Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Nghe - Phần 4 (1)
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Đố vui
to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

trồng
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

thống trị, chiếm ưu thế
a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

chương trình nghị sự, lịch trình
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

khủng hoảng khí hậu
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

công ty, tập đoàn
to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

bù đắp, đền bù
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

khí thải carbon, sự phát thải khí carbon dioxide
used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

thật không may
easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

đơn giản, trực tiếp
by a significant amount or to a significant extent

đáng kể, đáng kể
the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

tái trồng rừng, phục hồi rừng
to take responsibility for something and start to do it

đảm nhận, nhận lấy
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

quy mô, mức độ
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

quan trọng, then chốt
to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

chọn, lựa chọn
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

loài, các loài
representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

điển hình, đặc trưng
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

hiếm, quý giá
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nguy cấp
(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

không bản địa, ngoại lai
aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

xâm lấn, xâm nhập
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

quan trọng, đáng kể
a factor that helps to make something happen

người đóng góp, yếu tố góp phần
regarding or affecting the entire world

toàn cầu, toàn thế giới
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

đa dạng sinh học, sự đa dạng sinh học
a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

khủng hoảng, tình huống nghiêm trọng
the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

cạnh tranh, sự ganh đua
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

đe dọa, gây ra mối đe dọa
the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

sự sống sót, sự tồn tại
to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

khôi phục, phục hồi
to increase something to the highest possible level

tối đa hóa, tối ưu hóa
used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

lý tưởng
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

bảo tồn, bảo vệ
the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

sự sẵn có
to make something stay in the same state or condition

duy trì, bảo tồn
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

đất, thổ nhưỡng
during the time that something else is happening
easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

dễ bị tổn thương, mong manh
a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

dấu hiệu, biểu tượng
in a favorable or approving manner

cao, rất
the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

thu giữ carbon, bắt giữ carbon
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