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Kosakata Eropa Tengah dan Timur - Estonia

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

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Ejaan

Kuis

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[Adjektiva]

extremely interesting or captivating

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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baltic
baltic
[Adjektiva]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

Baltik, negara-negara Baltik

Baltik, negara-negara Baltik

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state
state
[Kata benda]

a country under the control of one government

negara, bangsa

negara, bangsa

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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to locate
to locate
[kata kerja]

to be situated or established in a particular place

terletak, berada

terletak, berada

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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medieval
medieval
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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to lead
to lead
[kata kerja]

to be the leader or in charge of something

memimpin, menuntun

memimpin, menuntun

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
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distantly
distantly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is far in space or time

jauh, dari jauh

jauh, dari jauh

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
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reserved
reserved
[Adjektiva]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

tertutup, pendiam

tertutup, pendiam

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
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countryside
countryside
[Kata benda]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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fresh air
fresh air
[Kata benda]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

udara segar, udara bersih

udara segar, udara bersih

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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to slow down
to slow down
[kata kerja]

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

melambat, menikmati hidup

melambat, menikmati hidup

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
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peacefulness
peacefulness
[Kata benda]

a state that is calm and tranquil

kedamaian, ketenangan

kedamaian, ketenangan

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to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
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complex
complex
[Adjektiva]

having or made of several parts

kompleks, rumit

kompleks, rumit

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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power
power
[Kata benda]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

kekuatan, adidaya

kekuatan, adidaya

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to hold on
to hold on
[kata kerja]

to maintain possession of something

memegang, menyimpan

memegang, menyimpan

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
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to gain
to gain
[kata kerja]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

mendapatkan, memperoleh

mendapatkan, memperoleh

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[kata kerja]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

menduduki, menguasai

menduduki, menguasai

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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to give up
to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop or end an activity or state

menyerah, berhenti

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
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to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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innovation
innovation
[Kata benda]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

inovasi, kreasi

inovasi, kreasi

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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tax
tax
[Kata benda]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

pajak

pajak

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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to sign
to sign
[kata kerja]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

menandatangani

menandatangani

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
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document
document
[Kata benda]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

dokumen, akta

dokumen, akta

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
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finances
finances
[Kata benda]

assets in the form of money

keuangan, dana

keuangan, dana

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Kata benda]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

pengusaha

pengusaha

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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reputation
reputation
[Kata benda]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputasi, nama baik

reputasi, nama baik

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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advancement
advancement
[Kata benda]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

kemajuan, perkembangan

kemajuan, perkembangan

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

warisan, warisan budaya

warisan, warisan budaya

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
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green
green
[Adjektiva]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

hijau

hijau

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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national park
national park
[Kata benda]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

taman nasional, cagar alam

taman nasional, cagar alam

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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landmark
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bog
bog
[Kata benda]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
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birdwatching
birdwatching
[Kata benda]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

pengamatan burung, birdwatching

pengamatan burung, birdwatching

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to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

mengisi ulang tenaga, memulihkan energi

mengisi ulang tenaga, memulihkan energi

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
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spot
spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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windmill
windmill
[Kata benda]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

kincir angin, turbin angin

kincir angin, turbin angin

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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crater
crater
[Kata benda]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

kawah, cekungan

kawah, cekungan

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[Adjektiva]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

terawat dengan baik, dalam kondisi terpelihara dengan baik

terawat dengan baik, dalam kondisi terpelihara dengan baik

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[kata kerja]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

menghadap, mengabaikan

menghadap, mengabaikan

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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dome
dome
[Kata benda]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubah, kupola

kubah, kupola

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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detailed
detailed
[Adjektiva]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

rinci, detail

rinci, detail

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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cobblestone
cobblestone
[Kata benda]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

batu bulat, batu kali

batu bulat, batu kali

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
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start-up
start-up
[Kata benda]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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hub
hub
[Kata benda]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

pusat, hub

pusat, hub

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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to value
to value
[kata kerja]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

menghargai, menilai

menghargai, menilai

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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to score
to score
[kata kerja]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

mencetak gol, mencetak skor

mencetak gol, mencetak skor

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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ranking
ranking
[Kata benda]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

peringkat, posisi

peringkat, posisi

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
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choral
choral
[Adjektiva]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

paduan suara,  koral

paduan suara, koral

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