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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
[形容词]

containing a small amount of moisture

湿润的, 潮湿的

湿润的, 潮湿的

Ex: She used a moist towel to clean the table.她用了一条**潮湿的**毛巾来擦桌子。
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fluid
[形容词]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

流动的, 流畅的

流动的, 流畅的

Ex: The cat 's movements were fluid as it navigated through the narrow spaces .猫的动作**流畅**,当它在狭窄的空间中穿行时。
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sap
[名词]

a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

树液

树液

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maple
[名词]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

枫树, 枫树

枫树, 枫树

Ex: The maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .用于家具制作的**枫木**因其耐用性和吸引人的纹理图案而受到珍视。
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to pour
[动词]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

倒

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .她在上菜前把酱汁**倒**在意大利面上。
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baking
[名词]

the act of making food without using direct flame

烘焙, 烤制

烘焙, 烤制

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.他在烹饪课程中掌握了**烘焙**牛角面包的艺术。
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pastry
[名词]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

糕点, 酥皮点心

糕点, 酥皮点心

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .他们在下午茶时分享了一盘**糕点**。
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to contain
[动词]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

包含, 包括

包含, 包括

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .容器**含有**沙子和盐的混合物,可供使用。
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preservative
[名词]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

防腐剂, 保鲜剂

防腐剂, 保鲜剂

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .她更喜欢不含合成**防腐剂**的护肤品,以避免潜在的皮肤刺激。
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a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

精制糖, 精糖

精制糖, 精糖

Ex: They prefer to consume products that are free from refined sugar to maintain a healthier lifestyle .他们更喜欢消费不含**精制糖**的产品,以维持更健康的生活方式。
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fertilizer
[名词]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

肥料, 化肥

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .过多的**肥料**会伤害植物,因此遵循说明很重要。
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moisture
[名词]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

湿气, 水分

湿气, 水分

Ex: The fog created a veil of moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .雾气形成了一层**湿气**的面纱,遮蔽了城市天际线的视野。
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soil
[名词]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 泥土

土壤, 泥土

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .农民定期测试**土壤**,以确保其含有作物所需的必要养分。
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criterion
[名词]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

标准, 条件

标准, 条件

Ex: Accuracy is an essential criterion in evaluating scientific research papers .**准确性**是评估科学研究论文的重要标准。
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to fulfill
[动词]

to satisfy a need, requirement, or condition

满足, 履行

满足, 履行

Ex: To graduate , students must fulfill several prerequisites , including community service .要毕业,学生必须**满足**几个先决条件,包括社区服务。
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partial
[形容词]

involving only a part of something

部分的, 不完全的

部分的, 不完全的

Ex: His recovery from the injury was only partial, and he still experienced pain when moving .他的伤势恢复只是**部分**的,移动时仍然感到疼痛。
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exposure
[名词]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

暴露, 脆弱性

暴露, 脆弱性

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pointed
[形容词]

having an end or tip that is sharp

尖的, 尖锐的

尖的, 尖锐的

Ex: The arrowhead was pointed, designed for accuracy and penetration.箭头是**尖的**,设计用于准确性和穿透力。
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symbol
[名词]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

象征, 符号

象征, 符号

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .麦当劳的金色拱门作为快餐连锁店的**象征**,在全世界范围内都能立即被认出。
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to feature
[动词]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

以...为特色, 包含

以...为特色, 包含

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .这款车**配备**了诸如自动紧急制动等先进的安全选项。
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flag
[名词]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

旗帜, 旗子

旗帜, 旗子

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .慈善组织的**旗帜**在游行中非常显眼。
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to settle
[动词]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

定居, 安顿

定居, 安顿

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.这对夫妇最终决定在他们一直向往的那个小而历史悠久的小区**定居**。
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indigenous
[形容词]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

原生的,  土著的

原生的, 土著的

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.许多**土著**语言面临消失的风险,这促使人们努力保护和振兴它们。
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to bore
[动词]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

钻孔, 打孔

钻孔, 打孔

Ex: To install a doorknob , he bored a hole in the door with a drill .为了安装门把手,他用钻头在门上**钻**了一个洞。
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trunk
[名词]

the main wooden body of a tree

树干, 树身

树干, 树身

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .树的**树干**显示了最近风暴造成的损坏迹象,有几处大裂缝。
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container
[名词]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

容器, 集装箱

容器, 集装箱

Ex: She filled the container with water .她把**容器**装满了水。
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bark
[名词]

the hard outer covering of a tree

树皮, 树木的外皮

树皮, 树木的外皮

Ex: The hiker leaned against the thick bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .徒步旅行者靠在红杉树厚厚的**树皮**上,感受着它在森林中的古老存在。
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storage
[名词]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

存储, 仓库

存储, 仓库

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .公司投资了更多的**存储**空间以适应其不断增长的库存。
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facility
[名词]

services, amenities, buildings, or pieces of equipment provided for people to use

设施、设备

设施、设备

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to boil
[动词]

to expose a container to heat until its content reaches its boiling point

煮沸, 加热至沸腾

煮沸, 加热至沸腾

Ex: The pot began to boil as the soup simmered on the stove .当汤在炉子上煨时,锅开始**沸腾**。
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(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The scorching hot conditions posed a risk of heatstroke for those working outside without adequate hydration and protection.
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process
[名词]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

过程, 程序

过程, 程序

Ex: The scientific process involves observation , hypothesis , experimentation , and analysis .科学**过程**涉及观察、假设、实验和分析。
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resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .海洋**资源**的开发导致了一些地区的过度捕捞。
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

照顾, 照料

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .公司通过提供安全健康的工作环境来**照顾**其员工。
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diameter
[名词]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, 直径

直径, 直径

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .技术员使用卡尺来确定机械维修所需的轴承的**直径**。
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to rise
[动词]

to move from a lower to a higher position

上升, 升起

上升, 升起

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float .随着潮水**上涨**,船开始漂浮。
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the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

血管系统, 循环系统

血管系统, 循环系统

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formation
[名词]

the act of forming or establishing something

形成

形成

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to drill
[动词]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

钻孔, 打孔

钻孔, 打孔

Ex: The mechanic drilled holes in the car's chassis to install the new parts.机械师在汽车底盘上**钻**了孔以安装新零件。
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to insert
[动词]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

插入, 放进

插入, 放进

Ex: The mechanic will insert a new fuse into the circuit to restore power to the appliance .机械师将在电路中**插入**一个新的保险丝以恢复设备的电源。
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tube
[名词]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

管子, 管道

管子, 管道

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tap
[名词]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

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nutrient
[名词]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

营养素, 营养物质

营养素, 营养物质

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .缺乏某些**营养素**会导致健康问题。
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to evaporate
[动词]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸发, 汽化

蒸发, 汽化

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .到一天结束时,雨水将从人行道上**蒸发**。
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steam
[名词]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸汽

蒸汽

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .在寒冷的冬日空气中,他们说话时呼出的**蒸汽**清晰可见。
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dense
[形容词]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

稠密的, 浓厚的

稠密的, 浓厚的

Ex: The cake was overly sweet and dense, making it hard to eat .蛋糕太甜而且**稠密**,很难吃。
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to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

过滤, 剔除

过滤, 剔除

Ex: His sunglasses have special lenses that filter out harmful UV rays .他的太阳镜有特殊的镜片可以**过滤掉**有害的紫外线。
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to build up
[动词]

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

积累, 加强

积累, 加强

Ex: Over time , clutter can build up in the attic if not addressed .随着时间的推移,如果不加以处理,阁楼里的杂物会**堆积**起来。
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cloudy
[形容词]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

浑浊的, 不透明的

浑浊的, 不透明的

Ex: The water was too cloudy to see the bottom of the lake .水太**浑浊**了,看不清湖底。
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gritty
[形容词]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

颗粒的, 粗糙的

颗粒的, 粗糙的

Ex: The gritty sand made it difficult to walk along the beach .**粗糙的**沙子使得沿着海滩行走变得困难。
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to package
[动词]

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

打包, 包装

打包, 包装

Ex: Before sending the gift , she had to package it carefully .在发送礼物之前,她必须仔细**包装**它。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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