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自然科学SAT - 声音和大小

在这里,你将学习一些与声音和大小相关的英语单词,如“咕噜声”、“微观的”、“节奏”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
blare
[名词]

a sharp and piercing sound, typically from music, a horn, or other sources, often characterized by its intensity and lack of subtlety

刺耳的声音, 喇叭声

刺耳的声音, 喇叭声

Ex: The blare of the trumpet announced the arrival of the marching band .小号的**刺耳声音**宣告了行进乐队的到来。
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rattle
[名词]

a distinct and repetitive sound characterized by rapid and sharp vibrations, often caused by objects shaking or moving loosely

嘎嘎声, 咔嗒声

嘎嘎声, 咔嗒声

Ex: The rattle of the chains echoed through the abandoned factory .链条的**咔嗒声**在废弃的工厂中回荡。
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shriek
[名词]

a sudden, high-pitched cry or scream that is sharp and piercing in nature

尖叫, 刺耳的叫声

尖叫, 刺耳的叫声

Ex: The comedian 's joke caused a shriek of laughter from the audience .喜剧演员的笑话引起了观众的**尖叫**笑声。
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thrum
[名词]

a continuous, low, vibrating sound, often rhythmic or steady in nature

嗡嗡声, 连续低音

嗡嗡声, 连续低音

Ex: The thrum of rain on the roof provided a soothing backdrop to her reading .雨在屋顶上的**嗡嗡声**为她阅读提供了舒缓的背景。
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gurgle
[名词]

the gentle and rhythmic sound produced by liquid flowing or moving through a narrow passage, often with a bubbling or murmuring quality

汩汩声, 潺潺声

汩汩声, 潺潺声

Ex: The gurgle of the stream added a peaceful ambiance to the forest hike .小溪的**潺潺声**为森林徒步增添了宁静的氛围。
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clang
[名词]

a sharp sound made by metal objects hitting each other or a hard surface

铿锵声, 叮当声

铿锵声, 叮当声

Ex: He woke up to the clang of the garbage truck emptying the bins outside .他被外面垃圾车清空垃圾桶的**哐当声**吵醒了。
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crackle
[名词]

the sharp, popping sound produced by the rapid expansion or combustion of materials, often associated with fire or heating

噼啪声, 爆裂声

噼啪声, 爆裂声

Ex: They were startled by the crackle of dry leaves under their feet in the forest .他们被森林中脚下干树叶的**噼啪声**吓了一跳。
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bellow
[名词]

a deep, loud, and resonant sound, often produced by a human or an animal, conveying strength or intensity

吼叫, 咆哮

吼叫, 咆哮

Ex: The bellow of laughter filled the room during the comedy show .喜剧表演期间,笑声的**咆哮**充满了房间。
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creak
[名词]

a high-pitched, squeaking sound, typically produced by something wooden or metallic when under pressure or movement

吱吱声, 嘎吱声

吱吱声, 嘎吱声

Ex: The creak of the rocking chair soothed the baby to sleep .摇椅的**吱吱声**使婴儿安静入睡。
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ruckus
[名词]

a noisy argument or activity

喧闹, 骚动

喧闹, 骚动

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cadence
[名词]

the rhythmic emphasis or stress placed on a syllable within a metrical foot of verse

Ex: The poem 's natural cadence made it easy to recite aloud .这首诗的自然**节奏**使其易于大声朗诵。
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pitch
[名词]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音高, 音调

音高, 音调

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .乐团指挥强调了在整个表演过程中保持一致的**音高**的重要性。
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rhythm
[名词]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

节奏, 韵律

节奏, 韵律

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.行进乐队遵循着精确的**节奏**。
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to resound or echo with a deep, prolonged sound, often creating a lasting impression or effect

回响, 回荡

回响, 回荡

Ex: The church bells reverberated across the town , signaling the start of the ceremony .教堂的钟声**回荡**在整个城镇,标志着仪式的开始。
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to jangle
[动词]

to produce a discordant, harsh, and ringing sound, typically caused by the clashing or rattling of metallic objects

发出刺耳的声音, 叮当作响

发出刺耳的声音, 叮当作响

Ex: The pots and pans jangled together as she stacked them in the sink .当她将锅碗瓢盆堆放在水槽里时,它们**叮当作响**。
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magnitude
[名词]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大小, 规模

大小, 规模

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .很难完全理解国家债务数十亿美元的**规模**。
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grandiose
[形容词]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

宏伟的, 浮夸的

宏伟的, 浮夸的

Ex: Her grandiose sense of self-importance made it difficult for her to connect with others .她对自己重要性的**夸大**感觉使她难以与他人建立联系。
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unimposing
[形容词]

not impressive, significant, or noteworthy in appearance, size, or manner

不引人注目的, 朴素的

不引人注目的, 朴素的

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minuscule
[形容词]

incredibly small in size

微小的, 极小的

微小的, 极小的

Ex: She wore minuscule earrings that sparkled in the sunlight , adding a subtle touch of elegance to her outfit .她戴着**极小**的耳环,在阳光下闪闪发光,为她的着装增添了一丝优雅。
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diminutive
[形容词]

much smaller than what is normal

微小的, 娇小的

微小的, 娇小的

Ex: They served diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .他们在茶会上提供了**极小**的纸杯蛋糕,每一个都装饰着复杂的糖霜设计。
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gigantic
[形容词]

extremely large in size or extent

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .**巨大的**橡树像哨兵一样矗立在森林中,它的树枝像手臂一样伸展开来。
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enormous
[形容词]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .他们后院的树**巨大**,为整个花园提供了阴凉。
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lofty
[形容词]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

高耸的, 巍峨的

高耸的, 巍峨的

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .山脉延伸到远处,其**高耸**的山峰笼罩在雾中。
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microscopic
[形容词]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

微观的

微观的

Ex: The microscopic particles in the air were causing allergies .空气中的**微观**颗粒引起了过敏。
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oversized
[形容词]

larger than the standard or usual size

超大号的, 大于标准尺寸的

超大号的, 大于标准尺寸的

Ex: They served oversized portions of their famous lasagna at the Italian restaurant .他们在意大利餐厅提供了他们著名千层面的**超大份**。
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massive
[形容词]

extremely large or heavy

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The ancient castle was built with massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .古老的城堡是用**巨大的**石墙建造的,几个世纪以来一直屹立不倒。
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miniature
[形容词]

much smaller in scale or size compared to the usual form

微型的, 小型的

微型的, 小型的

Ex: The miniature furniture in the dollhouse was crafted with amazing detail .娃娃屋里的**微型**家具制作得非常精细。
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to inflate
[动词]

to expand or become swollen with air or gas

充气, 膨胀

充气, 膨胀

Ex: The inflatable castle inflated in the backyard , delighting the children as it took shape before their eyes .充气城堡在后院**膨胀**,在孩子们眼前成形,让他们高兴不已。
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to deflate
[动词]

to release and empty air or gas from a container, causing it to become less inflated

放气, 泄气

放气, 泄气

Ex: He forgot to deflate the exercise ball , so it took up too much space in the closet .他忘了给健身球**放气**,所以它在衣柜里占了太多空间。
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to contract
[动词]

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

收缩, 变窄

收缩, 变窄

Ex: By the end of the process , the leather will have contracted to fit the desired shape .在过程结束时,皮革将**收缩**以适合所需的形状。
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