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중앙 및 동유럽 어휘 - 에스토니아

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철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[형용사]

extremely interesting or captivating

매혹적인, 흥미로운

매혹적인, 흥미로운

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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baltic
baltic
[형용사]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

발트 해의, 발트 3국의

발트 해의, 발트 3국의

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state
state
[명사]

a country under the control of one government

국가, 나라

국가, 나라

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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to locate
to locate
[동사]

to be situated or established in a particular place

위치하다, 자리 잡다

위치하다, 자리 잡다

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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medieval
medieval
[형용사]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

중세의, 중세 시대에 속하는

중세의, 중세 시대에 속하는

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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to lead
to lead
[동사]

to be the leader or in charge of something

이끌다, 인도하다

이끌다, 인도하다

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
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distantly
distantly
[부사]

in a manner that is far in space or time

멀리, 먼 곳에서

멀리, 먼 곳에서

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
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reserved
reserved
[형용사]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

내성적인, 과묵한

내성적인, 과묵한

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
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countryside
countryside
[명사]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

시골, 농촌 지역

시골, 농촌 지역

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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fresh air
fresh air
[명사]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

신선한 공기, 깨끗한 공기

신선한 공기, 깨끗한 공기

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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to slow down
to slow down
[동사]

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

속도를 늦추다, 인생을 즐기다

속도를 늦추다, 인생을 즐기다

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
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peacefulness
peacefulness
[명사]

a state that is calm and tranquil

평온, 고요

평온, 고요

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to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
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complex
complex
[형용사]

having or made of several parts

복잡한, 복합적인

복잡한, 복합적인

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
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to rule
to rule
[동사]

to control and be in charge of a country

통치하다, 지배하다

통치하다, 지배하다

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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power
power
[명사]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

강국, 초강대국

강국, 초강대국

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to hold on
to hold on
[동사]

to maintain possession of something

보유하다, 유지하다

보유하다, 유지하다

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
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to gain
to gain
[동사]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

얻다, 획득하다

얻다, 획득하다

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[명사]

the state of being free from the control of others

독립, 자치

독립, 자치

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[동사]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

점령하다, 장악하다

점령하다, 장악하다

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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to give up
to give up
[동사]

to stop or end an activity or state

포기하다, 그만두다

포기하다, 그만두다

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
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to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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innovation
innovation
[명사]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

혁신, 창조

혁신, 창조

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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tax
tax
[명사]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

세금

세금

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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to vote
to vote
[동사]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표를 던지다

투표하다, 표를 던지다

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[명사]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

선거

선거

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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to sign
to sign
[동사]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

서명하다

서명하다

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
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document
document
[명사]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

문서, 증서

문서, 증서

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
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finances
finances
[명사]

assets in the form of money

재정, 자금

재정, 자금

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[명사]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

기업가

기업가

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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reputation
reputation
[명사]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

평판, 명성

평판, 명성

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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advancement
advancement
[명사]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

진보, 발전

진보, 발전

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
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heritage
heritage
[명사]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

유산, 문화 유산

유산, 문화 유산

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
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green
green
[형용사]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

녹색

녹색

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

국립 공원, 자연 보호 구역

국립 공원, 자연 보호 구역

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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landmark
landmark
[명사]

a structure or a place that is historically important

랜드마크, 역사적 유적지

랜드마크, 역사적 유적지

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bog
bog
[명사]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

늪, 습지

늪, 습지

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
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birdwatching
birdwatching
[명사]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

조류 관찰, 버드워칭

조류 관찰, 버드워칭

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to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

에너지를 충전하다, 기운을 회복하다

에너지를 충전하다, 기운을 회복하다

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
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spot
spot
[명사]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

장소, 지점

장소, 지점

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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windmill
windmill
[명사]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

풍차, 바람막이

풍차, 바람막이

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[명사]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

운석, 유성체

운석, 유성체

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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crater
crater
[명사]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

크레이터, 움푹 패인 곳

크레이터, 움푹 패인 곳

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[형용사]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

잘 보존된, 보존 상태가 좋은

잘 보존된, 보존 상태가 좋은

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[동사]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

내려다보다, 조망하다

내려다보다, 조망하다

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[명사]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

대성당, 주교좌 성당

대성당, 주교좌 성당

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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dome
dome
[명사]

a building's roof that is rounded

돔, 둥근 지붕

돔, 둥근 지붕

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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detailed
detailed
[형용사]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

상세한, 자세한

상세한, 자세한

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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cobblestone
cobblestone
[명사]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

자갈, 포장 돌

자갈, 포장 돌

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
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start-up
start-up
[명사]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

스타트업, 신생 기업

스타트업, 신생 기업

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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hub
hub
[명사]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

중심, 허브

중심, 허브

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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to value
to value
[동사]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

소중히 여기다, 가치를 두다

소중히 여기다, 가치를 두다

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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to score
to score
[동사]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

득점하다, 골을 넣다

득점하다, 골을 넣다

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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ranking
ranking
[명사]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

순위, 등급

순위, 등급

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
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choral
choral
[형용사]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

합창의,  합창단의

합창의, 합창단의

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