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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Słuchanie - Część 4 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[Czasownik]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

sadzić

sadzić

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to dominate
to dominate
[Czasownik]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominować, przeważać

dominować, przeważać

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
agenda
agenda
[Rzeczownik]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

porządek obrad, agenda

porządek obrad, agenda

Ex: The agenda for the workshop was packed with interesting discussions. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Rzeczownik]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

kryzys klimatyczny

kryzys klimatyczny

corporation
corporation
[Rzeczownik]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporacja, przedsiębiorstwo

korporacja, przedsiębiorstwo

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
to offset
to offset
[Czasownik]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

równoważyć, kompensować

równoważyć, kompensować

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
carbon emission
carbon emission
[Rzeczownik]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisja węgla, uwalnianie dwutlenku węgla

emisja węgla, uwalnianie dwutlenku węgla

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 
unfortunately
unfortunately
[przysłówek]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

niestety

niestety

Ex: Unfortunately, the flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions, causing inconvenience for the passengers. 
straightforward
straightforward
[przymiotnik]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

prosty, bezpośredni

prosty, bezpośredni

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
considerably
considerably
[przysłówek]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

znacznie, znacząco

znacznie, znacząco

Ex: The new software improved efficiency considerably. 
reforestation
reforestation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

zalesianie, odnowa lasu

zalesianie, odnowa lasu

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
to undertake
to undertake
[Czasownik]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

przedsięwziąć, podjąć

przedsięwziąć, podjąć

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
scale
scale
[Rzeczownik]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, rozmiar

skala, rozmiar

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
crucial
crucial
[przymiotnik]

extremely important or essential

kluczowy, istotny

kluczowy, istotny

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
to select
to select
[Czasownik]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: The coach carefully selects players for each match based on their skills and performance. 
mix
mix
[Rzeczownik]

an event that combines things in a mixture

mieszanka,  mix

mieszanka, mix

species
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki

gatunek, gatunki

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
typical
typical
[przymiotnik]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

typowy, charakterystyczny

typowy, charakterystyczny

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
rare
rare
[przymiotnik]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rzadki, cenny

rzadki, cenny

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
endangered
endangered
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

zagrożony wyginięciem

zagrożony wyginięciem

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
non-native
non-native
[przymiotnik]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

nierodzimy, egzotyczny

nierodzimy, egzotyczny

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
invasive
invasive
[przymiotnik]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

inwazyjny, agresywny

inwazyjny, agresywny

Ex: The invasive species of plants rapidly overtook the native vegetation. 
significant
significant
[przymiotnik]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

ważny, znaczący

ważny, znaczący

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
contributor
contributor
[Rzeczownik]

a factor that helps to make something happen

współtwórca, czynnik przyczyniający się

współtwórca, czynnik przyczyniający się

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
global
global
[przymiotnik]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globalny, światowy

globalny, światowy

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Rzeczownik]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
crisis
crisis
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

kryzys, krytyczna sytuacja

kryzys, krytyczna sytuacja

competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

konkurencja,  rywalizacja

konkurencja, rywalizacja

to threaten
to threaten
[Czasownik]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

grozić, stanowić zagrożenie

grozić, stanowić zagrożenie

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
survival
survival
[Rzeczownik]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

przetrwanie, przetrwalanie

przetrwanie, przetrwalanie

Ex: Natural selection favors the survival of the fittest. 
to restore
to restore
[Czasownik]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

przywrócić, odrestaurować

przywrócić, odrestaurować

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
to maximize
to maximize
[Czasownik]

to increase something to the highest possible level

maksymalizować, optymalizować

maksymalizować, optymalizować

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
ideally
ideally
[przysłówek]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

idealnie

idealnie

Ex: Ideally, a balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
availability
availability
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

dostępność

dostępność

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
stability
stability
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

stabilność

stabilność

soil
soil
[Rzeczownik]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia

gleba, ziemia

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
whilst
whilst
[Spójnik]

during the time that something else is happening

podczas gdy, gdy

podczas gdy, gdy

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
harm
harm
[Rzeczownik]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

krzywda, szkoda

krzywda, szkoda

Ex: Deliberate harm to animals is illegal. 
vulnerable
vulnerable
[przymiotnik]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

wrażliwy, bezbronny

wrażliwy, bezbronny

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
sign
sign
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

znak, symbol

znak, symbol

Ex: Words are the primary signs in spoken language. 
highly
highly
[przysłówek]

in a favorable or approving manner

wysoko, niezwykle

wysoko, niezwykle

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
scheme
scheme
[Rzeczownik]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plan, projekt

plan, projekt

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
carbon capture
carbon capture
[Rzeczownik]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

wychwytywanie dwutlenku węgla, sekwestracja dwutlenku węgla

wychwytywanie dwutlenku węgla, sekwestracja dwutlenku węgla

Ex: Carbon capture can help slow down climate change. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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