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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Audición - Parte 4 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Audición - Parte 4 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
[Verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

planta

planta

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .**Plantamos** hierbas frescas en pequeñas macetas para tenerlas en la cocina.

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominar, predominar

dominar, predominar

Ex: Freshwater fish dominate the lake , with only a few saltwater species .Los peces de agua dulce **dominan** el lago, con solo unas pocas especies de agua salada.
agenda
[Sustantivo]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

orden del día, agenda

orden del día, agenda

Ex: The team leader followed the agenda closely to stay on schedule .El líder del equipo siguió la **agenda** de cerca para mantenerse en el horario.
climate crisis
[Sustantivo]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

Crisis climática

Crisis climática

corporation
[Sustantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporación

corporación

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Las nuevas regulaciones ambientales afectarán cómo la **corporación** lleva a cabo sus negocios.
to offset
[Verbo]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

compensar, contrarrestar

compensar, contrarrestar

Ex: She is actively offsetting her carbon footprint by using public transportation and reducing energy consumption .Ella está compensando activamente su huella de carbono utilizando el transporte público y reduciendo el consumo de energía.
carbon emission
[Sustantivo]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisión de carbono, liberación de dióxido de carbono

emisión de carbono, liberación de dióxido de carbono

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions is critical for slowing climate change .Reducir las **emisiones de carbono** es fundamental para frenar el cambio climático.
unfortunately
[Adverbio]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

desafortunadamente, lamentablemente

desafortunadamente, lamentablemente

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**Desafortunadamente**, la empresa tuvo que reducir su tamaño, lo que resultó en el despido de varios empleados.
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

obvio, facíl

obvio, facíl

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .La tarea fue **sencilla**, tomando solo unos minutos para completar.
considerably
[Adverbio]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

considerablemente

considerablemente

Ex: The renovations enhanced the property 's value considerably.Las renovaciones aumentaron **considerablemente** el valor de la propiedad.
reforestation
[Sustantivo]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reforestación, repoblación forestal

reforestación, repoblación forestal

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality .Los esfuerzos de **reforestación** a lo largo de las riberas ayudan a prevenir la erosión del suelo y a mantener la calidad del agua.

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

comprometerse a

comprometerse a

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .El equipo **emprende** una revisión exhaustiva del proyecto para identificar áreas de mejora.
scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Necesitamos evaluar la **escala** del problema antes de decidir una solución adecuada.
crucial
[Adjetivo]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

crucial, decisivo

crucial, decisivo

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Las buenas habilidades de comunicación son **cruciales** para construir relaciones sólidas.
to select
[Verbo]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

seleccionar

seleccionar

Ex: Only a few students were selected for the advanced program .Solo unos pocos estudiantes fueron **seleccionados** para el programa avanzado.
mix
[Sustantivo]

an event that combines things in a mixture

mezcla,  combinación

mezcla, combinación

species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La mariposa monarca es una **especie** de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.
typical
[Adjetivo]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

típico, característico

típico, característico

Ex: The food at that restaurant is typical of Italian cuisine .La comida de ese restaurante es **típica** de la cocina italiana.
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.El cambio climático representa una gran amenaza para muchos **ecosistemas** frágiles.
rare
[Adjetivo]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

raro, poco común

raro, poco común

Ex: The auction featured a rare painting by the artist , one of only a few still known to exist .La subasta presentó una pintura **rara** del artista, una de las pocas que aún se sabe que existen.
endangered
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

en peligro de extinción

en peligro de extinción

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.El cambio climático representa una amenaza significativa para muchas especies **en peligro** al alterar sus hábitats y fuentes de alimento.
non-native
[Adjetivo]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

no nativo, exótico

no nativo, exótico

Ex: The local wildlife reserve is working to protect native species from the encroachment of non-native ones .La reserva de vida silvestre local está trabajando para proteger las especies nativas de la invasión de las especies **no nativas**.
invasive
[Adjetivo]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invasivo, invasor

invasivo, invasor

Ex: The invasive procedures used by the company to collect data raised privacy concerns among users .Los procedimientos **invasivos** utilizados por la empresa para recopilar datos generaron preocupaciones de privacidad entre los usuarios.
significant
[Adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significativo, importante, considerable

significativo, importante, considerable

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .La decisión de la empresa de expandirse a los mercados internacionales fue **significativa** para su estrategia de crecimiento.
contributor
[Sustantivo]

a factor that helps to make something happen

factor que contribuye

factor que contribuye

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience .Las redes de apoyo social pueden ser **contribuyentes** significativos para la resiliencia de la salud mental.
global
[Adjetivo]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, mundial

global, mundial

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet permite la comunicación **global** y el acceso a la información a través de los continentes.
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversidad** marina en los arrecifes de coral está amenazada por el aumento de las temperaturas oceánicas y la contaminación.
crisis
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

crisis

crisis

competition
[Sustantivo]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

competencia,  rivalidad

competencia, rivalidad

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenazar

amenazar

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .La falta de medidas de ciberseguridad podría **amenazar** la integridad de la información sensible.
survival
[Sustantivo]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

supervivencia, perdurabilidad

supervivencia, perdurabilidad

to restore
[Verbo]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

restablecer, restaurar

restablecer, restaurar

Ex: The doctor 's efforts to restore the patient 's health were successful after a long period of treatment .Los esfuerzos del médico por **restaurar** la salud del paciente tuvieron éxito después de un largo período de tratamiento.

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximizar

maximizar

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .La empresa tiene como objetivo **maximizar** las ganancias a través del marketing estratégico.
ideally
[Adverbio]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

idealmente

idealmente

Ex: For successful project management , ideally, there should be clear goals , effective planning , and regular progress assessments .Para una gestión de proyectos exitosa, **idealmente**, debería haber objetivos claros, una planificación efectiva y evaluaciones periódicas del progreso.
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Muchas organizaciones se centran en la **conservación** de la vida silvestre para evitar que las especies se extingan.
availability
[Sustantivo]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

disponibilidad

disponibilidad

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .La **disponibilidad** del médico para citas se encuentra en el sitio web de la clínica.

to make something stay in the same state or condition

guardar

guardar

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .En este momento, el técnico está **manteniendo** activamente el equipo para evitar averías.
stability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

estabilidad

estabilidad

soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Los agricultores prueban el **suelo** regularmente para asegurarse de que tiene los nutrientes necesarios para los cultivos.
whilst
[Conjunción]

during the time that something else is happening

mientras

mientras

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
harm
[Sustantivo]

the act of damaging something or someone

daño, perjuicio

daño, perjuicio

vulnerable
[Adjetivo]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

vulnerable

vulnerable

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .El perro callejero, herido y solo, parecía **vulnerable** en las calles.
sign
[Sustantivo]

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

signo, símbolo

signo, símbolo

highly
[Adverbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

muy

muy

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .La nueva política ha sido **muy** bien recibida por los grupos ambientalistas.
scheme
[Sustantivo]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

esquema, plan

esquema, plan

carbon capture
[Sustantivo]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

captura de carbono, secuestro de carbono

captura de carbono, secuestro de carbono

Ex: The new project focuses on carbon capture to protect the environment .El nuevo proyecto se centra en la **captura de carbono** para proteger el medio ambiente.
landscape
[Sustantivo]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

paisaje, panorama

paisaje, panorama

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .El **paisaje** desértico parecía interminable bajo el sol.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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