Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài Kiểm Tra 4 - Nghe - Phần 4 (1)
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Chính tả
Đố vui
to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow
trồng
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it
thống trị, chiếm ưu thế
a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done
chương trình nghị sự, lịch trình
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment
khủng hoảng khí hậu
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law
công ty, tập đoàn
to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures
bù đắp, đền bù
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.
khí thải carbon, sự phát thải khí carbon dioxide
used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad
thật không may
easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties
đơn giản, trực tiếp
by a significant amount or to a significant extent
đáng kể, đáng kể
the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem
tái trồng rừng, phục hồi rừng
to take responsibility for something and start to do it
đảm nhận, nhận lấy
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another
quy mô, mức độ
extremely important or essential
quan trọng, thiết yếu
to choose someone or something from a group of people or things
chọn, lựa chọn
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
loài, các loài
representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group
điển hình, đặc trưng
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable
hiếm, quý giá
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
nguy cấp
(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas
không bản địa, ngoại lai
aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful
xâm lấn, xâm nhập
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact
quan trọng, đáng kể
a factor that helps to make something happen
người đóng góp, yếu tố góp phần
regarding or affecting the entire world
toàn cầu, toàn thế giới
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
đa dạng sinh học, sự đa dạng sinh học
a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions
khủng hoảng, tình huống nghiêm trọng
the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource
cạnh tranh, sự ganh đua
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something
đe dọa, gây ra mối đe dọa
the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out
sự sống sót, sự tồn tại
to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline
khôi phục, phục hồi
to increase something to the highest possible level
tối đa hóa, tối ưu hóa
used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable
lý tưởng
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
bảo tồn, bảo vệ
the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed
sự sẵn có
to make something stay in the same state or condition
duy trì, bảo tồn
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow
đất, thổ nhưỡng
during the time that something else is happening
trong khi, trong lúc
the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something
tổn hại, thiệt hại
able to be physically harmed or wounded
dễ bị tổn thương, không được bảo vệ
a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies
ký hiệu, biểu tượng
in a favorable or approving manner
cao, rất
an organized and carefully planned course of action
kế hoạch, dự án
the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming
thu giữ carbon, bắt giữ carbon
