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剑桥雅思 19 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[动词]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

种植

种植

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen. 

我们在小盆里种植新鲜香草,放在厨房里。

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to dominate
to dominate
[动词]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

主导, 占优势

主导, 占优势

Ex: Technology companies dominate the stock market with their high profits. 

科技公司以其高利润主导了股市。

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agenda
agenda
[名词]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

议程, 日程

议程, 日程

Ex: They added an extra topic to the agenda at the last minute. 

他们在最后一刻向议程添加了一个额外的话题。

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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

气候危机

气候危机

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corporation
corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 企业

公司, 企业

Ex: As a legal entity, the corporation can enter into contracts and own property. 

作为法人实体,公司可以签订合同并拥有财产。

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to offset
to offset
[动词]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

抵消, 补偿

抵消, 补偿

Ex: Increased exercise may offset the negative impact of a high-calorie diet. 

增加运动可以抵消高热量饮食的负面影响。

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carbon emission

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

碳排放, 二氧化碳排放

碳排放, 二氧化碳排放

Ex: Governments are introducing policies to reduce carbon emissions. 

政府正在出台政策以减少碳排放。

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unfortunately

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

不幸的是

不幸的是

Ex: She worked hard on the project, but unfortunately, it did not meet the client's expectations. 

她在项目上很努力,但不幸的是,它没有达到客户的期望。

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straightforward
straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The instructions for assembling the furniture were straightforward, with clear steps that anyone could follow. 

组装家具的说明简单明了,步骤清晰,任何人都可以遵循。

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considerably
considerably
[副词]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

相当地, 显著地

相当地, 显著地

Ex: The cost of living has risen considerably in recent years. 

近年来,生活成本大幅上涨。

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reforestation

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

重新造林, 森林恢复

重新造林, 森林恢复

Ex: The government implemented a reforestation program to counteract the effects of illegal logging in the region. 

政府实施了一项重新造林计划,以抵消该地区非法采伐的影响。

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to undertake
to undertake
[动词]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

承担, 着手

承担, 着手

Ex: Students undertake research projects to deepen their understanding of a specific subject. 

学生们承担研究项目以加深对特定主题的理解。

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scale
scale
[名词]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

规模, 程度

规模, 程度

Ex: When choosing a new car, he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle's size. 

在选择新车时,他考虑了燃油效率相对于车辆尺寸的规模。

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crucial
crucial
[形容词]

extremely important or essential

关键的, 至关重要的

关键的, 至关重要的

Ex: Timing was crucial for the success of the plan. 

时机对于计划的成功至关重要。

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to select
to select
[动词]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

选择, 挑选

选择, 挑选

Ex: Right now, the HR department is actively selecting candidates for the job interviews. 

目前,人力资源部门正在积极挑选面试的候选人。

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mix
mix
[名词]

an event that combines things in a mixture

混合,  混合物

混合, 混合物

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species
species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

非洲象和亚洲象是大象的两个不同物种。

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typical
typical
[形容词]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

典型的, 特有的

典型的, 特有的

Ex: The cozy, rustic furniture is typical of mountain cabins. 

舒适、质朴的家具是山地小屋的典型特征。

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态体系

生态系统, 生态体系

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns. 

亚马逊雨林是一个重要的生态系统,调节全球气候模式。

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rare
rare
[形容词]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

稀有的, 珍贵的

稀有的, 珍贵的

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 

博物馆展出了来自古代文明的稀有文物,每一件都因其稀缺性而被视为无价之宝。

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endangered
endangered
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

濒危的

濒危的

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect the habitat of the endangered Bengal tiger. 

为了保护濒临灭绝的孟加拉虎的栖息地,保护工作正在进行中。

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non-native
non-native
[形容词]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

非本地的, 外来的

非本地的, 外来的

Ex: Non-native species of fish were introduced to the lake, disrupting the local ecosystem. 

湖中引入了非本地鱼类,扰乱了当地的生态系统。

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invasive
invasive
[形容词]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

侵入的, 侵略性的

侵入的, 侵略性的

Ex: She found the invasive questions about her personal life intrusive and inappropriate. 

她发现关于她个人生活的侵入性问题既冒犯又不恰当。

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significant
significant
[形容词]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

重要的, 显著的

重要的, 显著的

Ex: His contributions to the project were significant in achieving its success. 

他对项目的贡献对实现其成功重大。

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contributor
contributor
[名词]

a factor that helps to make something happen

贡献者, 促成因素

贡献者, 促成因素

Ex: Access to education is a key contributor to socioeconomic advancement. 

获得教育是社会经济进步的一个关键因素。

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global
global
[形容词]

regarding or affecting the entire world

全球的, 全世界的

全球的, 全世界的

Ex: Climate change is a global issue that requires collective action from nations around the world. 

气候变化是一个需要世界各国集体行动的全球性问题。

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biodiversity
biodiversity
[名词]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect the biodiversity of endangered ecosystems. 

保护工作对于保护濒危生态系统的生物多样性至关重要。

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crisis
crisis
[名词]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

危机, 危急情况

危机, 危急情况

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competition
competition
[名词]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

竞争,  角逐

竞争, 角逐

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to threaten
to threaten
[动词]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

威胁, 构成威胁

威胁, 构成威胁

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 

他的攻击性行为开始威胁到周围人的安全。

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survival
survival
[名词]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

生存, 延续

生存, 延续

Ex: The study examined survival strategies among desert plants. 

该研究考察了沙漠植物中的生存策略。

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to restore
to restore
[动词]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

恢复, 修复

恢复, 修复

Ex: The new manager's goal is to restore morale and productivity in the struggling department. 

新经理的目标是恢复陷入困境部门的士气和生产力。

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to maximize
to maximize
[动词]

to increase something to the highest possible level

最大化, 优化

最大化, 优化

Ex: The team is currently working to maximize the efficiency of the manufacturing process. 

团队目前正在努力最大化制造过程的效率。

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ideally
ideally
[副词]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

理想情况下

理想情况下

Ex: Ideally, a productive work environment promotes collaboration and open communication among team members. 

理想情况下,一个高效的工作环境能促进团队成员之间的协作和开放沟通。

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conservation
conservation
[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 保存

保护, 保存

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country's national parks. 

政府实施了严格的保护法律来保护该国的国家公园。

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availability
availability
[名词]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

可用性

可用性

Ex: Her availability for the meeting was confirmed for next Tuesday. 

她参加会议的可用性已确认为下周二。

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to maintain
to maintain
[动词]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

维持, 保持

维持, 保持

Ex: Engineers often maintain machinery to ensure optimal performance. 

工程师经常维护机械设备以确保最佳性能。

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stability
stability
[名词]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

稳定性

稳定性

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soil
soil
[名词]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 泥土

土壤, 泥土

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 

她把花种在了花园里肥沃、黑暗的土壤中。

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whilst
whilst
[连词]

during the time that something else is happening

当...时, 在...期间

当...时, 在...期间

Ex: He listened to music whilst cooking dinner. 

他一边做晚饭一边听音乐。

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harm
harm
[名词]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

伤害, 损害

伤害, 损害

Ex: Vandalism is a form of harm against public spaces. 

破坏公物是对公共空间的一种危害形式。

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vulnerable
vulnerable
[形容词]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

易受伤害的, 无防备的

易受伤害的, 无防备的

Ex: Babies are particularly vulnerable to illness. 

婴儿特别容易生病。

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sign
sign
[名词]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

符号, 象征

符号, 象征

Ex: The meaning of a sign depends on context. 

符号的意义取决于上下文。

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highly
highly
[副词]

in a favorable or approving manner

高度, 非常

高度, 非常

Ex: The film was highly praised by critics at the festival. 

这部电影在电影节上受到了评论家的高度赞扬。

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scheme
scheme
[名词]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

计划, 项目

计划, 项目

Ex: They devised a scheme to increase sales. 

他们设计了一个计划来增加销售额。

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carbon capture

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

碳捕获, 碳捕集

碳捕获, 碳捕集

Ex: Many companies are investing in carbon capture technology. 

许多公司正在投资碳捕获技术。

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landscape
landscape
[名词]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

风景, 全景

风景, 全景

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 

起伏的山丘和森林创造了一幅如画的风景。

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