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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a small amount of moisture

vlhký, mokrý

vlhký, mokrý

Ex: The soil in the garden was moist after a recent rainfall, perfect for planting seeds. 
fluid
fluid
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

tekutý, plynulý

tekutý, plynulý

Ex: Her fluid dance movements captivated the audience. 
sap
sap
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

šťáva, latex

šťáva, latex

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 
maple
maple
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

javor, javor

javor, javor

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
to pour
to pour
[sloveso]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

nalévat

nalévat

Ex: She poured milk into her cereal bowl for breakfast. 
baking
baking
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making food without using direct flame

pečení, cukrářství

pečení, cukrářství

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 
pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
preservative
preservative
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

konzervant, konzervační látka

konzervant, konzervační látka

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
refined sugar
refined sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

rafinovaný cukr, čištěný cukr

rafinovaný cukr, čištěný cukr

Ex: She learned various techniques to reduce her dependence on refined sugar in her daily diet. 
fertilizer
fertilizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

hnojivo, přípravek na zlepšení půdy

hnojivo, přípravek na zlepšení půdy

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
moisture
moisture
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

vlhkost, mokrost

vlhkost, mokrost

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
criterion
criterion
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

kritérium, podmínka

kritérium, podmínka

Ex: One criterion for selecting a candidate for the job is their relevant work experience. 
to fulfill
to fulfill
[sloveso]

to satisfy a need, requirement, or condition

splnit, uspokojit

splnit, uspokojit

Ex: She fulfilled all the requirements for the scholarship application. 
partial
partial
[Přídavné jméno]

involving only a part of something

částečný, neúplný

částečný, neúplný

Ex: The partial eclipse obscured only a portion of the sun, leaving the rest visible. 
exposure
exposure
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

vystavení, zranitelnost

vystavení, zranitelnost

pointed
pointed
[Přídavné jméno]

having an end or tip that is sharp

špičatý, ostrý

špičatý, ostrý

Ex: The porcupine's quills are pointed, serving as a defense mechanism against predators. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
to feature
to feature
[sloveso]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

představovat, zahrnovat

představovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
flag
flag
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

vlajka, prapor

vlajka, prapor

Ex: The American flag was raised during the ceremony. 
to settle
to settle
[sloveso]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

usadit se, usídlit se

usadit se, usídlit se

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to bore
to bore
[sloveso]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

vrtat, vyvrtat

vrtat, vyvrtat

Ex: The construction worker bored holes in the concrete for anchor placement. 
trunk
trunk
[Podstatné jméno]

the main wooden body of a tree

kmen, strom

kmen, strom

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
container
container
[Podstatné jméno]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

nádoba, kontejner

nádoba, kontejner

Ex: She placed the leftover food in a container and put it in the fridge. 
bark
bark
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard outer covering of a tree

kůra, stromová kůra

kůra, stromová kůra

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
storage
storage
[Podstatné jméno]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

skladování, sklad

skladování, sklad

Ex: We need to find additional storage for the seasonal decorations. 
facility
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

zařízení, vybavení

zařízení, vybavení

Ex: The laboratory is a sophisticated facility for chemical analysis. 
to boil
to boil
[sloveso]

to expose a container to heat until its content reaches its boiling point

vařit, přivést k varu

vařit, přivést k varu

Ex: She placed a pot of water on the stove and waited for it to boil before adding the pasta. 
scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The desert experienced scorching hot temperatures, reaching well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. 
process
process
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, postup

proces, postup

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
to look after
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

pečovat o, starat se o

pečovat o, starat se o

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
diameter
diameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, průměr

průměr, průměr

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to move from a lower to a higher position

stoupat, vznést se

stoupat, vznést se

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
vascular system
vascular system
[Podstatné jméno]

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

cévní soustava, oběhová soustava

cévní soustava, oběhová soustava

formation
formation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of forming or establishing something

tvorba

tvorba

to drill
to drill
[sloveso]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

vrtat, vyvrtat

vrtat, vyvrtat

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion. 
to insert
to insert
[sloveso]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

vložit, zasunout

vložit, zasunout

Ex: He decided to insert a key into the lock to open the door. 
tube
tube
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

trubka, potrubí

trubka, potrubí

tap
tap
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

lehký úder, poklepání

lehký úder, poklepání

Ex: He gave the table a tap to get everyone's attention. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

živina, výživná látka

živina, výživná látka

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 
to evaporate
to evaporate
[sloveso]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

vypařit se, odpařit se

vypařit se, odpařit se

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 
steam
steam
[Podstatné jméno]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

pára

pára

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
dense
dense
[Přídavné jméno]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

hustý, tlustý

hustý, tlustý

Ex: Carbon dioxide is considered a dense gas compared to oxygen. 
to filter out
to filter out
[sloveso]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

filtrovat, odstranit

filtrovat, odstranit

Ex: The water filter is designed to filter out impurities and make it safe to drink. 
to build up
to build up
[sloveso]

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

hromadit se, zesilovat

hromadit se, zesilovat

Ex: As the tension builds up, everyone anticipates the final match. 
cloudy
cloudy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

kalný, neprůhledný

kalný, neprůhledný

Ex: The cloudy water in the reservoir indicated that it needed to be treated before use. 
gritty
gritty
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

zrnitý, hrubý

zrnitý, hrubý

Ex: The sandpaper had a gritty texture, perfect for smoothing rough surfaces. 
to package
to package
[sloveso]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

zabalit, balit

zabalit, balit

Ex: In preparation for the move, they needed to package the electronics securely. 
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