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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 4 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 4 - Ascultare - Partea 4 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[adjectiv]

containing a small amount of moisture

umed, ud

umed, ud

Ex: The soil in the garden was moist after a recent rainfall, perfect for planting seeds. 
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fluid
fluid
[adjectiv]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

fluid, curgător

fluid, curgător

Ex: Her fluid dance movements captivated the audience. 
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sap
sap
[substantiv]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

seva, latex

seva, latex

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 
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maple
maple
[substantiv]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

arțar, arțar

arțar, arțar

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
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to pour
to pour
[verb]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

turna

turna

Ex: She poured milk into her cereal bowl for breakfast. 
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baking
baking
[substantiv]

the act of making food without using direct flame

coacere, patiserie

coacere, patiserie

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 
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pastry
pastry
[substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce

patiserie, dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

conține, include

conține, include

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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preservative
preservative
[substantiv]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservant, substanță de conservare

conservant, substanță de conservare

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
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refined sugar
refined sugar
[substantiv]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

zahăr rafinat, zahăr purificat

zahăr rafinat, zahăr purificat

Ex: She learned various techniques to reduce her dependence on refined sugar in her daily diet. 
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fertilizer
fertilizer
[substantiv]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

îngrășământ, fertilizant

îngrășământ, fertilizant

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
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moisture
moisture
[substantiv]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

umiditate, umezeală

umiditate, umezeală

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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criterion
criterion
[substantiv]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

criteriu, condiție

criteriu, condiție

Ex: One criterion for selecting a candidate for the job is their relevant work experience. 
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to fulfill

to satisfy a need, requirement, or condition

împlini, satisface

împlini, satisface

Ex: She fulfilled all the requirements for the scholarship application. 
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partial
partial
[adjectiv]

involving only a part of something

parțial, incomplet

parțial, incomplet

Ex: The partial eclipse obscured only a portion of the sun, leaving the rest visible. 
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exposure
exposure
[substantiv]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

expunere, vulnerabilitate

expunere, vulnerabilitate

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pointed
pointed
[adjectiv]

having an end or tip that is sharp

ascuțit, tăios

ascuțit, tăios

Ex: The porcupine's quills are pointed, serving as a defense mechanism against predators. 
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symbol
symbol
[substantiv]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

simbol, emblema

simbol, emblema

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

prezenta, include

prezenta, include

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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flag
flag
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

steag, drapel

steag, drapel

Ex: The American flag was raised during the ceremony. 
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to settle
to settle
[verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to bore
to bore
[verb]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

a găuri, a perfora

a găuri, a perfora

Ex: The construction worker bored holes in the concrete for anchor placement. 
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trunk
trunk
[substantiv]

the main wooden body of a tree

trunchi, tulpina

trunchi, tulpina

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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container
container
[substantiv]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

recipient, container

recipient, container

Ex: She placed the leftover food in a container and put it in the fridge. 
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bark
bark
[substantiv]

the hard outer covering of a tree

coajă, coaja copacului

coajă, coaja copacului

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
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storage
storage
[substantiv]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

depozitare, depozit

depozitare, depozit

Ex: We need to find additional storage for the seasonal decorations. 
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facility
facility
[substantiv]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

instalație, echipament

instalație, echipament

Ex: The laboratory is a sophisticated facility for chemical analysis. 
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to boil
to boil
[verb]

to expose a container to heat until its content reaches its boiling point

fierbe, a aduce la fierbere

fierbe, a aduce la fierbere

Ex: She placed a pot of water on the stove and waited for it to boil before adding the pasta. 
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scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The desert experienced scorching hot temperatures, reaching well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. 
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process
process
[substantiv]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, procedură

proces, procedură

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

avea grijă de, îngriji

avea grijă de, îngriji

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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diameter
diameter
[substantiv]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametru, diametru

diametru, diametru

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

to move from a lower to a higher position

urca, se ridica

urca, se ridica

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
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vascular system
vascular system
[substantiv]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

sistem vascular, sistem circulator

sistem vascular, sistem circulator

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formation
formation
[substantiv]

the act of forming or establishing something

formare

formare

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to drill
to drill
[verb]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

a găuri, a perfora

a găuri, a perfora

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion. 
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to insert
to insert
[verb]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

insera, introduce

insera, introduce

Ex: He decided to insert a key into the lock to open the door. 
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tube
tube
[substantiv]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

tub, conductă

tub, conductă

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tap
tap
[substantiv]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

lovitură ușoară, bătaie ușoară

lovitură ușoară, bătaie ușoară

Ex: He gave the table a tap to get everyone's attention. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[substantiv]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 
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to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

se evapora, se vaporiza

se evapora, se vaporiza

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 
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steam
steam
[substantiv]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

abur

abur

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

dens, gros

dens, gros

Ex: Carbon dioxide is considered a dense gas compared to oxygen. 
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to filter out

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

filtra, elimina

filtra, elimina

Ex: The water filter is designed to filter out impurities and make it safe to drink. 
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to build up

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

se acumula, se intensifica

se acumula, se intensifica

Ex: As the tension builds up, everyone anticipates the final match. 
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cloudy
cloudy
[adjectiv]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

tulbure, opac

tulbure, opac

Ex: The cloudy water in the reservoir indicated that it needed to be treated before use. 
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gritty
gritty
[adjectiv]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

granulos, aspru

granulos, aspru

Ex: The sandpaper had a gritty texture, perfect for smoothing rough surfaces. 
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to package

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

ambala, împacheta

ambala, împacheta

Ex: In preparation for the move, they needed to package the electronics securely. 
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