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Словарь Центральной и Восточной Европы - Эстония

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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baltic
baltic
[прилагательное]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

балтийский, прибалтийский

балтийский, прибалтийский

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state
state
[существительное]

a country under the control of one government

штат

штат

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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medieval
medieval
[прилагательное]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

средневековый

средневековый

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the leader or in charge of something

возглавлять

возглавлять

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
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distantly
distantly
[наречие]

in a manner that is far in space or time

далеко, вдали

далеко, вдали

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
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reserved
reserved
[прилагательное]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

замкнутый

замкнутый

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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fresh air
fresh air
[существительное]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

свежий воздух, чистый воздух

свежий воздух, чистый воздух

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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to slow down
to slow down
[глагол]

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

замедлиться

замедлиться

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
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peacefulness
peacefulness
[существительное]

a state that is calm and tranquil

спокойствие, умиротворение

спокойствие, умиротворение

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to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
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complex
complex
[прилагательное]

having or made of several parts

сложный

сложный

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
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to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to control and be in charge of a country

править

править

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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power
power
[существительное]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

держава, сверхдержава

держава, сверхдержава

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to hold on
to hold on
[глагол]

to maintain possession of something

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
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to gain
to gain
[глагол]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[глагол]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

занимать

занимать

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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to give up
to give up
[глагол]

to stop or end an activity or state

сдаваться, отказываться

сдаваться, отказываться

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
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to [make] progress
to make progress
[фраза]

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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innovation
innovation
[существительное]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

инновация, создание

инновация, создание

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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tax
tax
[существительное]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

налог

налог

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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to vote
to vote
[глагол]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосовать, подавать голос

голосовать, подавать голос

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[существительное]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

выборы

выборы

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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to sign
to sign
[глагол]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

подписать

подписать

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
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document
document
[существительное]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

документ, акт

документ, акт

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
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finances
finances
[существительное]

assets in the form of money

финансы, средства

финансы, средства

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[существительное]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

предприниматель

предприниматель

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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reputation
reputation
[существительное]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

репутация

репутация

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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advancement
advancement
[существительное]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

продвижение

продвижение

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
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green
green
[прилагательное]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

зеленый

зеленый

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bog
bog
[существительное]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

болото, трясина

болото, трясина

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
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birdwatching
birdwatching
[существительное]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

наблюдение за птицами

наблюдение за птицами

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to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

отдохнуть и расслабится,  чтобы восстановить силы

отдохнуть и расслабится, чтобы восстановить силы

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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windmill
windmill
[существительное]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

мельница

мельница

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[существительное]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

метеорит

метеорит

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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crater
crater
[существительное]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

кратер, впадина

кратер, впадина

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[прилагательное]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[глагол]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

обозревать

обозревать

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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dome
dome
[существительное]

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

купол

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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detailed
detailed
[прилагательное]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный

подробный

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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cobblestone
cobblestone
[существительное]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

булыжник, брусчатка

булыжник, брусчатка

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
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start-up
start-up
[существительное]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

стартап

стартап

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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hub
hub
[существительное]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

центр, узел

центр, узел

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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to value
to value
[глагол]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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to score
to score
[глагол]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

набирать очки, забивать гол

набирать очки, забивать гол

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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ranking
ranking
[существительное]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

рейтинг, ранг

рейтинг, ранг

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
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choral
choral
[прилагательное]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

хоровой

хоровой

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