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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian ini.

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[kata kerja]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

menanam

menanam

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
Tutup
Masuk
to dominate
to dominate
[kata kerja]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

mendominasi, menguasai

mendominasi, menguasai

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
Tutup
Masuk
agenda
agenda
[Kata benda]

a list or set of matters, tasks, or aims that need attention or action

agenda,  daftar acara

agenda, daftar acara

Ex: Improving public transportation remains on the city's agenda. 
Tutup
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

Tutup
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corporation
corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
Tutup
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to offset
to offset
[kata kerja]

to counteract or compensate for the effect, cost, or disadvantage of something

mengimbangi, menutupi

mengimbangi, menutupi

Ex: Strong demand in Asia has offset declining sales elsewhere. 
Tutup
Masuk
carbon emission
carbon emission
[Kata benda]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisi karbon, pelepasan karbon dioksida

emisi karbon, pelepasan karbon dioksida

Ex: Transportation is a major source of carbon emissions worldwide. 

Transportasi adalah sumber utama emisi karbon di seluruh dunia.

Tutup
Masuk
unfortunately
unfortunately
[Adverbia]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

sayangnya

sayangnya

Ex: Unfortunately, the concert was canceled at the last minute, disappointing fans who had eagerly anticipated the event. 

Sayangnya, konser dibatalkan pada menit terakhir, mengecewakan para penggemar yang telah menantikan acara tersebut.

Tutup
Masuk
straightforward
straightforward
[Adjektiva]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

sederhana, langsung

sederhana, langsung

Ex: The process for renewing your driver's license is straightforward; you just need to fill out a form and pay a fee. 

Proses untuk memperbarui SIM Anda mudah; Anda hanya perlu mengisi formulir dan membayar biaya.

Tutup
Masuk
considerably
considerably
[Adverbia]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

secara signifikan, sangat

secara signifikan, sangat

Ex: Her skills have improved considerably since the training. 

Kemampuannya telah meningkat secara signifikan sejak pelatihan.

Tutup
Masuk
reforestation
reforestation
[Kata benda]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

reboisasi, penghijauan kembali

Ex: Environmental organizations are actively involved in promoting reforestation projects to combat climate change. 

Organisasi lingkungan terlibat aktif dalam mempromosikan proyek reboisasi untuk memerangi perubahan iklim.

Tutup
Masuk
to undertake
to undertake
[kata kerja]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

menjalankan, mengambil

menjalankan, mengambil

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
Tutup
Masuk
scale
scale
[Kata benda]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, besaran

skala, besaran

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
Tutup
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crucial
crucial
[Adjektiva]

extremely important or essential

krusial, penting

krusial, penting

Ex: Communication is crucial in team projects. 

Komunikasi sangat penting dalam proyek tim.

Tutup
Masuk
to select
to select
[kata kerja]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: Only a few students were selected for the advanced program. 
Tutup
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mix
mix
[Kata benda]

an event that combines things in a mixture

campuran,  adonan

campuran, adonan

Ex: The course offers a useful mix of theory and practice. 
Tutup
Masuk
species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

Tutup
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typical
typical
[Adjektiva]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

khas, karakteristik

khas, karakteristik

Ex: Her enthusiasm for learning is typical of students who excel. 

Antusiasmenya untuk belajar adalah khas dari siswa yang unggul.

Tutup
Masuk
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

Tutup
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rare
rare
[Adjektiva]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

langka, berharga

langka, berharga

Ex: His collection of rare stamps is valued highly because many of them are no longer in circulation. 
Tutup
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endangered
endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

terancam punah

Ex: The extinction of the black rhinoceros is a tragic result of the species becoming endangered. 

Kepunahan badak hitam adalah hasil tragis dari spesies yang menjadi terancam punah.

Tutup
Masuk
non-native
non-native
[Adjektiva]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

non-asli, eksotis

non-asli, eksotis

Ex: The forest is struggling with the spread of non-native plants, which outcompete the native flora. 

Hutan sedang berjuang dengan penyebaran tanaman non-asli, yang mengalahkan flora asli.

Tutup
Masuk
invasive
invasive
[Adjektiva]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invasif, menyerbu

invasif, menyerbu

Ex: The invasive advertising tactics bombarded consumers with unwanted messages. 

Taktik periklanan invasif membanjiri konsumen dengan pesan yang tidak diinginkan.

Tutup
Masuk
significant
significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The new policy had a significant impact on improving workplace productivity. 

Kebijakan baru memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tempat kerja.

Tutup
Masuk
contributor
contributor
[Kata benda]

a factor that helps to make something happen

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

Ex: Healthy eating habits are important contributors to weight management. 

Kebiasaan makan sehat adalah kontributor penting untuk manajemen berat badan.

Tutup
Masuk
global
global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The company operates on a global scale, with offices and operations in multiple countries. 

Perusahaan beroperasi dalam skala global, dengan kantor dan operasi di beberapa negara.

Tutup
Masuk
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns. 

Hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati akibat deforestasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pola iklim global.

Tutup
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crisis
crisis
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

krisis, situasi kritis

krisis, situasi kritis

Ex: He went through a personal crisis after losing his job. 
Tutup
Masuk
competition
competition
[Kata benda]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

persaingan,  kompetisi

persaingan, kompetisi

Ex: Competition between plants can reduce the growth of weaker individuals. 
Tutup
Masuk
to threaten
to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The predator's presence in the area threatened the smaller animals. 
Tutup
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survival
survival
[Kata benda]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

kelangsungan hidup, ketahanan

kelangsungan hidup, ketahanan

Ex: Natural selection favors the survival of the fittest. 
Tutup
Masuk
to restore
to restore
[kata kerja]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

memulihkan, mengembalikan

memulihkan, mengembalikan

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
Tutup
Masuk
to maximize
to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The changes implemented have maximized the software's performance. 

Perubahan yang diterapkan telah memaksimalkan kinerja perangkat lunak.

Tutup
Masuk
ideally
ideally
[Adverbia]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

idealnya

idealnya

Ex: In a healthy relationship, ideally, both partners share mutual respect and open communication. 

Dalam hubungan yang sehat, idealnya, kedua pasangan saling menghargai dan berkomunikasi secara terbuka.

Tutup
Masuk
conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
Tutup
Masuk
availability
availability
[Kata benda]

the state of being available for use, purchase, access, or other purposes

ketersediaan,  aksesibilitas

ketersediaan, aksesibilitas

Ex: The internet has increased the availability of information. 
Tutup
Masuk
to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

mempertahankan, melestarikan

mempertahankan, melestarikan

Ex: Last month, he maintained the garden by trimming the hedges and watering the plants. 

Bulan lalu, dia merawat taman dengan memangkas pagar tanaman dan menyirami tanaman.

Tutup
Masuk
stability
stability
[Kata benda]

the quality of continuing without significant change or variation over time

stabilitas,  kestabilan

stabilitas, kestabilan

Ex: The experiment measured the stability of the material over time. 
Tutup
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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
Tutup
Masuk
whilst
whilst
[Konjungsi]

during the time that something else is happening

sementara, selagi

sementara, selagi

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents talked inside. 

Anak-anak bermain di luar sementara orang tua mereka berbicara di dalam.

Tutup
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harm
harm
[Kata benda]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

kerugian, kerusakan

kerugian, kerusakan

Ex: Deliberate harm to animals is illegal. 
Tutup
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vulnerable
vulnerable
[Adjektiva]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

rentan, tidak terlindungi

rentan, tidak terlindungi

Ex: The coastal town is vulnerable to hurricanes. 

Kota pesisir rentan terhadap badai.

Tutup
Masuk
sign
sign
[Kata benda]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

tanda, simbol

tanda, simbol

Ex: Words are the primary signs in spoken language. 
Tutup
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highly
highly
[Adverbia]

in a favorable or approving manner

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: Her proposal is highly recommended by the board. 

Proposalnya sangat direkomendasikan oleh dewan.

Tutup
Masuk
scheme
scheme
[Kata benda]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

rencana, proyek

rencana, proyek

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
Tutup
Masuk
carbon capture
carbon capture
[Kata benda]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

penangkapan karbon, penyimpanan karbon

penangkapan karbon, penyimpanan karbon

Ex: Scientists are finding better ways to improve carbon capture. 

Para ilmuwan menemukan cara yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan penangkapan karbon.

Tutup
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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
Tutup
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