كامبريدج آيلتس 19 - الأكاديمي - اختبار 4 - الاستماع - الجزء 4 (1)
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

زرع
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

يهيمن, يتفوق
a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

جدول الأعمال, أجندة
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

أزمة المناخ
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

شركة, مؤسسة
to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

يعوض, يوازن
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

انبعاثات الكربون, إطلاق ثاني أكسيد الكربون
used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

للأسف
easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

بسيط, مباشر
by a significant amount or to a significant extent

بشكل كبير, إلى حد كبير
the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

إعادة التشجير, استعادة الغابات
to take responsibility for something and start to do it

يتعهد, يضطلع
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

مقياس, حجم
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

حاسم, بالغ الأهمية
to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

يختار, ينتقي
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع
representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

نموذجي, مميز
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

نادر, ثمين
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

مهدد بالانقراض
(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

غير أصلي, غريب
aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

غاز, متطفل
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

مهم, كبير
a factor that helps to make something happen

مساهم, عامل مساهم
regarding or affecting the entire world

عالمي, شامل
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

التنوع البيولوجي, التنوع الحيوي
a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

أزمة, وضع حرج
the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

منافسة, تنافس
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

يهدد, يشكل تهديدا
the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

البقاء, الاستمرارية
to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

استعادة, إصلاح
to increase something to the highest possible level

تعظيم, تحسين
used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

بشكل مثالي
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

الحفظ, الحماية
the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

التوفر
to make something stay in the same state or condition

الحفاظ على, صيانة
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

تربة, أرض
during the time that something else is happening
easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

ضعيف, هش
a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

علامة, رمز
in a favorable or approving manner

بشكل كبير, للغاية
the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

احتجاز الكربون, التقاط الكربون
all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

منظر طبيعي, مشهد
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