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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 4 - Lyssnande - Del 4

Lär dig vokabulär från Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, och repetera användbara ord och uttryck från denna del av övningstestet.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[adjektiv]

containing a small amount of moisture

fuktig, blöt

fuktig, blöt

Ex: The sandwich was made with moist bread and fresh ingredients, ensuring a delicious bite. 

Smörgåsen var gjord med fuktigt bröd och färska ingredienser, vilket säkerställde en läcker bit.

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fluid
fluid
[adjektiv]

smooth and graceful, without abrupt or awkward movements or changes

flytande

flytande

Ex: The athlete moved with a fluid motion despite the uneven ground. 
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sap
sap
[Substantiv]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

sav, latex

sav, latex

Ex: Sap carries water and minerals throughout the plant. 

Saften transporterar vatten och mineraler genom hela växten.

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maple
maple
[Substantiv]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

lönn, lönn

lönn, lönn

Ex: The artist painted a landscape with a majestic maple tree standing tall against a backdrop of mountains. 

Konstnären målade ett landskap med ett majestätiskt lönn träd som stod högt mot en bergsbackgrund.

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to pour
to pour
[Verb]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

hälla

hälla

Ex: She poured some juice into a glass. 
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baking
baking
[Substantiv]

the act of making food without using direct flame

bakning, bagning

bakning, bagning

Ex: He learned baking techniques from his grandmother. 

Han lärde sig bakningstekniker av sin mormor.

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pastry
pastry
[Substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

bakverk, konditori

bakverk, konditori

Ex: He bought a chocolate pastry as a treat to enjoy with his afternoon coffee. 

Han köpte en choklad-bakelse som en godbit att njuta av med sin eftermiddagskaffe.

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to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

innehålla, inkludera

innehålla, inkludera

Ex: The box contains various items like books and documents. 
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preservative
preservative
[Substantiv]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

konserveringsmedel, bevaringsmedel

konserveringsmedel, bevaringsmedel

Ex: Many processed foods have preservatives to extend their shelf life. 

Många bearbetade livsmedel innehåller konserveringsmedel för att förlänga deras hållbarhet.

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refined sugar
refined sugar
[Substantiv]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

raffinerat socker, renat socker

raffinerat socker, renat socker

Ex: They prefer to consume products that are free from refined sugar to maintain a healthier lifestyle. 

De föredrar att konsumera produkter som är fria från raffinerat socker för att upprätthålla en hälsosammare livsstil.

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fertilizer
fertilizer
[Substantiv]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gödsel, gödningsmedel

gödsel, gödningsmedel

Ex: The soil in my garden was very poor, so I mixed in some fertilizer to improve it. 

Jorden i min trädgård var mycket dålig, så jag blandade i lite gödsel för att förbättra den.

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moisture
moisture
[Substantiv]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

fukt, väta

fukt, väta

Ex: The farmer checked the soil moisture to determine the best time for planting. 

Bonden kontrollerade markens fuktighet för att bestämma den bästa tiden för plantering.

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soil
soil
[Substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

jord, mark

jord, mark

Ex: The plants grow best in rich, moist soil. 
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criterion
criterion
[Substantiv]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

kriterium, villkor

kriterium, villkor

Ex: One criterion for selecting a candidate is relevant work experience. 
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to fulfill

to satisfy or meet a need, requirement, condition, or purpose

uppfylla,  tillgodose

uppfylla, tillgodose

Ex: Daniel's experience fulfilled the conditions for admission. 
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partial
partial
[adjektiv]

relating to, affecting, or consisting of only part of something rather than the whole

partiell,  delvis

partiell, delvis

Ex: We only have partial information about what happened after the meeting. 
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exposure
exposure
[Substantiv]

the state of being subjected to something potentially harmful or unpleasant

exponering

exponering

Ex: The study examined children's exposure to air pollution. 
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pointed
pointed
[adjektiv]

having an end or tip that is sharp

spetsig, vass

spetsig, vass

Ex: The pine tree had pointed needles rather than broad leaves. 

Tallen hade vassa barr istället för breda löv.

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symbol
symbol
[Substantiv]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

symbol, emblem

symbol, emblem

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain, instantly recognizable worldwide. 
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

presentera, inkludera

presentera, inkludera

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking. 
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flag
flag
[Substantiv]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

flagga,  fana

flagga, fana

Ex: The official waved a green flag to signal that the race could begin. 
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to settle
to settle
[Verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

bosätta sig, slå sig ner

bosätta sig, slå sig ner

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjektiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

inhemsk,  urinfödd

inhemsk, urinfödd

Ex: Indigenous leaders are advocating for greater autonomy and recognition of their ancestral land rights. 

Urfolkets ledare förespråkar större autonomi och erkännande av deras ancestrala markrättigheter.

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to bore
to bore
[Verb]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

borra, genomborra

borra, genomborra

Ex: The workers bored a hole through the wall for the cable. 
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trunk
trunk
[Substantiv]

the main wooden body of a tree

stam, trädstam

stam, trädstam

Ex: He noticed a band of fungus growing around the trunk, indicating potential disease. 

Han märkte ett band av svamp som växte runt stammen, vilket indikerar en potentiell sjukdom.

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container
container
[Substantiv]

an object used for holding, storing, or carrying something

behållare,  burk

behållare, burk

Ex: The seeds were planted in small containers on the balcony. 
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bark
bark
[Substantiv]

the tough outer covering of the stems, branches, and roots of trees and other woody plants

bark

bark

Ex: The birch has smooth white bark that peels in thin layers. 
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storage
storage
[Substantiv]

space or a place used for keeping things until they are needed

förvaringsutrymme,  förråd

förvaringsutrymme, förråd

Ex: There is useful storage under the stairs. 
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facility
facility
[Substantiv]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

anläggning, utrustning

anläggning, utrustning

Ex: The building includes a facility for treating wastewater. 
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to boil
to boil
[Verb]

to heat a liquid or its container until the liquid reaches boiling point

koka,  koka upp

koka, koka upp

Ex: She had already boiled a pot of water for the pasta. 
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scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: She sought refuge indoors to escape the scorching hot pavement that burned her feet. 
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process
process
[Substantiv]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

process, förfarande

process, förfarande

Ex: Applying for a visa can be a long process. 
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resource
resource
[Substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resurs, naturlig rikedom

resurs, naturlig rikedom

Ex: The region is rich in valuable mineral resources. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

ta hand om, sköta om

ta hand om, sköta om

Ex: My grandmother looked after me after my parents passed away. 

Min mormor tog hand om mig efter att mina föräldrar hade gått bort.

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diameter
diameter
[Substantiv]

a straight line passing through the center of a circle or other round object from one side to the other, or the length of that line

diameter,  diameter

diameter, diameter

Ex: The telescope's mirror has a diameter of eight inches. 
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

to move from a lower to a higher position

stiga, höja sig

stiga, höja sig

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float. 
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vascular system
vascular system
[Substantiv]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

kärlsystem, cirkulationssystem

kärlsystem, cirkulationssystem

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formation
formation
[Substantiv]

the act of forming or establishing something

bildning

bildning

Ex: The formation of the club began with a small group of students. 
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to drill
to drill
[Verb]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

borra,  genomborra

borra, genomborra

Ex: She carefully drilled four holes in the metal plate. 
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to insert
to insert
[Verb]

to put or place something inside or into something else

Ex: He inserted a new battery into the device. 
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tube
tube
[Substantiv]

a long hollow cylinder through which liquids or gases can pass

rör,  tub

rör, tub

Ex: Emma inserted one end of the tube into the container. 
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tap
tap
[Substantiv]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

lätt slag, knäpp

lätt slag, knäpp

Ex: She gave him a tap on the shoulder. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[Substantiv]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

näringsämne, näringssubstans

näringsämne, näringssubstans

Ex: Protein is a vital nutrient for muscle repair. 

Protein är en viktig näringsämne för muskelreparation.

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to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

avdunsta, förångas

avdunsta, förångas

Ex: After the rain stopped, the moisture quickly evaporated from the pavement. 

Efter att regnet upphört avdunstade fukten snabbt från trottoaren.

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steam
steam
[Substantiv]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

ånga

ånga

Ex: Steam filled the bathroom after the hot shower. 
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dense
dense
[adjektiv]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

tät, tjock

tät, tjock

Ex: The dense structure of the alloy contributes to its strength. 

Legeringens täta struktur bidrar till dess styrka.

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to filter out

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

filtrera ut, ta bort

filtrera ut, ta bort

Ex: The new software helps to filter out background noise during conference calls. 

Den nya programvaran hjälper till att filtrera ut bakgrundsljud under konferenssamtal.

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to build up

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

öka, intensifieras

öka, intensifieras

Ex: The excitement is starting to build up as the concert date approaches. 

Spänningen börjar byggas upp när konsertdatumet närmar sig.

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cloudy
cloudy
[adjektiv]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

grumlig, ogenomskinlig

grumlig, ogenomskinlig

Ex: She poured the cloudy broth into a bowl, appreciating the rich aroma that filled the kitchen. 

Hon hällde den grumliga buljongen i en skål och uppskattade den rika doften som fyllde köket.

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gritty
gritty
[adjektiv]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

kornig, grov

kornig, grov

Ex: The gritty sand made it difficult to walk along the beach. 

Det grovkorniga sanden gjorde det svårt att gå längs stranden.

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to package

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

förpacka, emballera

förpacka, emballera

Ex: Before sending the gift, she had to package it carefully. 
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