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Közép- és Kelet-Európa szókincse - Észtország

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[melléknév]

extremely interesting or captivating

lenyűgöző, lebilincselő

lenyűgöző, lebilincselő

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
baltic
baltic
[melléknév]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

balti, Balti-tengeri

balti, Balti-tengeri

state
state
[Főnév]

a country under the control of one government

állam, nemzet

állam, nemzet

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
to locate

to be situated or established in a particular place

elhelyezkedik, található

elhelyezkedik, található

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
medieval
medieval
[melléknév]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

középkori, a középkorhoz tartozó

középkori, a középkorhoz tartozó

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
to lead
to lead
[ige]

to be the leader or in charge of something

vezet, irányít

vezet, irányít

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
distantly
distantly
[határozószó]

in a manner that is far in space or time

távol, messziről

távol, messziről

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
reserved
reserved
[melléknév]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

foglalt, zárkózott

foglalt, zárkózott

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
countryside
countryside
[Főnév]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

vidék, falusi környezet

vidék, falusi környezet

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
fresh air
fresh air
[Főnév]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

friss levegő, tiszta levegő

friss levegő, tiszta levegő

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
to slow down

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

lelassít, élvezni az életet

lelassít, élvezni az életet

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
peacefulness
peacefulness
[Főnév]

a state that is calm and tranquil

béke, nyugalom

béke, nyugalom

to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
complex
complex
[melléknév]

having or made of several parts

komplex, bonyolult

komplex, bonyolult

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
to rule
to rule
[ige]

to control and be in charge of a country

uralkodni, kormányozni

uralkodni, kormányozni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
power
power
[Főnév]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

hatalom, szuperhatalom

hatalom, szuperhatalom

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
to hold on

to maintain possession of something

megtart, megőriz

megtart, megőriz

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
to gain
to gain
[ige]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

szerez, nyer

szerez, nyer

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Főnév]

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, autonómia

függetlenség, autonómia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to occupy

to come to power and control in a place using military force

megszáll, elfoglal

megszáll, elfoglal

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
to give up

to stop or end an activity or state

felad, lemond

felad, lemond

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
to [make] progress
to make progress
[kifejezés]

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
innovation
innovation
[Főnév]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

innováció, alkotás

innováció, alkotás

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
tax
tax
[Főnév]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

adó

adó

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
to vote
to vote
[ige]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

szavaz, szavazatot ad

szavaz, szavazatot ad

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
election
election
[Főnév]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

választás

választás

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
to sign
to sign
[ige]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

aláír

aláír

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
document
document
[Főnév]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

dokumentum, okirat

dokumentum, okirat

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
finances
finances
[Főnév]

assets in the form of money

pénzügyek, források

pénzügyek, források

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Főnév]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

vállalkozó

vállalkozó

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
reputation
reputation
[Főnév]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

hírnév, megítélés

hírnév, megítélés

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
advancement
advancement
[Főnév]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

haladás, fejlődés

haladás, fejlődés

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
heritage
heritage
[Főnév]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

örökség, kulturális örökség

örökség, kulturális örökség

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
green
green
[melléknév]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

zöld

zöld

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
national park
national park
[Főnév]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

nemzeti park, természetvédelmi terület

nemzeti park, természetvédelmi terület

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
landmark
landmark
[Főnév]

a structure or a place that is historically important

jelkép, történelmi helyszín

jelkép, történelmi helyszín

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
bog
bog
[Főnév]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

láp, mocsár

láp, mocsár

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
birdwatching
birdwatching
[Főnév]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

madármegfigyelés, birdwatching

madármegfigyelés, birdwatching

to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

feltölteni az elemeit, erőt gyűjteni

feltölteni az elemeit, erőt gyűjteni

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
spot
spot
[Főnév]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

hely, pont

hely, pont

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
windmill
windmill
[Főnév]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

szélmalom, szélturbina

szélmalom, szélturbina

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Főnév]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, égikő

meteorit, égikő

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
crater
crater
[Főnév]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

kráter, mélyedés

kráter, mélyedés

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
well preserved
well preserved
[melléknév]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

jól megőrzött, jó állapotban megőrzött

jól megőrzött, jó állapotban megőrzött

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
to overlook

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

kilátás nyílik rá, felülnézetből lát

kilátás nyílik rá, felülnézetből lát

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Főnév]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

székesegyház, a székesegyház

székesegyház, a székesegyház

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
dome
dome
[Főnév]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupola, boltozat

kupola, boltozat

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
detailed
detailed
[melléknév]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

részletes, aprólékos

részletes, aprólékos

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
cobblestone
cobblestone
[Főnév]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

macskakő, kövezeti kő

macskakő, kövezeti kő

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
start-up
start-up
[Főnév]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, újonnan alapított vállalat

start-up, újonnan alapított vállalat

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
hub
hub
[Főnév]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

központ, csomópont

központ, csomópont

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
to value

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

értékel, becsül

értékel, becsül

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
to score

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

szerez, gólt lő

szerez, gólt lő

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
ranking
ranking
[Főnév]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

ranglista, helyezés

ranglista, helyezés

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
choral
choral
[melléknév]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

kórusi,  kórális

kórusi, kórális

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