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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[pang-uri]

containing a small amount of moisture

basa, madulas

basa, madulas

Ex: The soil in the garden was moist after a recent rainfall, perfect for planting seeds. 

Ang lupa sa hardin ay basa-basa pagkatapos ng kamakailang ulan, perpekto para sa pagtatanim ng mga buto.

fluid
fluid
[pang-uri]

smooth and graceful, without abrupt or awkward movements or changes

malambot

malambot

Ex: The dancer's fluid movements made the difficult routine look effortless. 
sap
sap
[Pangngalan]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

katas, latex

katas, latex

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 

Ang puno ng maple ay gumagawa ng matamis na katas.

maple
maple
[Pangngalan]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

puno ng maple, puno ng maple

puno ng maple, puno ng maple

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 

Ang puno ng maple sa ating likod-bahay ay nagiging makintab na kulay pula tuwing taglagas, na lumilikha ng isang magandang tanawin.

to pour
to pour
[Pandiwa]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

ibuhos

ibuhos

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it. 
baking
baking
[Pangngalan]

the act of making food without using direct flame

pag-iihaw, pagluluto

pag-iihaw, pagluluto

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 

Ang paghurno ay nangangailangan ng kawastuhan, lalo na sa pagsukat ng mga sangkap.

pastry
pastry
[Pangngalan]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, panaderya

pastel, panaderya

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 

Nasiyahan siya sa isang malutong na pastry na puno ng apple cinnamon para sa almusal.

to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt, ready for use. 
preservative
preservative
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

preservative, pananggalang

preservative, pananggalang

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 

Ang citric acid ay isang natural na preservative na matatagpuan sa mga citrus fruits at ginagamit sa maraming pagkain at inumin upang maiwasan ang pagkasira.

refined sugar
refined sugar
[Pangngalan]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

pinong asukal, dalisay na asukal

pinong asukal, dalisay na asukal

Ex: She learned various techniques to reduce her dependence on refined sugar in her daily diet. 

Natutunan niya ang iba't ibang pamamaraan upang bawasan ang kanyang pagdepende sa pinong asukal sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na diyeta.

fertilizer
fertilizer
[Pangngalan]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pataba, abono

pataba, abono

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 

Ang hardinero ay nagdagdag ng pataba sa lupa upang matulungan ang mga halaman na lumakas at maging malusog.

moisture
moisture
[Pangngalan]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

halumigmig, pagkabasa

halumigmig, pagkabasa

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 

Pagkatapos ng ulan, may kapansin-pansing halumigmig sa mga dahon ng mga halaman.

soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
criterion
criterion
[Pangngalan]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

pamantayan, kondisyon

pamantayan, kondisyon

Ex: One criterion for selecting a candidate for the job is their relevant work experience. 
to fulfill
to fulfill
[Pandiwa]

to satisfy or meet a need, requirement, condition, or purpose

tuparin,  matugunan

tuparin, matugunan

Ex: The applicant fulfills all the requirements for the position. 
partial
partial
[pang-uri]

relating to, affecting, or consisting of only part of something rather than the whole

bahagyang,  parsyal

bahagyang, parsyal

Ex: The storm caused partial damage to the roof, but the rest of the house was untouched. 
exposure
exposure
[Pangngalan]

the state of being subjected to something potentially harmful or unpleasant

pagkakalantad

pagkakalantad

Ex: Long-term exposure to loud noise can damage hearing. 
pointed
pointed
[pang-uri]

having an end or tip that is sharp

matulis, matalim

matulis, matalim

Ex: The porcupine's quills are pointed, serving as a defense mechanism against predators. 

Ang mga tinik ng porcupine ay matulis, nagsisilbing mekanismo ng depensa laban sa mga mandaragit.

symbol
symbol
[Pangngalan]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

simbolo, sagisag

simbolo, sagisag

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
to feature
to feature
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

ipakita, isama

ipakita, isama

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
flag
flag
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

bandila,  watawat

bandila, watawat

Ex: The school raised its flag at the start of the ceremony. 
to settle
to settle
[Pandiwa]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired. 
indigenous
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga patakaran upang protektahan ang mga karapatan at tradisyon ng mga katutubong tao na naninirahan sa malalayong lugar.

to bore
to bore
[Pandiwa]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

magbutas, bumutas

magbutas, bumutas

Ex: To install a doorknob, he bored a hole in the door with a drill. 
trunk
trunk
[Pangngalan]

the main wooden body of a tree

punong kahoy, katawan ng puno

punong kahoy, katawan ng puno

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 

Umakyat ang mga bata sa matibay na punong kahoy ng matandang puno ng oak sa likod-bahay.

container
container
[Pangngalan]

an object used for holding, storing, or carrying something

lalagyan,  kaha

lalagyan, kaha

Ex: Emma stored the leftovers in a plastic container. 
bark
bark
[Pangngalan]

the tough outer covering of the stems, branches, and roots of trees and other woody plants

balat ng kahoy

balat ng kahoy

Ex: The bark of the old oak was deeply cracked. 
storage
storage
[Pangngalan]

space or a place used for keeping things until they are needed

imbakan,  espasyo ng imbakan

imbakan, espasyo ng imbakan

Ex: The apartment has plenty of storage in the basement. 
facility
facility
[Pangngalan]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

pasilidad, kagamitan

pasilidad, kagamitan

Ex: The community center is a facility for local events. 
to boil
to boil
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid or its container until the liquid reaches boiling point

pakuluan,  magpakulo

pakuluan, magpakulo

Ex: Emma boiled some water for tea. 
scorching hot
scorching hot
[Parirala]

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The desert experienced scorching hot temperatures, reaching well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. 
process
process
[Pangngalan]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proseso, pamamaraan

proseso, pamamaraan

Ex: The scientific process involves observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and analysis. 
resource
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions. 
to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

diameter
diameter
[Pangngalan]

a straight line passing through the center of a circle or other round object from one side to the other, or the length of that line

diameter,  diyametro

diameter, diyametro

Ex: The circle has a diameter of twelve centimeters. 
to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

to move from a lower to a higher position

umakyat, tumayo

umakyat, tumayo

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
vascular system
vascular system
[Pangngalan]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

sistemang vaskular, sistemang sirkulatoryo

sistemang vaskular, sistemang sirkulatoryo

formation
formation
[Pangngalan]

the act of forming or establishing something

pagbuo

pagbuo

Ex: The formation of the committee was announced yesterday. 
to drill
to drill
[Pandiwa]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

mag-drill,  butasin

mag-drill, butasin

Ex: Drill a small hole in the wall for the screw. 
to insert
to insert
[Pandiwa]

to put or place something inside or into something else

ipasok,  isingit

ipasok, isingit

Ex: Insert the key into the lock and turn it clockwise. 
tube
tube
[Pangngalan]

a long hollow cylinder through which liquids or gases can pass

tubo,  tubong

tubo, tubong

Ex: Water flows through a narrow plastic tube. 
tap
tap
[Pangngalan]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

mahinang hampas, mahinang pagtapik

mahinang hampas, mahinang pagtapik

Ex: A tap of the hammer was enough to set the nail. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 

Ang nutrient tulad ng fiber ay tumutulong sa pagtunaw.

to evaporate
to evaporate
[Pandiwa]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

sumingaw, maging singaw

sumingaw, maging singaw

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 

Ang tubig ay maaaring mag-evaporate kapag nalantad sa init.

steam
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: In the cold winter air, steam from their breath was visible as they spoke. 
dense
dense
[pang-uri]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

siksik, makapal

siksik, makapal

Ex: Carbon dioxide is considered a dense gas compared to oxygen. 

Ang carbon dioxide ay itinuturing na isang siksik na gas kumpara sa oxygen.

to filter out
to filter out
[Pandiwa]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

salain, alisin

salain, alisin

Ex: The water filter is designed to filter out impurities and make it safe to drink. 

Ang water filter ay dinisenyo upang salain ang mga dumi at gawin itong ligtas inumin.

to build up
to build up
[Pandiwa]

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

lumakas, tumindi

lumakas, tumindi

Ex: As the tension builds up, everyone anticipates the final match. 

Habang lumalaki ang tensyon, inaasahan ng lahat ang huling laban.

cloudy
cloudy
[pang-uri]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

malabo, hindi malinaw

malabo, hindi malinaw

Ex: The cloudy water in the reservoir indicated that it needed to be treated before use. 

Ang malabong tubig sa reservoir ay nagpapahiwatig na kailangan itong tratuhin bago gamitin.

gritty
gritty
[pang-uri]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

magaspang, may butil

magaspang, may butil

Ex: The artist mixed gritty charcoal with pastels to create a textured and expressive drawing. 

Hinaluan ng artista ang magaspang na uling ng pastel upang makalikha ng isang may tekstura at madamdaming drawing.

to package
to package
[Pandiwa]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

i-package, mag-impake

i-package, mag-impake

Ex: In preparation for the move, they needed to package the electronics securely. 
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