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Vocabularul Europei Centrale și de Est - Estonia

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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baltic
baltic
[adjectiv]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

baltic, batic

baltic, batic

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state
state
[substantiv]

a country under the control of one government

stat, națiune

stat, națiune

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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medieval
medieval
[adjectiv]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the leader or in charge of something

conduce, ghida

conduce, ghida

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
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distantly
distantly
[adverb]

in a manner that is far in space or time

departe, de la distanță

departe, de la distanță

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
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reserved
reserved
[adjectiv]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

rezervat, închis

rezervat, închis

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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fresh air
fresh air
[substantiv]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

aer proaspăt, aer curat

aer proaspăt, aer curat

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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to slow down

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

încetini, a se bucura de viață

încetini, a se bucura de viață

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
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peacefulness
peacefulness
[substantiv]

a state that is calm and tranquil

liniște, pace

liniște, pace

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to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
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complex
complex
[adjectiv]

having or made of several parts

complex, complicat

complex, complicat

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
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to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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power
power
[substantiv]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

putere, superputere

putere, superputere

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to hold on

to maintain possession of something

păstra, ține

păstra, ține

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[verb]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

ocupa, invada

ocupa, invada

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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to give up

to stop or end an activity or state

renunța, abandona

renunța, abandona

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
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to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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innovation
innovation
[substantiv]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

inovație, creație

inovație, creație

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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tax
tax
[substantiv]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

impozit

impozit

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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to vote
to vote
[verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

vota, exprima un vot

vota, exprima un vot

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[substantiv]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

alegeri

alegeri

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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to sign
to sign
[verb]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

a semna

a semna

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
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document
document
[substantiv]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

document, act

document, act

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
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finances
finances
[substantiv]

assets in the form of money

finanțe, resurse

finanțe, resurse

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

antreprenor

antreprenor

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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reputation
reputation
[substantiv]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputație, renume

reputație, renume

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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advancement
advancement
[substantiv]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

progres, dezvoltare

progres, dezvoltare

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
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green
green
[adjectiv]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

verde

verde

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bog
bog
[substantiv]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

mlaștină, baltă

mlaștină, baltă

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
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birdwatching
birdwatching
[substantiv]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

observarea păsărilor, birdwatching

observarea păsărilor, birdwatching

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to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

a-și reîncărca bateriile, a-și recăpăta energia

a-și reîncărca bateriile, a-și recăpăta energia

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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windmill
windmill
[substantiv]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moară de vânt, eolian

moară de vânt, eolian

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[substantiv]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, aerolit

meteorit, aerolit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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crater
crater
[substantiv]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

crater, depresiune

crater, depresiune

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[adjectiv]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

bine conservat, în bună stare de conservare

bine conservat, în bună stare de conservare

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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to overlook

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

da spre, domina

da spre, domina

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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dome
dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dom

cupolă, dom

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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detailed
detailed
[adjectiv]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detaliat, amănunțit

detaliat, amănunțit

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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cobblestone
cobblestone
[substantiv]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

piatră cubică, pavaj

piatră cubică, pavaj

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
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start-up
start-up
[substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, companie nou înființată

start-up, companie nou înființată

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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hub
hub
[substantiv]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centru, hub

centru, hub

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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to value
to value
[verb]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

a aprecia, a valora

a aprecia, a valora

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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to score
to score
[verb]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

a marca, a înscrie

a marca, a înscrie

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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ranking
ranking
[substantiv]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

clasament, poziție

clasament, poziție

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
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choral
choral
[adjectiv]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

coral,  de cor

coral, de cor

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