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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[Adjektiva]

containing a small amount of moisture

lembab, basah

lembab, basah

Ex: The cake was moist and fluffy, with a tender crumb. 

Kuenya lembab dan lembut, dengan remah yang empuk.

Tutup
Masuk
fluid
fluid
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

cair, mengalir

cair, mengalir

Ex: Her fluid dance movements captivated the audience. 

Gerakan tariannya yang mengalir memesona penonton.

Tutup
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sap
sap
[Kata benda]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

getah, lateks

getah, lateks

Ex: The gardener tapped the tree to collect sap. 

Tukang kebun mengetuk pohon untuk mengumpulkan getah.

Tutup
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maple
maple
[Kata benda]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

maple, maple

maple, maple

Ex: Canada is known for its iconic maple leaf symbol, which represents the country's national identity. 

Kanada dikenal dengan simbol daun mapel ikoniknya, yang mewakili identitas nasional negara tersebut.

Tutup
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to pour
to pour
[kata kerja]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

menuangkan

menuangkan

Ex: The bartender poured a drink for the customer. 

Bartender itu menuangkan minuman untuk pelanggan.

Tutup
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baking
baking
[Kata benda]

the act of making food without using direct flame

pembakaran, memanggang

pembakaran, memanggang

Ex: Baking a cake from scratch is her favorite hobby. 

Memanggang kue dari awal adalah hobinya yang paling disukai.

Tutup
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pastry
pastry
[Kata benda]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

kue, roti

kue, roti

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked pastries filled the air in the quaint café. 

Aroma kue yang baru dipanggang memenuhi udara di kafe yang indah.

Tutup
Masuk
to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 

Kotak itu secara teratur berisi berbagai barang seperti buku dan dokumen.

Tutup
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preservative
preservative
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

pengawet, bahan pengawet

pengawet, bahan pengawet

Ex: The bread contains a natural preservative to keep it fresh longer. 

Roti mengandung pengawet alami untuk membuatnya tetap segar lebih lama.

Tutup
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refined sugar
refined sugar
[Kata benda]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

gula rafinasi, gula murni

gula rafinasi, gula murni

Ex: She learned various techniques to reduce her dependence on refined sugar in her daily diet. 

Dia mempelajari berbagai teknik untuk mengurangi ketergantungannya pada gula rafinasi dalam diet sehari-harinya.

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fertilizer
fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, penyubur

pupuk, penyubur

Ex: After applying the fertilizer, the flowers bloomed beautifully within weeks. 

Setelah menerapkan pupuk, bunga-bunga mekar dengan indah dalam beberapa minggu.

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moisture
moisture
[Kata benda]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

kelembaban, kebasahan

kelembaban, kebasahan

Ex: Her hair retained moisture from the humid climate, making it difficult to style. 

Rambutnya menahan kelembapan dari iklim yang lembap, sehingga sulit ditata.

Tutup
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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Hujan deras dapat menyebabkan erosi tanah, mempengaruhi hasil panen.

Tutup
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criterion
criterion
[Kata benda]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

kriteria, kondisi

kriteria, kondisi

Ex: One criterion for selecting a candidate for the job is their relevant work experience. 

Salah satu kriteria untuk memilih kandidat untuk pekerjaan adalah pengalaman kerja yang relevan.

Tutup
Masuk
to fulfill
to fulfill
[kata kerja]

to satisfy a need, requirement, or condition

memenuhi, memuaskan

memenuhi, memuaskan

Ex: The project must fulfill specific criteria to be approved for funding. 

Proyek harus memenuhi kriteria tertentu untuk disetujui pendanaannya.

Tutup
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partial
partial
[Adjektiva]

involving only a part of something

sebagian, tidak lengkap

sebagian, tidak lengkap

Ex: The partial payment was enough to secure the reservation but not the full amount. 

Pembayaran sebagian cukup untuk mengamankan reservasi tetapi bukan jumlah penuh.

Tutup
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exposure
exposure
[Kata benda]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

paparan, kerentanan

paparan, kerentanan

Tutup
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pointed
pointed
[Adjektiva]

having an end or tip that is sharp

runcing, tajam

runcing, tajam

Ex: The stiletto heel on her shoe was pointed, adding a touch of elegance to her outfit. 

Hak stiletto pada sepatunya runcing, menambahkan sentuhan elegan pada pakaiannya.

Tutup
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symbol
symbol
[Kata benda]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

simbol, lambang

simbol, lambang

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 

Merpati adalah simbol perdamaian dan ketenangan, sering digunakan dalam karya seni dan sastra untuk menyampaikan harmoni.

Tutup
Masuk
to feature
to feature
[kata kerja]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

menampilkan, memasukkan

menampilkan, memasukkan

Ex: The restaurant features locally sourced ingredients in all of its dishes. 

Restoran ini menampilkan bahan-bahan yang bersumber lokal di semua hidangannya.

Tutup
Masuk
flag
flag
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bendera, panji

bendera, panji

Ex: The UN flag flew outside the headquarters. 

Bendera PBB berkibar di luar markas.

Tutup
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to settle
to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: They were excited to settle into their new home after months of searching for the perfect place. 

Mereka bersemangat untuk menetap di rumah baru mereka setelah berbulan-bulan mencari tempat yang sempurna.

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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjektiva]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

asli,  pribumi

asli, pribumi

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people, featuring traditional music, dance, and crafts. 

Festival merayakan warisan budaya yang kaya dari masyarakat adat, menampilkan musik, tarian, dan kerajinan tradisional.

Tutup
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to bore
to bore
[kata kerja]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

mengebor, melubangi

mengebor, melubangi

Ex: The carpenter bored a hole in the wood to accommodate a dowel. 

Tukang kayu melubangi kayu untuk menempatkan pasak.

Tutup
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trunk
trunk
[Kata benda]

the main wooden body of a tree

batang, pokok

batang, pokok

Ex: The tree’s  trunk had a rough, textured surface that provided a natural habitat for insects. 

Batang pohon memiliki permukaan yang kasar dan bertekstur yang menyediakan habitat alami bagi serangga.

Tutup
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container
container
[Kata benda]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

wadah, kontainer

wadah, kontainer

Ex: The kitchen was filled with various containers for spices and herbs. 

Dapur dipenuhi dengan berbagai wadah untuk rempah-rempah dan herba.

Tutup
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bark
bark
[Kata benda]

the hard outer covering of a tree

kulit pohon, lapisan luar pohon

kulit pohon, lapisan luar pohon

Ex: He collected pieces of tree bark to use in his artwork, fascinated by the textures and patterns. 

Dia mengumpulkan potongan kulit pohon untuk digunakan dalam karya seninya, terpesona oleh tekstur dan polanya.

Tutup
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storage
storage
[Kata benda]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

penyimpanan, gudang

penyimpanan, gudang

Ex: We need to find additional storage for the seasonal decorations. 

Kita perlu mencari penyimpanan tambahan untuk dekorasi musiman.

Tutup
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facility
facility
[Kata benda]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

fasilitas, peralatan

fasilitas, peralatan

Ex: The facility includes special equipment for training. 

Fasilitas mencakup peralatan khusus untuk pelatihan.

Tutup
Masuk
to boil
to boil
[kata kerja]

to expose a container to heat until its content reaches its boiling point

mendidihkan, memasak sampai mendidih

mendidihkan, memasak sampai mendidih

Ex: She placed a pot of water on the stove and waited for it to boil before adding the pasta. 

Dia menaruh panci berisi air di atas kompor dan menunggu sampai mendidih sebelum menambahkan pasta.

Tutup
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scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The metal of the car's steering wheel was too hot to touch after sitting in the scorching sun all day. 
Tutup
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process
process
[Kata benda]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proses, prosedur

proses, prosedur

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 

Proses manufaktur melibatkan beberapa tahap produksi.

Tutup
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: Renewable energy resources such as wind and solar power are gaining importance. 

Sumber daya energi terbarukan seperti tenaga angin dan matahari semakin penting.

Tutup
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to look after
to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The gardener looks after the garden by weeding, watering, and pruning the plants. 

Tukang kebun merawat taman dengan menyiangi, menyiram, dan memangkas tanaman.

Tutup
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diameter
diameter
[Kata benda]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diameter, diameter

diameter, diameter

Ex: The engineer measured the diameter of the pipe to ensure it would fit snugly within the existing framework. 

Insinyur mengukur diameter pipa untuk memastikannya pas dengan kerangka yang ada.

Tutup
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to rise
to rise
[kata kerja]

to move from a lower to a higher position

naik, meningkat

naik, meningkat

Ex: If you had followed the instructions, the cake would have risen perfectly. 

Jika Anda mengikuti instruksi, kue akan mengembang dengan sempurna.

Tutup
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vascular system
vascular system
[Kata benda]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

sistem vaskular, sistem peredaran

sistem vaskular, sistem peredaran

Tutup
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formation
formation
[Kata benda]

the act of forming or establishing something

pembentukan

pembentukan

Tutup
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to drill
to drill
[kata kerja]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

mengebor, melubangi

mengebor, melubangi

Ex: The DIY enthusiast drilled holes in the plastic container to create drainage for the plants. 

Pecinta DIY mengebor lubang di wadah plastik untuk membuat saluran pembuangan bagi tanaman.

Tutup
Masuk
to insert
to insert
[kata kerja]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

memasukkan, menyisipkan

memasukkan, menyisipkan

Ex: The nurse skillfully inserted the needle into the patient's arm for a blood test. 

Perawat dengan terampil memasukkan jarum ke lengan pasien untuk tes darah.

Tutup
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tube
tube
[Kata benda]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

tabung, pipa

tabung, pipa

Tutup
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tap
tap
[Kata benda]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

ketukan ringan, sentuhan ringan

ketukan ringan, sentuhan ringan

Ex: She responded to a tap on the window. 

Dia merespons ketukan ringan di jendela.

Tutup
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nutrient
nutrient
[Kata benda]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrisi, zat gizi

nutrisi, zat gizi

Ex: A balanced diet includes a variety of nutrients. 

Diet seimbang mencakup berbagai nutrisi.

Tutup
Masuk
to evaporate
to evaporate
[kata kerja]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

menguap, menjadi uap

menguap, menjadi uap

Ex: The spilled coffee has evaporated, leaving a stain. 

Kopi yang tumpah telah menguap, meninggalkan noda.

Tutup
Masuk
steam
steam
[Kata benda]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

uap

uap

Ex: She carefully avoided the steam coming from the pot as she opened the lid. 

Dia dengan hati-hati menghindari uap yang keluar dari panci saat membuka tutupnya.

Tutup
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dense
dense
[Adjektiva]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

padat, tebal

padat, tebal

Ex: Some liquids are more dense than water, causing them to sink. 

Beberapa cairan lebih padat daripada air, menyebabkan mereka tenggelam.

Tutup
Masuk
to filter out
to filter out
[kata kerja]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

menyaring, menghilangkan

menyaring, menghilangkan

Ex: We need to filter out the spam emails from our inbox. 

Kita perlu menyaring email spam dari kotak masuk kita.

Tutup
Masuk
to build up
to build up
[kata kerja]

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

terkumpul, menguat

terkumpul, menguat

Ex: Pressure can build up in a closed system if not released properly. 

Tekanan bisa menumpuk dalam sistem tertutup jika tidak dilepaskan dengan benar.

Tutup
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cloudy
cloudy
[Adjektiva]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

keruh, buram

keruh, buram

Ex: The bartender served the cocktail, which had a cloudy appearance due to the fresh fruit puree mixed in. 

Bartender menyajikan koktail, yang memiliki penampilan keruh karena pure buah segar yang dicampur.

Tutup
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gritty
gritty
[Adjektiva]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

berbutir, kasar

berbutir, kasar

Ex: The sandpaper had a gritty texture, perfect for smoothing rough surfaces. 

Amplas memiliki tekstur kasar, sempurna untuk menghaluskan permukaan yang kasar.

Tutup
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to package
to package
[kata kerja]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

mengemas, membungkus

mengemas, membungkus

Ex: In preparation for the move, they needed to package the electronics securely. 

Dalam persiapan untuk pindah, mereka perlu mengemas elektronik dengan aman.

Tutup
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