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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Академический - Тест 4 - Аудирование - Часть 4

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[прилагательное]

containing a small amount of moisture

влажный, мокрый

влажный, мокрый

Ex: The soil in the garden was moist after a recent rainfall, perfect for planting seeds. 
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fluid
fluid
[прилагательное]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

текучий

текучий

Ex: Her fluid dance movements captivated the audience. 
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sap
sap
[существительное]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

сок, латекс

сок, латекс

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 
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maple
maple
[существительное]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

клён

клён

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
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to pour
to pour
[глагол]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

наливать

наливать

Ex: She poured milk into her cereal bowl for breakfast. 
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baking
baking
[существительное]

the act of making food without using direct flame

выпекание

выпекание

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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to contain
to contain
[глагол]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

содержать

содержать

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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preservative
preservative
[существительное]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

консервант

консервант

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
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refined sugar
refined sugar
[существительное]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

рафинированный сахар, очищенный сахар

рафинированный сахар, очищенный сахар

Ex: She learned various techniques to reduce her dependence on refined sugar in her daily diet. 
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fertilizer
fertilizer
[существительное]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

удобрение

удобрение

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
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moisture
moisture
[существительное]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

влажность, сырость

влажность, сырость

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
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soil
soil
[существительное]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

почва

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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criterion
criterion
[существительное]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

критерий

критерий

Ex: One criterion for selecting a candidate for the job is their relevant work experience. 
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to fulfill
to fulfill
[глагол]

to satisfy a need, requirement, or condition

выполнять, удовлетворять

выполнять, удовлетворять

Ex: She fulfilled all the requirements for the scholarship application. 
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partial
partial
[прилагательное]

involving only a part of something

частичный, неполный

частичный, неполный

Ex: The partial eclipse obscured only a portion of the sun, leaving the rest visible. 
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exposure
exposure
[существительное]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

воздействие, уязвимость

воздействие, уязвимость

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pointed
pointed
[прилагательное]

having an end or tip that is sharp

заостренный

заостренный

Ex: The porcupine's quills are pointed, serving as a defense mechanism against predators. 
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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

символ

символ

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
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to feature
to feature
[глагол]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

представлять, включать

представлять, включать

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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flag
flag
[существительное]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

флаг

флаг

Ex: The American flag was raised during the ceremony. 
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to settle
to settle
[глагол]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

селиться

селиться

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to bore
to bore
[глагол]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

сверлить, бурить

сверлить, бурить

Ex: The construction worker bored holes in the concrete for anchor placement. 
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trunk
trunk
[существительное]

the main wooden body of a tree

ствол

ствол

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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container
container
[существительное]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

тара

тара

Ex: She placed the leftover food in a container and put it in the fridge. 
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bark
bark
[существительное]

the hard outer covering of a tree

кора

кора

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
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storage
storage
[существительное]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

хранение, склад

хранение, склад

Ex: We need to find additional storage for the seasonal decorations. 
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facility
facility
[существительное]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

объект, установка

объект, установка

Ex: The laboratory is a sophisticated facility for chemical analysis. 
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to boil
to boil
[глагол]

to expose a container to heat until its content reaches its boiling point

кипятить, доводить до кипения

кипятить, доводить до кипения

Ex: She placed a pot of water on the stove and waited for it to boil before adding the pasta. 
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scorching hot
scorching hot
[фраза]

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

обжигающе горячий

обжигающе горячий

Ex: The desert experienced scorching hot temperatures, reaching well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. 
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process
process
[существительное]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

процесс

процесс

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to look after
to look after
[глагол]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

присматривать за

присматривать за

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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diameter
diameter
[существительное]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

диаметр

диаметр

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
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to rise
to rise
[глагол]

to move from a lower to a higher position

повышаться

повышаться

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
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vascular system
vascular system
[существительное]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

сосудистая система, кровеносная система

сосудистая система, кровеносная система

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formation
formation
[существительное]

the act of forming or establishing something

формирование

формирование

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to drill
to drill
[глагол]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

просверлить

просверлить

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion. 
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to insert
to insert
[глагол]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

вставлять, вводить

вставлять, вводить

Ex: He decided to insert a key into the lock to open the door. 
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tube
tube
[существительное]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

труба, трубка

труба, трубка

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tap
tap
[существительное]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

лёгкий удар, постукивание

лёгкий удар, постукивание

Ex: He gave the table a tap to get everyone's attention. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[существительное]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

питательное вещество

питательное вещество

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 
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to evaporate
to evaporate
[глагол]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

испаряться

испаряться

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 
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steam
steam
[существительное]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

пар

пар

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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dense
dense
[прилагательное]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

плотный, густой

плотный, густой

Ex: Carbon dioxide is considered a dense gas compared to oxygen. 
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to filter out
to filter out
[глагол]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

фильтровать, удалять

фильтровать, удалять

Ex: The water filter is designed to filter out impurities and make it safe to drink. 
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to build up
to build up
[глагол]

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

наращивать

наращивать

Ex: As the tension builds up, everyone anticipates the final match. 
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cloudy
cloudy
[прилагательное]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

мутный, непрозрачный

мутный, непрозрачный

Ex: The cloudy water in the reservoir indicated that it needed to be treated before use. 
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gritty
gritty
[прилагательное]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

зернистый, шероховатый

зернистый, шероховатый

Ex: The sandpaper had a gritty texture, perfect for smoothing rough surfaces. 
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to package
to package
[глагол]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

упаковывать

упаковывать

Ex: In preparation for the move, they needed to package the electronics securely. 
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