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Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Tunog at Laki

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa tunog at laki, tulad ng "gurgle", "microscopic", "cadence", atbp., na kakailanganin mo upang makapasa sa iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
blare
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and piercing sound, typically from music, a horn, or other sources, often characterized by its intensity and lack of subtlety

ingay, tunog ng busina

ingay, tunog ng busina

Ex: The blare of the trumpet announced the arrival of the marching band .Ang **matinis na tunog** ng trumpeta ay nag-announce ng pagdating ng marching band.
rattle
[Pangngalan]

a distinct and repetitive sound characterized by rapid and sharp vibrations, often caused by objects shaking or moving loosely

kalansing, taginting

kalansing, taginting

Ex: The rattle of the chains echoed through the abandoned factory .Ang **kalantog** ng mga kadena ay umalingawngaw sa inabandonang pabrika.
shriek
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, high-pitched cry or scream that is sharp and piercing in nature

hagulgol, sigaw

hagulgol, sigaw

Ex: The comedian 's joke caused a shriek of laughter from the audience .Ang biro ng komedyante ay nagdulot ng **sigaw** ng tawa mula sa madla.
thrum
[Pangngalan]

a continuous, low, vibrating sound, often rhythmic or steady in nature

ugong, alingawngaw

ugong, alingawngaw

Ex: The thrum of rain on the roof provided a soothing backdrop to her reading .Ang **ugong** ng ulan sa bubong ay nagbigay ng nakakarelaks na background sa kanyang pagbabasa.
gurgle
[Pangngalan]

the gentle and rhythmic sound produced by liquid flowing or moving through a narrow passage, often with a bubbling or murmuring quality

ang kaluskos, ang bulubok

ang kaluskos, ang bulubok

Ex: The gurgle of the stream added a peaceful ambiance to the forest hike .Ang **kaluskos** ng sapa ay nagdagdag ng payapang ambiance sa paglalakad sa gubat.
clang
[Pangngalan]

a sharp sound made by metal objects hitting each other or a hard surface

kalansing, tunog ng metal

kalansing, tunog ng metal

Ex: He woke up to the clang of the garbage truck emptying the bins outside .Nagising siya sa **kalansing** ng trak ng basura na naglalabas ng mga basurahan sa labas.
crackle
[Pangngalan]

the sharp, popping sound produced by the rapid expansion or combustion of materials, often associated with fire or heating

kaluskos, lagutok

kaluskos, lagutok

Ex: They were startled by the crackle of dry leaves under their feet in the forest .Nabigla sila sa **kaluskos** ng mga tuyong dahon sa ilalim ng kanilang mga paa sa kagubatan.
bellow
[Pangngalan]

a deep, loud, and resonant sound, often produced by a human or an animal, conveying strength or intensity

ungal, atungal

ungal, atungal

Ex: The bellow of laughter filled the room during the comedy show .Ang **ungal** ng tawa ay pumuno sa kuwarto habang nagaganap ang comedy show.
creak
[Pangngalan]

a high-pitched, squeaking sound, typically produced by something wooden or metallic when under pressure or movement

lagutok, taguktok

lagutok, taguktok

Ex: The creak of the rocking chair soothed the baby to sleep .Ang **tagutog** ng upuang tumba ay nagpakalma sa sanggol hanggang sa makatulog.
ruckus
[Pangngalan]

a noisy argument or activity

ingay, gulo

ingay, gulo

cadence
[Pangngalan]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

ritmo, daloy

ritmo, daloy

pitch
[Pangngalan]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

tono, taas ng tunog

tono, taas ng tunog

rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, indayog

ritmo, indayog

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Ang marching band ay sumunod sa isang tumpak na **ritmo**.

to resound or echo with a deep, prolonged sound, often creating a lasting impression or effect

umalingawngaw, umaalingawngaw

umalingawngaw, umaalingawngaw

Ex: The church bells reverberated across the town , signaling the start of the ceremony .**Umalingawngaw** ang mga kampana ng simbahan sa buong bayan, na nagpapahiwatig ng pagsisimula ng seremonya.
to jangle
[Pandiwa]

to produce a discordant, harsh, and ringing sound, typically caused by the clashing or rattling of metallic objects

kumalantog, tumunog nang malakas

kumalantog, tumunog nang malakas

Ex: The pots and pans jangled together as she stacked them in the sink .Ang mga kaldero at kawali ay **kumalantog** nang sabay-sabay habang inilalagay niya ang mga ito sa lababo.
magnitude
[Pangngalan]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

laki, intensidad

laki, intensidad

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .Mahirap na lubos na maunawaan ang **laki** ng bilyun-bilyong dolyar sa utang ng bansa.
grandiose
[pang-uri]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

dakila, mapagpanggap

dakila, mapagpanggap

Ex: Her grandiose sense of self-importance made it difficult for her to connect with others .Ang kanyang **dakila** na pakiramdam ng sariling kahalagahan ay nagpahirap sa kanya na makipag-ugnayan sa iba.
unimposing
[pang-uri]

not impressive, significant, or noteworthy in appearance, size, or manner

hindi kahanga-hanga, hindi maarte

hindi kahanga-hanga, hindi maarte

minuscule
[pang-uri]

incredibly small in size

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: She wore minuscule earrings that sparkled in the sunlight , adding a subtle touch of elegance to her outfit .Suot niya ang **napakaliit** na hikaw na kumikislap sa sikat ng araw, nagdadagdag ng banayad na pagiging eleganteng sa kanyang kasuotan.
diminutive
[pang-uri]

much smaller than what is normal

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: They served diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .Naghandog sila ng **napakaliit** na mga cupcake sa tea party, bawat isa ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na mga disenyo ng frosting.
gigantic
[pang-uri]

extremely large in size or extent

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .Ang **dambuhalang** puno ng oak ay nakatayo bilang bantay sa kagubatan, ang mga sanga nito ay nakabuka tulad ng mga braso.
enormous
[pang-uri]

extremely large in physical dimensions

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .Ang puno sa kanilang likod-bahay ay **napakalaki**, nagbibigay ng lilim sa buong hardin.
lofty
[pang-uri]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

mataas, matayog

mataas, matayog

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .Ang hanay ng bundok ay umaabot sa malayo, ang mga **mataas** na tuktok nito ay nababalot ng hamog.
microscopic
[pang-uri]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopiko

mikroskopiko

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .Ang mga **mikroskopiko** na partikulo sa hangin ay nagdudulot ng allergy.
oversized
[pang-uri]

larger than the standard or usual size

malaking sukat, mas malaki kaysa karaniwan

malaking sukat, mas malaki kaysa karaniwan

Ex: They served oversized portions of their famous lasagna at the Italian restaurant .Naghatid sila ng **sobrang laking** mga bahagi ng kanilang tanyag na lasagna sa Italyanong restawran.
massive
[pang-uri]

extremely large or heavy

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The ancient castle was built with massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .Ang sinaunang kastilyo ay itinayo gamit ang **malalaking** pader na bato, na nanatiling matatag sa loob ng maraming siglo.
miniature
[pang-uri]

much smaller in scale or size compared to the usual form

napakaliit, minyatur

napakaliit, minyatur

Ex: The miniature furniture in the dollhouse was crafted with amazing detail .Ang **miniature** na muwebles sa dollhouse ay hinabi na may kamangha-manghang detalye.
to inflate
[Pandiwa]

to expand or become swollen with air or gas

paiitin, lumaki

paiitin, lumaki

Ex: The inflatable castle inflated in the backyard , delighting the children as it took shape before their eyes .Ang inflatable castle **nainflate** sa bakuran, na ikinatuwa ng mga bata habang ito ay nagkakaroon ng hugis sa harap ng kanilang mga mata.
to deflate
[Pandiwa]

to release and empty air or gas from a container, causing it to become less inflated

alisan ng hangin, paglalabas ng hangin

alisan ng hangin, paglalabas ng hangin

Ex: He forgot to deflate the exercise ball , so it took up too much space in the closet .Nakalimutan niyang **alisin ang hangin** sa bola ng ehersisyo, kaya't ito ay umokupa ng masyadong maraming espasyo sa aparador.
to contract
[Pandiwa]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

umurong, kumipot

umurong, kumipot

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .Sa pagtatapos ng proseso, ang katad ay **liliit** upang magkasya sa nais na hugis.
Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT
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