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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Teste 4 - Compreensão Auditiva - Parte 4 (1)

Aprenda vocabulário da primeira parte do Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, com palavras e expressões úteis desta seção.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

plantar

plantar

Ex: The children were excited to plant pumpkin seeds and watch them grow. 
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to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominar, predominar

dominar, predominar

Ex: The new product dominated sales, outpacing all its competitors. 
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agenda
agenda
[substantivo]

a list or set of matters, tasks, or aims that need attention or action

agenda,  ordem do dia

agenda, ordem do dia

Ex: Daniel's agenda for the week includes finishing the report and meeting two clients. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[substantivo]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

crise climática

crise climática

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corporation
corporation
[substantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporação, empresa

corporação, empresa

Ex: The corporation's annual report highlighted significant growth in revenue. 
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to offset
to offset
[verbo]

to counteract or compensate for the effect, cost, or disadvantage of something

compensar, contrabalançar

compensar, contrabalançar

Ex: Lower transportation costs were offsetting the rise in material prices. 
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carbon emission
carbon emission
[substantivo]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emissão de carbono, liberação de dióxido de carbono

emissão de carbono, liberação de dióxido de carbono

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions is critical for slowing climate change. 

Reduzir as emissões de carbono é fundamental para retardar as alterações climáticas.

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unfortunately
unfortunately
[advérbio]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

infelizmente

infelizmente

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize, resulting in the layoff of several employees. 

Infelizmente, a empresa teve que reduzir o tamanho, resultando na demissão de vários funcionários.

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straightforward
straightforward
[adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simples, direto

simples, direto

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete. 

A tarefa foi simples, levando apenas alguns minutos para ser concluída.

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considerably
considerably
[advérbio]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

consideravelmente, substancialmente

consideravelmente, substancialmente

Ex: The renovations enhanced the property's value considerably. 

As reformas aumentaram consideravelmente o valor da propriedade.

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reforestation
reforestation
[substantivo]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

reflorestamento, reflorestação

reflorestamento, reflorestação

Ex: Reforestation efforts along riverbanks help prevent soil erosion and maintain water quality. 

Esforços de reflorestamento ao longo das margens dos rios ajudam a prevenir a erosão do solo e a manter a qualidade da água.

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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

empreender, assumir

empreender, assumir

Ex: Entrepreneurs often undertake the challenge of launching and managing their own businesses. 
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scale
scale
[substantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala, magnitude

escala, magnitude

Ex: The scale of the forest fire was beyond anything the firefighters had ever encountered. 
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crucial
crucial
[adjetivo]

extremely important or essential

crucial, essencial

crucial, essencial

Ex: Nutrition is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. 

A nutrição é crucial para um estilo de vida saudável.

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to select
to select
[verbo]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

selecionar, escolher

selecionar, escolher

Ex: The coach carefully selects players for each match based on their skills and performance. 
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mix
mix
[substantivo]

an event that combines things in a mixture

mistura,  mix

mistura, mix

Ex: The event attracted a diverse mix of people. 
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species
species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

A borboleta-monarca é uma espécie de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.

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typical
typical
[adjetivo]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

típico, característico

típico, característico

Ex: The food at that restaurant is typical of Italian cuisine. 

A comida daquele restaurante é típica da culinária italiana.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecossistema, sistema ecológico

ecossistema, sistema ecológico

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems. 

A mudança climática representa uma grande ameaça para muitos ecossistemas frágeis.

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rare
rare
[adjetivo]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

raro, valioso

raro, valioso

Ex: The collector owns several rare coins. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ameaçado

ameaçado

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources. 

A mudança climática representa uma ameaça significativa para muitas espécies ameaçadas ao alterar seus habitats e fontes de alimento.

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non-native
non-native
[adjetivo]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

não nativo, exótico

não nativo, exótico

Ex: The local wildlife reserve is working to protect native species from the encroachment of non-native ones. 

A reserva de vida selvagem local está trabalhando para proteger as espécies nativas da invasão de espécies não nativas.

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invasive
invasive
[adjetivo]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invasivo, invasor

invasivo, invasor

Ex: The invasive procedures used by the company to collect data raised privacy concerns among users. 

Os procedimentos invasivos utilizados pela empresa para coletar dados levantaram preocupações de privacidade entre os usuários.

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significant
significant
[adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

importante, significativo

importante, significativo

Ex: The company's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy. 

A decisão da empresa de se expandir para os mercados internacionais foi significativa para sua estratégia de crescimento.

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contributor
contributor
[substantivo]

a factor that helps to make something happen

contribuidor, fator contribuinte

contribuidor, fator contribuinte

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience. 

As redes de apoio social podem ser contribuintes significativos para a resiliência da saúde mental.

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global
global
[adjetivo]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, mundial

global, mundial

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents. 

A internet permite a comunicação global e o acesso à informação através dos continentes.

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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidade, diversidade biológica

biodiversidade, diversidade biológica

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution. 

A biodiversidade marinha nos recifes de coral está ameaçada pelo aumento das temperaturas oceânicas e pela poluição.

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crisis
crisis
[substantivo]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

crise, situação crítica

crise, situação crítica

Ex: The situation developed into a crisis that demanded immediate decisions. 
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competition
competition
[substantivo]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

competição,  rivalidade

competição, rivalidade

Ex: Increased competition may affect which species survive in an area. 
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to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

ameaçar, representar uma ameaça

ameaçar, representar uma ameaça

Ex: Pollution threatens many species in the region. 
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survival
survival
[substantivo]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

sobrevivência, permanência

sobrevivência, permanência

Ex: Evolution relies on the survival of species suited to changing conditions. 
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to restore
to restore
[verbo]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

Ex: The government's initiative aims to restore confidence in the economy through strategic investments. 
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to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximizar, otimizar

maximizar, otimizar

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing. 

A empresa visa maximizar os lucros por meio de marketing estratégico.

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ideally
ideally
[advérbio]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

idealmente

idealmente

Ex: For successful project management, ideally, there should be clear goals, effective planning, and regular progress assessments. 

Para um gerenciamento de projeto bem-sucedido, idealmente, deve haver objetivos claros, planejamento eficaz e avaliações regulares de progresso.

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conservation
conservation
[substantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservação, preservação

conservação, preservação

Ex: Water conservation is essential in regions experiencing severe drought. 
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availability
availability
[substantivo]

the state of being available for use, purchase, access, or other purposes

Ex: The hotel cannot guarantee room availability during the holiday season. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

manter, preservar

manter, preservar

Ex: Right now, the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns. 

Agora mesmo, o técnico está mantendo ativamente o equipamento para evitar falhas.

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stability
stability
[substantivo]

the quality of continuing without significant change or variation over time

estabilidade,  constância

estabilidade, constância

Ex: Temperature stability is important for storing these chemicals safely. 
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soil
soil
[substantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

terra, solo

terra, solo

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 
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whilst
whilst
[Conjunção]

during the time that something else is happening

enquanto, ao passo que

enquanto, ao passo que

Ex: I wrote notes whilst attending the lecture. 

Escrevi anotações enquanto assistia à aula.

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harm
harm
[substantivo]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

dano, prejuízo

dano, prejuízo

Ex: Careless words can result in emotional harm. 
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vulnerable
vulnerable
[adjetivo]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

vulnerável, exposto

vulnerável, exposto

Ex: The stray dog, injured and alone, appeared vulnerable on the streets. 

O cão de rua, ferido e sozinho, parecia vulnerável nas ruas.

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sign
sign
[substantivo]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

signo, símbolo

signo, símbolo

Ex: Linguists analyze how signs operate in language systems. 
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highly
highly
[advérbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

altamente, extremamente

altamente, extremamente

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups. 

A nova política foi muito bem recebida por grupos ambientais.

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scheme
scheme
[substantivo]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plano, projeto

plano, projeto

Ex: The city council approved a housing scheme. 
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carbon capture
carbon capture
[substantivo]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

captura de carbono, sequestro de carbono

captura de carbono, sequestro de carbono

Ex: The new project focuses on carbon capture to protect the environment. 

O novo projeto foca na captura de carbono para proteger o meio ambiente.

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landscape
landscape
[substantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisagem, panorama

paisagem, panorama

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 
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