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自然科学 SAT - サウンドとサイズ

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「ゴロゴロ」「微視的」「リズム」など、音と大きさに関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
blare
[名詞]

a sharp and piercing sound, typically from music, a horn, or other sources, often characterized by its intensity and lack of subtlety

鳴り響き (なりひびき), 大音響 (だいおんきょう)

鳴り響き (なりひびき), 大音響 (だいおんきょう)

rattle
[名詞]

a distinct and repetitive sound characterized by rapid and sharp vibrations, often caused by objects shaking or moving loosely

ガタガタ音 (gata-gata-on),  rattoru ( rattoru)

ガタガタ音 (gata-gata-on), rattoru ( rattoru)

Ex: rattle of the chains echoed through the abandoned factory .
shriek
[名詞]

a sudden, high-pitched cry or scream that is sharp and piercing in nature

悲鳴 (ひめい), 叫び (さけび)

悲鳴 (ひめい), 叫び (さけび)

thrum
[名詞]

a continuous, low, vibrating sound, often rhythmic or steady in nature

低音の震え, 振動音

低音の震え, 振動音

gurgle
[名詞]

the gentle and rhythmic sound produced by liquid flowing or moving through a narrow passage, often with a bubbling or murmuring quality

ごぼごぼ(音), 湧き水の音(わきみずのおと)

ごぼごぼ(音), 湧き水の音(わきみずのおと)

clang
[名詞]

a sharp sound made by metal objects hitting each other or a hard surface

金属音(きんぞくおん), カラン(からん)

金属音(きんぞくおん), カラン(からん)

crackle
[名詞]

the sharp, popping sound produced by the rapid expansion or combustion of materials, often associated with fire or heating

パチパチ音 (ぱちぱちおん),  crackling声 ( cracklingごえ)

パチパチ音 (ぱちぱちおん), crackling声 ( cracklingごえ)

bellow
[名詞]

a deep, loud, and resonant sound, often produced by a human or an animal, conveying strength or intensity

うなり声 (unarigoe), 低い声 (hikui koe)

うなり声 (unarigoe), 低い声 (hikui koe)

creak
[名詞]

a high-pitched, squeaking sound, typically produced by something wooden or metallic when under pressure or movement

きしみ (kishimi), きしむ音 (kishimu on)

きしみ (kishimi), きしむ音 (kishimu on)

ruckus
[名詞]

a noisy argument or activity

騒音, 騒ぎ

騒音, 騒ぎ

cadence
[名詞]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

リズム, カデンツァ

リズム, カデンツァ

pitch
[名詞]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

音の高さ(おとのたかさ), ピッチ

音の高さ(おとのたかさ), ピッチ

rhythm
[名詞]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

リズム, 律動(りつどう)

リズム, 律動(りつどう)

to resound or echo with a deep, prolonged sound, often creating a lasting impression or effect

響く (ひびく), 反響する (はんきょうする)

響く (ひびく), 反響する (はんきょうする)

to jangle
[動詞]

to produce a discordant, harsh, and ringing sound, typically caused by the clashing or rattling of metallic objects

じゃらじゃら音を立てる, 鳴り響く

じゃらじゃら音を立てる, 鳴り響く

magnitude
[名詞]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大きさ, マグニチュード

大きさ, マグニチュード

grandiose
[形容詞]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

壮大な(そうだいな), 華やかな(はなやかな)

壮大な(そうだいな), 華やかな(はなやかな)

unimposing
[形容詞]

not impressive, significant, or noteworthy in appearance, size, or manner

目立たない, 地味な

目立たない, 地味な

minuscule
[形容詞]

incredibly small in size

微小な (びしょうな), 極小の (きょくしょうの)

微小な (びしょうな), 極小の (きょくしょうの)

diminutive
[形容詞]

much smaller than what is normal

小さい, 微小な

小さい, 微小な

gigantic
[形容詞]

extremely large in size or extent

巨大な, 巨大なサイズの

巨大な, 巨大なサイズの

enormous
[形容詞]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大な, 膨大な

巨大な, 膨大な

lofty
[形容詞]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

壮大な (そうだいな), 高い (たかい)

壮大な (そうだいな), 高い (たかい)

microscopic
[形容詞]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

顕微鏡的な, 微小な

顕微鏡的な, 微小な

Ex: microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .
oversized
[形容詞]

larger than the standard or usual size

オーバーサイズの, 大きめの

オーバーサイズの, 大きめの

massive
[形容詞]

extremely large or heavy

miniature
[形容詞]

much smaller in scale or size compared to the usual form

ミニチュアの, 縮小版の

ミニチュアの, 縮小版の

to inflate
[動詞]

to expand or become swollen with air or gas

膨らむ (ふくらむ), 膨張する (ぼうちょうする)

膨らむ (ふくらむ), 膨張する (ぼうちょうする)

to deflate
[動詞]

to release and empty air or gas from a container, causing it to become less inflated

空気を抜く,  deflateする

空気を抜く, deflateする

to contract
[動詞]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

収縮する, 縮む

収縮する, 縮む

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