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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 4 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 4 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to plant
to plant
[sloveso]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

sázet

sázet

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to dominate
to dominate
[sloveso]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominovat, převládat

dominovat, převládat

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
agenda
agenda
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of things that need to be considered, solved, or done

pořad jednání, program

pořad jednání, program

Ex: The agenda for the workshop was packed with interesting discussions. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

klimatická krize

klimatická krize

corporation
corporation
[Podstatné jméno]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

společnost, korporace

společnost, korporace

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
to offset
to offset
[sloveso]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

kompenzovat, vyvážit

kompenzovat, vyvážit

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
carbon emission
carbon emission
[Podstatné jméno]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

uhlíková emise, uvolňování oxidu uhličitého

uhlíková emise, uvolňování oxidu uhličitého

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 
unfortunately
unfortunately
[Příslovce]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

bohužel

bohužel

Ex: Unfortunately, the flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions, causing inconvenience for the passengers. 
straightforward
straightforward
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

přímočarý, přímý

přímočarý, přímý

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
considerably
considerably
[Příslovce]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

značně, podstatně

značně, podstatně

Ex: The new software improved efficiency considerably. 
reforestation
reforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

zalesňování, obnova lesa

zalesňování, obnova lesa

Ex: After a wildfire, extensive reforestation efforts were undertaken to restore the damaged forest ecosystem. 
to undertake
to undertake
[sloveso]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

podniknout, převzít

podniknout, převzít

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

měřítko, rozsah

měřítko, rozsah

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
crucial
crucial
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely important or essential

klíčový, zásadní

klíčový, zásadní

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
to select
to select
[sloveso]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

vybrat, vybírat

vybrat, vybírat

Ex: The coach carefully selects players for each match based on their skills and performance. 
mix
mix
[Podstatné jméno]

an event that combines things in a mixture

směs,  mix

směs, mix

species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
typical
typical
[Přídavné jméno]

representing the usual characteristics of a person, thing, or group

typický, charakteristický

typický, charakteristický

Ex: His punctuality is typical of a professional. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
endangered
endangered
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
non-native
non-native
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

nepůvodní, exotický

nepůvodní, exotický

Ex: The garden is filled with non-native plants that thrive in this climate. 
invasive
invasive
[Přídavné jméno]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invazivní, agresivní

invazivní, agresivní

Ex: The invasive species of plants rapidly overtook the native vegetation. 
significant
significant
[Přídavné jméno]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

významný, podstatný

významný, podstatný

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
contributor
contributor
[Podstatné jméno]

a factor that helps to make something happen

přispěvatel, přispívající faktor

přispěvatel, přispívající faktor

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
global
global
[Přídavné jméno]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globální, světový

globální, světový

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
crisis
crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

krize, kritická situace

krize, kritická situace

competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

soutěž,  rivalita

soutěž, rivalita

to threaten
to threaten
[sloveso]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

hrozit, představovat hrozbu

hrozit, představovat hrozbu

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
survival
survival
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which organisms best adapted to their environment continue to exist while others die out

přežití, udržení

přežití, udržení

Ex: Natural selection favors the survival of the fittest. 
to restore
to restore
[sloveso]

to bring something back into existence or operation, especially after a period of inactivity or decline

obnovit, restaurovat

obnovit, restaurovat

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to restore electricity to the neighborhood after the blackout. 
to maximize
to maximize
[sloveso]

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximalizovat, optimalizovat

maximalizovat, optimalizovat

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
ideally
ideally
[Příslovce]

used to express a situation or condition that is most desirable

ideálně

ideálně

Ex: Ideally, a balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
availability
availability
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

dostupnost

dostupnost

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
stability
stability
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

stabilita

stabilita

soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
whilst
whilst
[Spojka]

during the time that something else is happening

zatímco, během

zatímco, během

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
harm
harm
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of inflicting injury, damage, or loss on someone or something

škoda, újma

škoda, újma

Ex: Deliberate harm to animals is illegal. 
vulnerable
vulnerable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

zranitelný, bezbranný

zranitelný, bezbranný

Ex: The baby birds in the nest were vulnerable to predators until they learned to fly. 
sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies

znak, symbol

znak, symbol

Ex: Words are the primary signs in spoken language. 
highly
highly
[Příslovce]

in a favorable or approving manner

vysoce, nesmírně

vysoce, nesmírně

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
scheme
scheme
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plán, projekt

plán, projekt

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
carbon capture
carbon capture
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of collecting carbon dioxide gas from places like power plants or factories and storing it safely so that it does not enter the air and cause more global warming

zachycování uhlíku, ukládání uhlíku

zachycování uhlíku, ukládání uhlíku

Ex: Carbon capture can help slow down climate change. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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