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Naturvetenskap SAT - Ljud och storlek

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till ljud och storlek, såsom "gurgla", "mikroskopisk", "kadens" etc., som du behöver för att klara dina SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
blare
[Substantiv]

a sharp and piercing sound, typically from music, a horn, or other sources, often characterized by its intensity and lack of subtlety

dån, tutande ljud

dån, tutande ljud

Ex: The blare of the trumpet announced the arrival of the marching band .Trumpetens **skrällande ljud** tillkännagav marschbandets ankomst.
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rattle
[Substantiv]

a distinct and repetitive sound characterized by rapid and sharp vibrations, often caused by objects shaking or moving loosely

skrammel, rassel

skrammel, rassel

Ex: The rattle of the chains echoed through the abandoned factory .Kedjornas **skrammel** ekade genom den övergivna fabriken.
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shriek
[Substantiv]

a sudden, high-pitched cry or scream that is sharp and piercing in nature

skrik, gällt skrik

skrik, gällt skrik

Ex: The comedian 's joke caused a shriek of laughter from the audience .Komikerns skämt orsakade ett **skrik** av skratt från publiken.
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thrum
[Substantiv]

a continuous, low, vibrating sound, often rhythmic or steady in nature

surr, vibration

surr, vibration

Ex: The thrum of rain on the roof provided a soothing backdrop to her reading .Regnets **dån** på taket gav en lugnande bakgrund till hennes läsning.
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gurgle
[Substantiv]

the gentle and rhythmic sound produced by liquid flowing or moving through a narrow passage, often with a bubbling or murmuring quality

plasket, sorlet

plasket, sorlet

Ex: The gurgle of the stream added a peaceful ambiance to the forest hike .Bäckens **plaskande** tillförde en fridfull stämning till skogsvandringen.
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clang
[Substantiv]

a sharp sound made by metal objects hitting each other or a hard surface

klang, metalljud

klang, metalljud

Ex: He woke up to the clang of the garbage truck emptying the bins outside .Han vaknade av **skramlet** från sopbilen som tömde soptunnorna utanför.
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crackle
[Substantiv]

the sharp, popping sound produced by the rapid expansion or combustion of materials, often associated with fire or heating

knaster, sprakande

knaster, sprakande

Ex: They were startled by the crackle of dry leaves under their feet in the forest .De blev överraskade av **knastret** från torra löv under deras fötter i skogen.
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bellow
[Substantiv]

a deep, loud, and resonant sound, often produced by a human or an animal, conveying strength or intensity

bröl, vrål

bröl, vrål

Ex: The bellow of laughter filled the room during the comedy show .Skrattets **vrål** fyllde rummet under komedishowet.
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creak
[Substantiv]

a high-pitched, squeaking sound, typically produced by something wooden or metallic when under pressure or movement

knarr, pip

knarr, pip

Ex: The creak of the rocking chair soothed the baby to sleep .**Knarrandet** av gungstolen lugnade barnet tills det somnade.
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ruckus
[Substantiv]

a noisy argument or activity

bråk, oväsen

bråk, oväsen

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cadence
[Substantiv]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

rytmen, flödet

rytmen, flödet

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pitch
[Substantiv]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

tonhöjd, pitch

tonhöjd, pitch

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rhythm
[Substantiv]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak

rytm, tak

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Musikkåren följde en exakt **rytm**.
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to resound or echo with a deep, prolonged sound, often creating a lasting impression or effect

genljuda, ekoa

genljuda, ekoa

Ex: The church bells reverberated across the town , signaling the start of the ceremony .Kyrkklockorna **ekade** över staden och signalerade början på ceremonin.
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to jangle
[Verb]

to produce a discordant, harsh, and ringing sound, typically caused by the clashing or rattling of metallic objects

skramla, klirra

skramla, klirra

Ex: The pots and pans jangled together as she stacked them in the sink .Kastrullerna och pannorna **skramlade** när hon staplade dem i diskhon.
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magnitude
[Substantiv]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

storlek, omfattning

storlek, omfattning

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .Det är svårt att fullt ut förstå **omfattningen** av miljarder dollar i statsskuld.
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grandiose
[adjektiv]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

grandios, pretentiös

grandios, pretentiös

Ex: Her grandiose sense of self-importance made it difficult for her to connect with others .Hennes **grandiösa** känsla av självviktighet gjorde det svårt för henne att knyta an till andra.
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unimposing
[adjektiv]

not impressive, significant, or noteworthy in appearance, size, or manner

inte imponerande, anspråkslös

inte imponerande, anspråkslös

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minuscule
[adjektiv]

incredibly small in size

minuskel, ytterst liten

minuskel, ytterst liten

Ex: She wore minuscule earrings that sparkled in the sunlight , adding a subtle touch of elegance to her outfit .Hon bar **pyttesmå** örhängen som glittrade i solskenet och lade till en subtil touch av elegans till hennes klädsel.
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diminutive
[adjektiv]

much smaller than what is normal

liten, pytteliten

liten, pytteliten

Ex: They served diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .De serverade **pyttesmå** cupcakes på tebjudningen, var och en dekorerad med intrikata glasyrmönster.
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gigantic
[adjektiv]

extremely large in size or extent

gigantisk, enorm

gigantisk, enorm

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .Det **gigantiska** eketrädet stod som en vakt i skogen, dess grenar sträckte ut sig som armar.
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enormous
[adjektiv]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorm, gigantisk

enorm, gigantisk

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .Trädet i deras bakgård var **enormt** och gav skugga åt hela trädgården.
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lofty
[adjektiv]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

hög, upphöjd

hög, upphöjd

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .Bergskedjan sträckte sig in i fjärran, dess **höga** toppar insvepta i dimma.
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microscopic
[adjektiv]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopisk

mikroskopisk

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .De **mikroskopiska** partiklarna i luften orsakade allergier.
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oversized
[adjektiv]

larger than the standard or usual size

storleks, större än standard

storleks, större än standard

Ex: They served oversized portions of their famous lasagna at the Italian restaurant .De serverade **överdimensionerade** portioner av sin berömda lasagne på den italienska restaurangen.
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massive
[adjektiv]

extremely large or heavy

massiv, enorm

massiv, enorm

Ex: The ancient castle was built with massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .Det antika slottet byggdes med **massiva** stenmurar, stående starkt i århundraden.
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miniature
[adjektiv]

much smaller in scale or size compared to the usual form

miniatyr, mycket liten

miniatyr, mycket liten

Ex: The miniature furniture in the dollhouse was crafted with amazing detail .**Miniatyr**möblerna i dockhuset var tillverkade med fantastisk detaljrikedom.
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to expand or become swollen with air or gas

blåsa upp, svälla

blåsa upp, svälla

Ex: The inflatable castle inflated in the backyard , delighting the children as it took shape before their eyes .Den uppblåsbara borgen **blåste upp** i trädgården, vilket gladde barnen när den tog form framför deras ögon.
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to release and empty air or gas from a container, causing it to become less inflated

tömma, låta luften ur

tömma, låta luften ur

Ex: He forgot to deflate the exercise ball , so it took up too much space in the closet .Han glömde att **tömma** träningsbollen, så den tog upp för mycket plats i garderoben.
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to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

dra ihop sig, smalna av

dra ihop sig, smalna av

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .Vid processens slut kommer läderet att ha **krympt** för att passa den önskade formen.
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Naturvetenskap SAT
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