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Orta ve Doğu Avrupa Kelime Bilgisi - Estonya

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[sıfat]

extremely interesting or captivating

çok enteresan

çok enteresan

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
baltic
baltic
[sıfat]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

Baltık

Baltık

state
state
[isim]

a country under the control of one government

memleket

memleket

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
to locate
to locate
[fiil]

to be situated or established in a particular place

bulunmak, yer almak

bulunmak, yer almak

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
medieval
medieval
[sıfat]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

ortaçağa ait

ortaçağa ait

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
to lead
to lead
[fiil]

to be the leader or in charge of something

yönetmek, önderlik etmek

yönetmek, önderlik etmek

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
distantly
distantly
[zarf]

in a manner that is far in space or time

uzaktan, uzakta

uzaktan, uzakta

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
reserved
reserved
[sıfat]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

ağzı sıkı

ağzı sıkı

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kırsal bölge

kırsal bölge

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
fresh air
fresh air
[isim]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

temiz hava, taze hava

temiz hava, taze hava

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
to slow down

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

rahatlamak

rahatlamak

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
peacefulness

a state that is calm and tranquil

huzur, sakinlik

huzur, sakinlik

to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
complex
complex
[sıfat]

having or made of several parts

bileşik

bileşik

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
to rule
to rule
[fiil]

to control and be in charge of a country

hükümet etmek

hükümet etmek

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
power
power
[isim]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

güç, süper güç

güç, süper güç

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
to hold on

to maintain possession of something

tutmak, saklamak

tutmak, saklamak

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
to gain
to gain
[fiil]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

elde etmek

elde etmek

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to occupy
to occupy
[fiil]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

işgal etmek

işgal etmek

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
to give up

to stop or end an activity or state

vazgeçmek, bırakmak

vazgeçmek, bırakmak

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
innovation

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

yenilik, icat

yenilik, icat

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
tax
tax
[isim]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

vergi

vergi

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
to vote
to vote
[fiil]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

oy vermek

oy vermek

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
election
election
[isim]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

seçim

seçim

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
to sign
to sign
[fiil]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

imzalamak

imzalamak

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
document
document
[isim]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

belge, senet

belge, senet

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
finances
finances
[isim]

assets in the form of money

mali durum, para kaynakları

mali durum, para kaynakları

entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

girişimci

girişimci

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
reputation

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

saygınlık

saygınlık

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
advancement

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

ilerleme

ilerleme

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
heritage
heritage
[isim]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

miras, kültürel miras

miras, kültürel miras

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
green
green
[sıfat]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

yeşil

yeşil

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

milli park

milli park

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
landmark
landmark
[isim]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
bog
bog
[isim]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

bataklık, sazlık

bataklık, sazlık

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
birdwatching

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

kuş gözlemciliği

kuş gözlemciliği

to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

dinlenerek gücünü toplamak

dinlenerek gücünü toplamak

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
spot
spot
[isim]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

yer

yer

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
windmill
windmill
[isim]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

yel değirmeni

yel değirmeni

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
meteorite
meteorite
[isim]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

göktaşı

göktaşı

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
crater
crater
[isim]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

krater, çöküntü

krater, çöküntü

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
well preserved

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

iyi korunmuş, sağlam durumda

iyi korunmuş, sağlam durumda

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
to overlook

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

yönelmek

yönelmek

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
cathedral
cathedral
[isim]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral

katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
dome
dome
[isim]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubbe

kubbe

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
detailed
detailed
[sıfat]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

ayrıntılı

ayrıntılı

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

arnavut kaldırımı taşı, parke taşı

arnavut kaldırımı taşı, parke taşı

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
start-up
start-up
[isim]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

faaliyete yeni başlayan bir şirket

faaliyete yeni başlayan bir şirket

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
hub
hub
[isim]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

aktarma merkezi

aktarma merkezi

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
to value
to value
[fiil]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

değer vermek, önemsemek

değer vermek, önemsemek

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
to score
to score
[fiil]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

puan kazanmak

puan kazanmak

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
ranking
ranking
[isim]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

sıralama, derece

sıralama, derece

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
choral
choral
[sıfat]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

koro ile ilgili

koro ile ilgili

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