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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Comprensión Auditiva - Parte 4 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Audición - Parte 4 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[Verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

planta

planta

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominar, predominar

dominar, predominar

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
agenda
agenda
[Sustantivo]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

orden del día, agenda

orden del día, agenda

Ex: The agenda for the workshop was packed with interesting discussions. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Sustantivo]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

Crisis climática

Crisis climática

corporation
corporation
[Sustantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporación

corporación

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
to offset
to offset
[Verbo]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

compensar, contrarrestar

compensar, contrarrestar

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
carbon emission
carbon emission
[Sustantivo]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisión de carbono, liberación de dióxido de carbono

emisión de carbono, liberación de dióxido de carbono

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 
unfortunately
unfortunately
[Adverbio]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

desafortunadamente, lamentablemente

desafortunadamente, lamentablemente

Ex: Unfortunately, the flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions, causing inconvenience for the passengers. 
straightforward
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

obvio, facíl

obvio, facíl

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
considerably
considerably
[Adverbio]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

considerablemente

considerablemente

Ex: The new software improved efficiency considerably. 
reforestation
reforestation
[Sustantivo]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reforestación, repoblación forestal

reforestación, repoblación forestal

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

comprometerse a

comprometerse a

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
scale
scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
crucial
crucial
[Adjetivo]

extremely important or essential

crucial, decisivo

crucial, decisivo

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
to select
to select
[Verbo]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

seleccionar

seleccionar

Ex: The coach carefully selects players for each match based on their skills and performance. 
mix
mix
[Sustantivo]

an event that combines things in a mixture

mezcla,  combinación

mezcla, combinación

species
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
typical
typical
[Adjetivo]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

típico, característico

típico, característico

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
rare
rare
[Adjetivo]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

raro, poco común

raro, poco común

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
endangered
endangered
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

en peligro de extinción

en peligro de extinción

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
non-native
non-native
[Adjetivo]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

no nativo, exótico

no nativo, exótico

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
invasive
invasive
[Adjetivo]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invasivo, invasor

invasivo, invasor

Ex: The invasive species of plants rapidly overtook the native vegetation. 
significant
significant
[Adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significativo, importante, considerable

significativo, importante, considerable

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
contributor
contributor
[Sustantivo]

a factor that helps to make something happen

factor que contribuye

factor que contribuye

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
global
global
[Adjetivo]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, mundial

global, mundial

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
crisis
crisis
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

crisis

crisis

competition
competition
[Sustantivo]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

competencia,  rivalidad

competencia, rivalidad

to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenazar

amenazar

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
survival
survival
[Sustantivo]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

supervivencia, perdurabilidad

supervivencia, perdurabilidad

Ex: Natural selection favors the survival of the fittest. 
to restore
to restore
[Verbo]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

restablecer, restaurar

restablecer, restaurar

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximizar

maximizar

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
ideally
ideally
[Adverbio]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

idealmente

idealmente

Ex: Ideally, a balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains. 
conservation
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
availability
availability
[Sustantivo]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

disponibilidad

disponibilidad

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

guardar

guardar

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
stability
stability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

estabilidad

estabilidad

soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
whilst
whilst
[Conjunción]

during the time that something else is happening

mientras

mientras

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
harm
harm
[Sustantivo]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

daño, perjuicio

daño, perjuicio

Ex: Deliberate harm to animals is illegal. 
vulnerable
vulnerable
[Adjetivo]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

vulnerable

vulnerable

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
sign
sign
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

signo, símbolo

signo, símbolo

Ex: Words are the primary signs in spoken language. 
highly
highly
[Adverbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

muy

muy

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
scheme
scheme
[Sustantivo]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plan, proyecto

plan, proyecto

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
carbon capture
carbon capture
[Sustantivo]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

captura de carbono, secuestro de carbono

captura de carbono, secuestro de carbono

Ex: Carbon capture can help slow down climate change. 
landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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