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Ciências Naturais SAT - Som e Tamanho

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao som e ao tamanho, como "gorgolejo", "microscópico", "cadência", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
blare
[substantivo]

a sharp and piercing sound, typically from music, a horn, or other sources, often characterized by its intensity and lack of subtlety

estrondo, toque de buzina

estrondo, toque de buzina

Ex: The blare of the trumpet announced the arrival of the marching band .O **som estridente** do trompete anunciou a chegada da banda de música.
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rattle
[substantivo]

a distinct and repetitive sound characterized by rapid and sharp vibrations, often caused by objects shaking or moving loosely

chocalho, barulho

chocalho, barulho

Ex: The rattle of the chains echoed through the abandoned factory .O **chocalhar** das correntes ecoou pela fábrica abandonada.
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shriek
[substantivo]

a sudden, high-pitched cry or scream that is sharp and piercing in nature

grito agudo, berro

grito agudo, berro

Ex: The comedian 's joke caused a shriek of laughter from the audience .A piada do comediante causou um **grito** de risada da plateia.
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thrum
[substantivo]

a continuous, low, vibrating sound, often rhythmic or steady in nature

zumbido, vibração

zumbido, vibração

Ex: The thrum of rain on the roof provided a soothing backdrop to her reading .O **zumbido** da chuva no telhado proporcionou um pano de fundo calmante para sua leitura.
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gurgle
[substantivo]

the gentle and rhythmic sound produced by liquid flowing or moving through a narrow passage, often with a bubbling or murmuring quality

o gorgolejo, o borbolhar

o gorgolejo, o borbolhar

Ex: The gurgle of the stream added a peaceful ambiance to the forest hike .O **borbulhar** do riacho acrescentou um ambiente tranquilo à caminhada na floresta.
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clang
[substantivo]

a sharp sound made by metal objects hitting each other or a hard surface

o estrondo, o tinido

o estrondo, o tinido

Ex: He woke up to the clang of the garbage truck emptying the bins outside .Ele acordou com o **barulho** do caminhão de lixo esvaziando as lixeiras lá fora.
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crackle
[substantivo]

the sharp, popping sound produced by the rapid expansion or combustion of materials, often associated with fire or heating

estalido, crepitação

estalido, crepitação

Ex: They were startled by the crackle of dry leaves under their feet in the forest .Eles foram surpreendidos pelo **estalido** das folhas secas sob seus pés na floresta.
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bellow
[substantivo]

a deep, loud, and resonant sound, often produced by a human or an animal, conveying strength or intensity

berro, rugido

berro, rugido

Ex: The bellow of laughter filled the room during the comedy show .O **rugido** do riso encheu a sala durante o show de comédia.
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creak
[substantivo]

a high-pitched, squeaking sound, typically produced by something wooden or metallic when under pressure or movement

rangido, chiado

rangido, chiado

Ex: The creak of the rocking chair soothed the baby to sleep .O **ranger** da cadeira de balanço acalmou o bebê até ele dormir.
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ruckus
[substantivo]

a noisy argument or activity

algazarra, barulho

algazarra, barulho

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cadence
[substantivo]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

a cadência, o ritmo

a cadência, o ritmo

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pitch
[substantivo]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

tom, altura

tom, altura

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rhythm
[substantivo]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, cadência

ritmo, cadência

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.A banda de música seguia um **ritmo** preciso.
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to resound or echo with a deep, prolonged sound, often creating a lasting impression or effect

reverberar, ressoar

reverberar, ressoar

Ex: The church bells reverberated across the town , signaling the start of the ceremony .Os sinos da igreja **ressoaram** por toda a cidade, sinalizando o início da cerimônia.
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to jangle
[verbo]

to produce a discordant, harsh, and ringing sound, typically caused by the clashing or rattling of metallic objects

tilintar, chocalhar

tilintar, chocalhar

Ex: The pots and pans jangled together as she stacked them in the sink .As panelas e frigideiras **chocalhavam** enquanto ela as empilhava na pia.
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magnitude
[substantivo]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

magnitude, escala

magnitude, escala

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .É difícil compreender totalmente a **magnitude** de bilhões de dólares em dívida nacional.
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grandiose
[adjetivo]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

grandioso, pretensioso

grandioso, pretensioso

Ex: Her grandiose sense of self-importance made it difficult for her to connect with others .Seu senso **grandioso** de autoimportância dificultava a conexão com os outros.
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unimposing
[adjetivo]

not impressive, significant, or noteworthy in appearance, size, or manner

pouco impressionante, sem pretensões

pouco impressionante, sem pretensões

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minuscule
[adjetivo]

incredibly small in size

minúsculo, ínfimo

minúsculo, ínfimo

Ex: She wore minuscule earrings that sparkled in the sunlight , adding a subtle touch of elegance to her outfit .Ela usava brincos **minúsculos** que brilhavam ao sol, acrescentando um toque sutil de elegância ao seu visual.
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diminutive
[adjetivo]

much smaller than what is normal

diminuto, pequenino

diminuto, pequenino

Ex: They served diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .Eles serviram cupcakes **diminutos** na festa do chá, cada um decorado com desenhos intrincados de glacê.
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gigantic
[adjetivo]

extremely large in size or extent

gigantesco, enorme

gigantesco, enorme

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .O carvalho **gigantesco** ficava de sentinela na floresta, seus galhos se estendendo como braços.
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enormous
[adjetivo]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorme, gigantesco

enorme, gigantesco

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .A árvore em seu quintal era **enorme**, fornecendo sombra para todo o jardim.
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lofty
[adjetivo]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

elevado, altivo

elevado, altivo

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .A cordilheira se estendia à distância, seus picos **altos** envoltos em névoa.
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microscopic
[adjetivo]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

microscópico

microscópico

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .As partículas **microscópicas** no ar estavam causando alergias.
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oversized
[adjetivo]

larger than the standard or usual size

de tamanho grande, acima do padrão

de tamanho grande, acima do padrão

Ex: They served oversized portions of their famous lasagna at the Italian restaurant .Eles serviram porções **enormes** de sua famosa lasanha no restaurante italiano.
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massive
[adjetivo]

extremely large or heavy

massivo, enorme

massivo, enorme

Ex: The ancient castle was built with massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .O antigo castelo foi construído com paredes de pedra **maciças**, resistindo por séculos.
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miniature
[adjetivo]

much smaller in scale or size compared to the usual form

minúsculo, em miniatura

minúsculo, em miniatura

Ex: The miniature furniture in the dollhouse was crafted with amazing detail .Os móveis **em miniatura** na casa de bonecas foram feitos com detalhes incríveis.
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to inflate
[verbo]

to expand or become swollen with air or gas

inflar, expandir

inflar, expandir

Ex: The inflatable castle inflated in the backyard , delighting the children as it took shape before their eyes .O castelo inflável **inflou** no quintal, deliciando as crianças enquanto tomava forma diante de seus olhos.
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to deflate
[verbo]

to release and empty air or gas from a container, causing it to become less inflated

esvaziar, desinflar

esvaziar, desinflar

Ex: He forgot to deflate the exercise ball , so it took up too much space in the closet .Ele esqueceu de **esvaziar** a bola de exercícios, então ela ocupou muito espaço no armário.
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to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

contrair, estreitar

contrair, estreitar

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .No final do processo, o couro terá **contraído** para se ajustar ao formato desejado.
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Ciências Naturais SAT
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