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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[Adjektiva]

containing a small amount of moisture

lembab, basah

lembab, basah

Ex: The cake was moist and fluffy, with a tender crumb. 

Kuenya lembab dan lembut, dengan remah yang empuk.

Tutup
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fluid
fluid
[Adjektiva]

smooth and graceful, without abrupt or awkward movements or changes

lancar

lancar

Ex: His fluid playing gave the piano piece a relaxed quality. 
Tutup
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sap
sap
[Kata benda]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

getah, lateks

getah, lateks

Ex: The gardener tapped the tree to collect sap. 

Tukang kebun mengetuk pohon untuk mengumpulkan getah.

Tutup
Masuk
maple
maple
[Kata benda]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

maple, maple

maple, maple

Ex: Canada is known for its iconic maple leaf symbol, which represents the country's national identity. 

Kanada dikenal dengan simbol daun mapel ikoniknya, yang mewakili identitas nasional negara tersebut.

Tutup
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to pour
to pour
[kata kerja]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

menuangkan

menuangkan

Ex: She poured milk into her cereal bowl for breakfast. 
Tutup
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baking
baking
[Kata benda]

the act of making food without using direct flame

pembakaran, memanggang

pembakaran, memanggang

Ex: Baking a cake from scratch is her favorite hobby. 

Memanggang kue dari awal adalah hobinya yang paling disukai.

Tutup
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pastry
pastry
[Kata benda]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

kue, roti

kue, roti

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked pastries filled the air in the quaint café. 

Aroma kue yang baru dipanggang memenuhi udara di kafe yang indah.

Tutup
Masuk
to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
Tutup
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preservative
preservative
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

pengawet, bahan pengawet

pengawet, bahan pengawet

Ex: The bread contains a natural preservative to keep it fresh longer. 

Roti mengandung pengawet alami untuk membuatnya tetap segar lebih lama.

Tutup
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refined sugar
refined sugar
[Kata benda]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

gula rafinasi, gula murni

gula rafinasi, gula murni

Ex: She learned various techniques to reduce her dependence on refined sugar in her daily diet. 

Dia mempelajari berbagai teknik untuk mengurangi ketergantungannya pada gula rafinasi dalam diet sehari-harinya.

Tutup
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fertilizer
fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, penyubur

pupuk, penyubur

Ex: After applying the fertilizer, the flowers bloomed beautifully within weeks. 

Setelah menerapkan pupuk, bunga-bunga mekar dengan indah dalam beberapa minggu.

Tutup
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moisture
moisture
[Kata benda]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

kelembaban, kebasahan

kelembaban, kebasahan

Ex: Her hair retained moisture from the humid climate, making it difficult to style. 

Rambutnya menahan kelembapan dari iklim yang lembap, sehingga sulit ditata.

Tutup
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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
Tutup
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criterion
criterion
[Kata benda]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

kriteria, kondisi

kriteria, kondisi

Ex: Accuracy is an essential criterion in evaluating scientific research papers. 
Tutup
Masuk
to fulfill
to fulfill
[kata kerja]

to satisfy or meet a need, requirement, condition, or purpose

memenuhi,  memuaskan

memenuhi, memuaskan

Ex: The building must fulfill strict safety standards. 
Tutup
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partial
partial
[Adjektiva]

relating to, affecting, or consisting of only part of something rather than the whole

sebagian,  parsial

sebagian, parsial

Ex: The doctors expect a partial recovery of movement in his hand. 
Tutup
Masuk
exposure
exposure
[Kata benda]

the state of being subjected to something potentially harmful or unpleasant

paparan

paparan

Ex: Too much exposure to sunlight can damage the skin. 
Tutup
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pointed
pointed
[Adjektiva]

having an end or tip that is sharp

runcing, tajam

runcing, tajam

Ex: The stiletto heel on her shoe was pointed, adding a touch of elegance to her outfit. 

Hak stiletto pada sepatunya runcing, menambahkan sentuhan elegan pada pakaiannya.

Tutup
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symbol
symbol
[Kata benda]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

simbol, lambang

simbol, lambang

Ex: In ancient mythology, the owl was a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, associated with the goddess Athena. 
Tutup
Masuk
to feature
to feature
[kata kerja]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

menampilkan, memasukkan

menampilkan, memasukkan

Ex: The restaurant features locally sourced ingredients in all of its dishes. 
Tutup
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flag
flag
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

Ex: Each country carried its flag during the opening parade. 
Tutup
Masuk
to settle
to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
Tutup
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjektiva]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

asli,  pribumi

asli, pribumi

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people, featuring traditional music, dance, and crafts. 

Festival merayakan warisan budaya yang kaya dari masyarakat adat, menampilkan musik, tarian, dan kerajinan tradisional.

Tutup
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to bore
to bore
[kata kerja]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

mengebor, melubangi

mengebor, melubangi

Ex: The construction worker bored holes in the concrete for anchor placement. 
Tutup
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trunk
trunk
[Kata benda]

the main wooden body of a tree

batang, pokok

batang, pokok

Ex: The tree’s  trunk had a rough, textured surface that provided a natural habitat for insects. 

Batang pohon memiliki permukaan yang kasar dan bertekstur yang menyediakan habitat alami bagi serangga.

Tutup
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container
container
[Kata benda]

an object used for holding, storing, or carrying something

wadah,  kontainer

wadah, kontainer

Ex: Daniel filled a large container with water. 
Tutup
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bark
bark
[Kata benda]

the tough outer covering of the stems, branches, and roots of trees and other woody plants

kulit kayu

kulit kayu

Ex: Deer had eaten some of the bark near the base of the tree. 
Tutup
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storage
storage
[Kata benda]

space or a place used for keeping things until they are needed

penyimpanan,  tempat penyimpanan

penyimpanan, tempat penyimpanan

Ex: The garage provides additional storage for garden equipment. 
Tutup
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facility
facility
[Kata benda]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

fasilitas, peralatan

fasilitas, peralatan

Ex: The laboratory is a sophisticated facility for chemical analysis. 
Tutup
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to boil
to boil
[kata kerja]

to heat a liquid or its container until the liquid reaches boiling point

merebus,  mendidihkan

merebus, mendidihkan

Ex: Boil the milk gently before adding the other ingredients. 
Tutup
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scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The metal of the car's steering wheel was too hot to touch after sitting in the scorching sun all day. 
Tutup
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process
process
[Kata benda]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proses, prosedur

proses, prosedur

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
Tutup
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
Tutup
Masuk
to look after
to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The gardener looks after the garden by weeding, watering, and pruning the plants. 

Tukang kebun merawat taman dengan menyiangi, menyiram, dan memangkas tanaman.

Tutup
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diameter
diameter
[Kata benda]

a straight line passing through the center of a circle or other round object from one side to the other, or the length of that line

Ex: The tree trunk is nearly a meter in diameter. 
Tutup
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to rise
to rise
[kata kerja]

to move from a lower to a higher position

naik, meningkat

naik, meningkat

Ex: If you had followed the instructions, the cake would have risen perfectly. 
Tutup
Masuk
vascular system
vascular system
[Kata benda]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

sistem vaskular, sistem peredaran

sistem vaskular, sistem peredaran

Tutup
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formation
formation
[Kata benda]

the act of forming or establishing something

pembentukan

pembentukan

Ex: The agreement led to the formation of a joint company. 
Tutup
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to drill
to drill
[kata kerja]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

mengebor,  melubangi

mengebor, melubangi

Ex: The dentist drilled the damaged tooth. 
Tutup
Masuk
to insert
to insert
[kata kerja]

to put or place something inside or into something else

memasukkan,  menyisipkan

memasukkan, menyisipkan

Ex: The doctor carefully inserted the needle into his arm. 
Tutup
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tube
tube
[Kata benda]

a long hollow cylinder through which liquids or gases can pass

tabung,  pipa

tabung, pipa

Ex: The gas passes through a metal tube into the chamber. 
Tutup
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tap
tap
[Kata benda]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

ketukan ringan, sentuhan ringan

ketukan ringan, sentuhan ringan

Ex: He gave the table a tap to get everyone's attention. 
Tutup
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nutrient
nutrient
[Kata benda]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrisi, zat gizi

nutrisi, zat gizi

Ex: A balanced diet includes a variety of nutrients. 

Diet seimbang mencakup berbagai nutrisi.

Tutup
Masuk
to evaporate
to evaporate
[kata kerja]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

menguap, menjadi uap

menguap, menjadi uap

Ex: The spilled coffee has evaporated, leaving a stain. 

Kopi yang tumpah telah menguap, meninggalkan noda.

Tutup
Masuk
steam
steam
[Kata benda]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

uap

uap

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
Tutup
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dense
dense
[Adjektiva]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

padat, tebal

padat, tebal

Ex: Some liquids are more dense than water, causing them to sink. 

Beberapa cairan lebih padat daripada air, menyebabkan mereka tenggelam.

Tutup
Masuk
to filter out
to filter out
[kata kerja]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

menyaring, menghilangkan

menyaring, menghilangkan

Ex: We need to filter out the spam emails from our inbox. 

Kita perlu menyaring email spam dari kotak masuk kita.

Tutup
Masuk
to build up
to build up
[kata kerja]

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

meningkat, menguat

meningkat, menguat

Ex: Pressure can build up in a closed system if not released properly. 

Tekanan bisa menumpuk dalam sistem tertutup jika tidak dilepaskan dengan benar.

Tutup
Masuk
cloudy
cloudy
[Adjektiva]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

keruh, buram

keruh, buram

Ex: The bartender served the cocktail, which had a cloudy appearance due to the fresh fruit puree mixed in. 

Bartender menyajikan koktail, yang memiliki penampilan keruh karena pure buah segar yang dicampur.

Tutup
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gritty
gritty
[Adjektiva]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

berbutir, kasar

berbutir, kasar

Ex: The sandpaper had a gritty texture, perfect for smoothing rough surfaces. 

Amplas memiliki tekstur kasar, sempurna untuk menghaluskan permukaan yang kasar.

Tutup
Masuk
to package
to package
[kata kerja]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

mengemas, membungkus

mengemas, membungkus

Ex: The online retailer had to package the products before shipping to customers. 
Tutup
Masuk
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