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Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 4 - الاستماع - الجزء 4 (1)

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مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[فعل]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

زرع

زرع

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to dominate
to dominate
[فعل]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

يهيمن, يتفوق

يهيمن, يتفوق

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
agenda
agenda
[اسم]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

جدول الأعمال, أجندة

جدول الأعمال, أجندة

Ex: The agenda for the workshop was packed with interesting discussions. 
climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

أزمة المناخ

أزمة المناخ

corporation
corporation
[اسم]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

شركة, مؤسسة

شركة, مؤسسة

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
to offset
to offset
[فعل]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

يعوض, يوازن

يعوض, يوازن

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
carbon emission

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

انبعاثات الكربون, إطلاق ثاني أكسيد الكربون

انبعاثات الكربون, إطلاق ثاني أكسيد الكربون

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 
unfortunately

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

للأسف

للأسف

Ex: Unfortunately, the flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions, causing inconvenience for the passengers. 
straightforward

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

بسيط, مباشر

بسيط, مباشر

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
considerably
considerably
[ظرف]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

بشكل كبير, إلى حد كبير

بشكل كبير, إلى حد كبير

Ex: The new software improved efficiency considerably. 
reforestation

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

إعادة التشجير, استعادة الغابات

إعادة التشجير, استعادة الغابات

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
to undertake
to undertake
[فعل]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

يتعهد, يضطلع

يتعهد, يضطلع

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
scale
scale
[اسم]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

مقياس, حجم

مقياس, حجم

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
crucial
crucial
[صفة]

extremely important or essential

حاسم, أساسي

حاسم, أساسي

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
to select
to select
[فعل]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

يختار, ينتقي

يختار, ينتقي

Ex: The coach carefully selects players for each match based on their skills and performance. 
mix
mix
[اسم]

an event that combines things in a mixture

مزيج,  خلط

مزيج, خلط

species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
typical
typical
[صفة]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

نموذجي, مميز

نموذجي, مميز

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
rare
rare
[صفة]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

نادر, ثمين

نادر, ثمين

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
endangered
endangered
[صفة]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

مهدد بالانقراض

مهدد بالانقراض

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
non-native
non-native
[صفة]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

غير أصلي, غريب

غير أصلي, غريب

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
invasive
invasive
[صفة]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

غاز, متطفل

غاز, متطفل

Ex: The invasive species of plants rapidly overtook the native vegetation. 
significant
significant
[صفة]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

مهم, كبير

مهم, كبير

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
contributor
contributor
[اسم]

a factor that helps to make something happen

مساهم, عامل مساهم

مساهم, عامل مساهم

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
global
global
[صفة]

regarding or affecting the entire world

عالمي, شامل

عالمي, شامل

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[اسم]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

التنوع البيولوجي, التنوع الحيوي

التنوع البيولوجي, التنوع الحيوي

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
crisis
crisis
[اسم]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

أزمة, وضع حرج

أزمة, وضع حرج

competition
competition
[اسم]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

منافسة,  تنافس

منافسة, تنافس

to threaten
to threaten
[فعل]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

يهدد, يشكل تهديدا

يهدد, يشكل تهديدا

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
survival
survival
[اسم]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

البقاء, الاستمرارية

البقاء, الاستمرارية

Ex: Natural selection favors the survival of the fittest. 
to restore
to restore
[فعل]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

استعادة, إصلاح

استعادة, إصلاح

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
to maximize
to maximize
[فعل]

to increase something to the highest possible level

تعظيم, تحسين

تعظيم, تحسين

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
ideally
ideally
[ظرف]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

بشكل مثالي

بشكل مثالي

Ex: Ideally, a balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains. 
conservation
conservation
[اسم]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

الحفظ, الحماية

الحفظ, الحماية

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
availability
availability
[اسم]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

التوفر

التوفر

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
to maintain
to maintain
[فعل]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

الحفاظ على, صيانة

الحفاظ على, صيانة

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
stability
stability
[اسم]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

استقرار

استقرار

soil
soil
[اسم]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

تربة, أرض

تربة, أرض

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
whilst
whilst
[حرف العطف]

during the time that something else is happening

بينما, أثناء

بينما, أثناء

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
harm
harm
[اسم]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

ضرر, أذى

ضرر, أذى

Ex: Deliberate harm to animals is illegal. 
vulnerable
vulnerable
[صفة]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

عرضة للخطر, غير محمي

عرضة للخطر, غير محمي

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
sign
sign
[اسم]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

علامة, رمز

علامة, رمز

Ex: Words are the primary signs in spoken language. 
highly
highly
[ظرف]

in a favorable or approving manner

بشكل كبير, للغاية

بشكل كبير, للغاية

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
scheme
scheme
[اسم]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

خطة, مشروع

خطة, مشروع

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
carbon capture

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

احتجاز الكربون, التقاط الكربون

احتجاز الكربون, التقاط الكربون

Ex: Carbon capture can help slow down climate change. 
landscape
landscape
[اسم]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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