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Từ vựng Trung và Đông Âu - Estonia

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Bắt đầu học
Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[Tính từ]

extremely interesting or captivating

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
baltic
baltic
[Tính từ]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

Baltic, vùng Baltic

Baltic, vùng Baltic

state
state
[Danh từ]

a country under the control of one government

nhà nước, quốc gia

nhà nước, quốc gia

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
to locate
to locate
[Động từ]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nằm ở, tọa lạc

nằm ở, tọa lạc

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
medieval
medieval
[Tính từ]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

thời trung cổ, thuộc về thời Trung Cổ

thời trung cổ, thuộc về thời Trung Cổ

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
to lead
to lead
[Động từ]

to be the leader or in charge of something

dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo

dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
distantly
distantly
[Trạng từ]

in a manner that is far in space or time

xa xôi, từ xa

xa xôi, từ xa

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
reserved
reserved
[Tính từ]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

kín đáo, dè dặt

kín đáo, dè dặt

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
countryside
countryside
[Danh từ]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

nông thôn, vùng quê

nông thôn, vùng quê

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
fresh air
fresh air
[Danh từ]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

không khí trong lành, không khí tươi mới

không khí trong lành, không khí tươi mới

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
to slow down
to slow down
[Động từ]

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

chậm lại, tận hưởng cuộc sống

chậm lại, tận hưởng cuộc sống

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
peacefulness
peacefulness
[Danh từ]

a state that is calm and tranquil

sự yên bình, sự thanh thản

sự yên bình, sự thanh thản

to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
complex
complex
[Tính từ]

having or made of several parts

phức tạp, rắc rối

phức tạp, rắc rối

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
to rule
to rule
[Động từ]

to control and be in charge of a country

cai trị, thống trị

cai trị, thống trị

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
power
power
[Danh từ]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

cường quốc, siêu cường

cường quốc, siêu cường

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
to hold on
to hold on
[Động từ]

to maintain possession of something

giữ, bảo quản

giữ, bảo quản

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
to gain
to gain
[Động từ]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

đạt được, kiếm được

đạt được, kiếm được

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Danh từ]

the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập, tự chủ

độc lập, tự chủ

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to occupy
to occupy
[Động từ]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

chiếm đóng, xâm chiếm

chiếm đóng, xâm chiếm

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
to give up
to give up
[Động từ]

to stop or end an activity or state

từ bỏ, bỏ cuộc

từ bỏ, bỏ cuộc

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
to [make] progress
to make progress
[Cụm từ]

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
innovation
innovation
[Danh từ]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

sự đổi mới, sự sáng tạo

sự đổi mới, sự sáng tạo

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
tax
tax
[Danh từ]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

thuế

thuế

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
to vote
to vote
[Động từ]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bỏ phiếu, bầu cử

bỏ phiếu, bầu cử

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
election
election
[Danh từ]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

bầu cử

bầu cử

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
to sign
to sign
[Động từ]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

ký tên

ký tên

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
document
document
[Danh từ]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

tài liệu, văn bản

tài liệu, văn bản

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
finances
finances
[Danh từ]

assets in the form of money

tài chính, tiền bạc

tài chính, tiền bạc

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Danh từ]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

doanh nhân

doanh nhân

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
reputation
reputation
[Danh từ]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

danh tiếng, uy tín

danh tiếng, uy tín

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
advancement
advancement
[Danh từ]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

tiến bộ, sự tiến triển

tiến bộ, sự tiến triển

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
heritage
heritage
[Danh từ]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

di sản, di sản văn hóa

di sản, di sản văn hóa

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
green
green
[Tính từ]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

xanh

xanh

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
national park
national park
[Danh từ]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

vườn quốc gia, khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

vườn quốc gia, khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
landmark
landmark
[Danh từ]

a structure or a place that is historically important

danh thắng, di tích lịch sử

danh thắng, di tích lịch sử

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
bog
bog
[Danh từ]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

đầm lầy, vùng đất ngập nước

đầm lầy, vùng đất ngập nước

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
birdwatching
birdwatching
[Danh từ]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

quan sát chim, ngắm chim

quan sát chim, ngắm chim

to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

nạp lại năng lượng, lấy lại sức

nạp lại năng lượng, lấy lại sức

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
spot
spot
[Danh từ]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

điểm, nơi

điểm, nơi

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
windmill
windmill
[Danh từ]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

cối xay gió, nhà máy điện gió

cối xay gió, nhà máy điện gió

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Danh từ]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

thiên thạch, đá trời

thiên thạch, đá trời

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
crater
crater
[Danh từ]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

hố, vết lõm

hố, vết lõm

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Tính từ]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

được bảo quản tốt, trong tình trạng bảo quản tốt

được bảo quản tốt, trong tình trạng bảo quản tốt

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
to overlook
to overlook
[Động từ]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

nhìn ra, bao quát

nhìn ra, bao quát

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Danh từ]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

nhà thờ chính tòa, đại giáo đường

nhà thờ chính tòa, đại giáo đường

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
dome
dome
[Danh từ]

a building's roof that is rounded

mái vòm, vòm

mái vòm, vòm

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
detailed
detailed
[Tính từ]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

chi tiết, tỉ mỉ

chi tiết, tỉ mỉ

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Danh từ]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

đá cuội, đá lát đường

đá cuội, đá lát đường

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
start-up
start-up
[Danh từ]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

công ty khởi nghiệp, start-up

công ty khởi nghiệp, start-up

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
hub
hub
[Danh từ]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

trung tâm, điểm kết nối

trung tâm, điểm kết nối

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
to value
to value
[Động từ]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

đánh giá cao, coi trọng

đánh giá cao, coi trọng

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
to score
to score
[Động từ]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

ghi bàn, ghi điểm

ghi bàn, ghi điểm

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
ranking
ranking
[Danh từ]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

xếp hạng, thứ hạng

xếp hạng, thứ hạng

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
choral
choral
[Tính từ]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

hợp xướng,  thuộc hợp xướng

hợp xướng, thuộc hợp xướng

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