asli**.
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invasive
[Adjektiva]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invasif, menyerbu

invasif, menyerbu

Ex: The invasive procedures used by the company to collect data raised privacy concerns among users .Prosedur **invasif** yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mengumpulkan data menimbulkan kekhawatiran privasi di antara pengguna.
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significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Keputusan perusahaan untuk memperluas ke pasar internasional sangat **penting** untuk strategi pertumbuhannya.
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contributor
[Kata benda]

a factor that helps to make something happen

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience .Jaringan dukungan sosial dapat menjadi **kontributor** signifikan bagi ketahanan kesehatan mental.
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global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet memungkinkan komunikasi **global** dan akses informasi di seluruh benua.
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biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .**Keanekaragaman hayati** laut di terumbu karang terancam oleh kenaikan suhu laut dan polusi.
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crisis
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

krisis, situasi kritis

krisis, situasi kritis

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competition
[Kata benda]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

persaingan,  kompetisi

persaingan, kompetisi

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to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .Kurangnya tindakan keamanan siber dapat **mengancam** integritas informasi sensitif.
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survival
[Kata benda]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

kelangsungan hidup, ketahanan

kelangsungan hidup, ketahanan

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to restore
[kata kerja]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

memulihkan, mengembalikan

memulihkan, mengembalikan

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .Upaya dokter untuk **memulihkan** kesehatan pasien berhasil setelah periode pengobatan yang panjang.
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to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk **memaksimalkan** keuntungan melalui pemasaran strategis.
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ideally
[Adverbia]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

idealnya

idealnya

Ex: For successful project management , ideally, there should be clear goals , effective planning , and regular progress assessments .Untuk manajemen proyek yang sukses, **idealnya**, harus ada tujuan yang jelas, perencanaan yang efektif, dan penilaian kemajuan secara teratur.
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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.
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availability
[Kata benda]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

ketersediaan

ketersediaan

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .**Ketersediaan** dokter untuk janji temu tercantum di website klinik.
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to maintain
[kata kerja]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

mempertahankan, melestarikan

mempertahankan, melestarikan

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .Saat ini, teknisi secara aktif **memelihara** peralatan untuk menghindari kerusakan.
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stability
[Kata benda]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

stabilitas

stabilitas

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soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Petani secara teratur menguji **tanah** untuk memastikannya memiliki nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk tanaman.
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whilst
[Konjungsi]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
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harm
[Kata benda]

the act of damaging something or someone

kerusakan, kerugian

kerusakan, kerugian

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vulnerable
[Adjektiva]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

rentan, rapuh

rentan, rapuh

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .Anjing liar, terluka dan sendirian, terlihat **rentan** di jalanan.
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sign
[Kata benda]

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

tanda, lambang

tanda, lambang

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highly
[Adverbia]

in a favorable or approving manner

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .Kebijakan baru telah **sangat** disambut baik oleh kelompok lingkungan.
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scheme
[Kata benda]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

skema, rencana

skema, rencana

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carbon capture
[Kata benda]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

penangkapan karbon, penyimpanan karbon

penangkapan karbon, penyimpanan karbon

Ex: The new project focuses on carbon capture to protect the environment .Proyek baru ini berfokus pada **penangkapan karbon** untuk melindungi lingkungan.
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landscape
[Kata benda]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

pemandangan, lanskap

pemandangan, lanskap

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .**Pemandangan** gurun terlihat tak berujung di bawah matahari.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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