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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico - Teste 4 - Escuta - Parte 4

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 4 - Audição - Parte 4 no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
[adjetivo]

containing a small amount of moisture

úmido, molhado

úmido, molhado

Ex: She used a moist towel to clean the table.Ela usou uma toalha **úmida** para limpar a mesa.
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fluid
[adjetivo]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

fluido, fluente

fluido, fluente

Ex: The cat 's movements were fluid as it navigated through the narrow spaces .Os movimentos do gato eram **fluidos** enquanto ele navegava pelos espaços estreitos.
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sap
[substantivo]

a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

seiva

seiva

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maple
[substantivo]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

bordo, bordo

bordo, bordo

Ex: The maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .A madeira de **bordo** utilizada na fabricação de móveis é valorizada por sua durabilidade e padrões de grãos atraentes.
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to pour
[verbo]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

despejar

despejar

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .Ela **derramou** o molho sobre a massa antes de servir.
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baking
[substantivo]

the act of making food without using direct flame

assar, confeitaria

assar, confeitaria

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.Ele dominou a arte de **assar** croissants durante seu curso de culinária.
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pastry
[substantivo]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastelaria, confeitaria

pastelaria, confeitaria

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .Eles compartilharam um prato de **doces** durante o chá da tarde.
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to contain
[verbo]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

conter, incluir

conter, incluir

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .O recipiente **contém** uma mistura de areia e sal, pronto para uso.
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preservative
[substantivo]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservante, preservativo

conservante, preservativo

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .Ela prefere produtos de cuidados com a pele sem **conservantes** sintéticos para evitar possíveis irritações cutâneas.
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refined sugar
[substantivo]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

açúcar refinado, açúcar purificado

açúcar refinado, açúcar purificado

Ex: They prefer to consume products that are free from refined sugar to maintain a healthier lifestyle .Eles preferem consumir produtos que estão livres de **açúcar refinado** para manter um estilo de vida mais saudável.
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fertilizer
[substantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizante, adubo

fertilizante, adubo

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .Muito **fertilizante** pode prejudicar as plantas, por isso é importante seguir as instruções.
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moisture
[substantivo]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

umidade, hidratação

umidade, hidratação

Ex: The fog created a veil of moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .O nevoeiro criou um véu de **umidade** que obscureceu a vista do horizonte da cidade.
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soil
[substantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

terra, solo

terra, solo

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Os agricultores testam regularmente o **solo** para garantir que ele tenha os nutrientes necessários para as culturas.
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criterion
[substantivo]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

critério, condição

critério, condição

Ex: Accuracy is an essential criterion in evaluating scientific research papers .A **precisão** é um critério essencial na avaliação de artigos de pesquisa científica.
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to fulfill
[verbo]

to satisfy a need, requirement, or condition

cumprir, satisfazer

cumprir, satisfazer

Ex: To graduate , students must fulfill several prerequisites , including community service .Para se formar, os alunos devem **cumprir** vários pré-requisitos, incluindo serviço comunitário.
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partial
[adjetivo]

involving only a part of something

parcial, incompleto

parcial, incompleto

Ex: His recovery from the injury was only partial, and he still experienced pain when moving .Sua recuperação da lesão foi apenas **parcial**, e ele ainda sentia dor ao se mover.
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exposure
[substantivo]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

exposição, vulnerabilidade

exposição, vulnerabilidade

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pointed
[adjetivo]

having an end or tip that is sharp

pontiagudo, afiado

pontiagudo, afiado

Ex: The arrowhead was pointed, designed for accuracy and penetration.A ponta da flecha era **afiada**, projetada para precisão e penetração.
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symbol
[substantivo]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

símbolo, emblema

símbolo, emblema

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .Os arcos dourados do McDonald's servem como **símbolo** da rede de fast-food, reconhecíveis instantaneamente em todo o mundo.
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to feature
[verbo]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

apresentar, incluir

apresentar, incluir

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .O carro **apresentava** opções avançadas de segurança, como a frenagem automática de emergência.
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flag
[substantivo]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bandeira, pavilhão

bandeira, pavilhão

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .A **bandeira** da organização de caridade foi destaque na parada.
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to settle
[verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

estabelecer-se, assentar

estabelecer-se, assentar

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.O casal finalmente decidiu **se estabelecer** no pequeno bairro histórico que sempre admiraram.
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indigenous
[adjetivo]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena,  autóctone

indígena, autóctone

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Muitas línguas **indígenas** estão em risco de desaparecer, impulsionando esforços para preservá-las e revitalizá-las.
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to bore
[verbo]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

perfurar, brocar

perfurar, brocar

Ex: To install a doorknob , he bored a hole in the door with a drill .Para instalar uma maçaneta, ele **perfurou** um buraco na porta com uma furadeira.
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trunk
[substantivo]

the main wooden body of a tree

tronco, caule

tronco, caule

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .O **tronco** da árvore mostrava sinais de danos causados por uma tempestade recente, com várias grandes rachaduras.
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container
[substantivo]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

recipiente, contêiner

recipiente, contêiner

Ex: She filled the container with water .Ela encheu o **recipiente** com água.
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bark
[substantivo]

the hard outer covering of a tree

casca, casca da árvore

casca, casca da árvore

Ex: The hiker leaned against the thick bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .O excursionista encostou-se na grossa casca da sequoia, sentindo sua antiga presença na floresta.
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storage
[substantivo]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

armazenamento, depósito

armazenamento, depósito

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .A empresa investiu em mais **armazenamento** para acomodar seu inventário crescente.
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facility
[substantivo]

services, amenities, buildings, or pieces of equipment provided for people to use

instalação,  equipamento

instalação, equipamento

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to boil
[verbo]

to expose a container to heat until its content reaches its boiling point

ferver, levar à ebulição

ferver, levar à ebulição

Ex: The pot began to boil as the soup simmered on the stove .A panela começou a **ferver** enquanto a sopa cozinhava em fogo baixo no fogão.
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(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The scorching hot conditions posed a risk of heatstroke for those working outside without adequate hydration and protection.
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process
[substantivo]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

processo, procedimento

processo, procedimento

Ex: The scientific process involves observation , hypothesis , experimentation , and analysis .O **processo** científico envolve observação, hipótese, experimentação e análise.
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resource
[substantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso, riqueza natural

recurso, riqueza natural

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .A exploração dos **recursos** marinhos levou à sobrepesca em algumas regiões.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .A empresa **cuida** dos seus funcionários, proporcionando-lhes um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável.
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diameter
[substantivo]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diâmetro, diâmetro

diâmetro, diâmetro

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .O técnico usou um paquímetro para determinar o **diâmetro** dos rolamentos necessários para o reparo da máquina.
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to rise
[verbo]

to move from a lower to a higher position

subir, elevar-se

subir, elevar-se

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float .Enquanto a maré **subia**, o barco começou a flutuar.
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vascular system
[substantivo]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

sistema vascular, aparelho circulatório

sistema vascular, aparelho circulatório

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formation
[substantivo]

the act of forming or establishing something

formação

formação

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to drill
[verbo]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

perfurar, brocar

perfurar, brocar

Ex: The mechanic drilled holes in the car's chassis to install the new parts.O mecânico **perfurou** buracos no chassi do carro para instalar as novas peças.
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to insert
[verbo]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

inserir, introduzir

inserir, introduzir

Ex: The mechanic will insert a new fuse into the circuit to restore power to the appliance .O mecânico vai **inserir** um novo fusível no circuito para restaurar a energia do aparelho.
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tube
[substantivo]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

tubo, conduto

tubo, conduto

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tap
[substantivo]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

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nutrient
[substantivo]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriente, substância nutritiva

nutriente, substância nutritiva

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .A falta de certos **nutrientes** pode levar a problemas de saúde.
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to become gas or vapor from liquid

evaporar, vaporizar

evaporar, vaporizar

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .Até o final do dia, a água da chuva terá **evaporado** das calçadas.
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steam
[substantivo]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

vapor

vapor

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .No ar frio do inverno, o **vapor** de sua respiração era visível enquanto eles falavam.
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dense
[adjetivo]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

denso, espesso

denso, espesso

Ex: The cake was overly sweet and dense, making it hard to eat .O bolo estava muito doce e **denso**, tornando difícil de comer.
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to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

filtrar, remover

filtrar, remover

Ex: His sunglasses have special lenses that filter out harmful UV rays .Seus óculos de sol têm lentes especiais que **filtram** os raios UV nocivos.
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to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

acumular-se, intensificar-se

acumular-se, intensificar-se

Ex: Over time , clutter can build up in the attic if not addressed .Com o tempo, a desordem pode **se acumular** no sótão se não for resolvida.
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cloudy
[adjetivo]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

turvo, opaco

turvo, opaco

Ex: The water was too cloudy to see the bottom of the lake .A água estava muito **turva** para ver o fundo do lago.
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gritty
[adjetivo]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

granulado, áspero

granulado, áspero

Ex: The gritty sand made it difficult to walk along the beach .A areia **áspera** dificultou a caminhada pela praia.
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to package
[verbo]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

empacotar, embalar

empacotar, embalar

Ex: Before sending the gift , she had to package it carefully .Antes de enviar o presente, ela teve que **empacotá-lo** cuidadosamente.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico
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