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Λεξιλόγιο της Κεντρικής και Ανατολικής Ευρώπης - Εσθονία

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[επίθετο]

extremely interesting or captivating

συναρπαστικός, γοητευτικός

συναρπαστικός, γοητευτικός

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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baltic
baltic
[επίθετο]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

βαλτικός, των βαλτικών χωρών

βαλτικός, των βαλτικών χωρών

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state
state
[ουσιαστικό]

a country under the control of one government

κράτος, έθνος

κράτος, έθνος

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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to locate
to locate
[ρήμα]

to be situated or established in a particular place

βρίσκομαι, είμαι τοποθετημένος

βρίσκομαι, είμαι τοποθετημένος

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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medieval
medieval
[επίθετο]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

μεσαιωνικός, που ανήκει στον Μεσαίωνα

μεσαιωνικός, που ανήκει στον Μεσαίωνα

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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to lead
to lead
[ρήμα]

to be the leader or in charge of something

οδηγώ, ηγούμαι

οδηγώ, ηγούμαι

Ex: The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide. 
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distantly
distantly
[επίρρημα]

in a manner that is far in space or time

απομακρυσμένα, μακριά

απομακρυσμένα, μακριά

Ex: Distantly, he could hear the sound of a train passing by. 
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reserved
reserved
[επίθετο]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

συνεσταλμένος, κεκλεισμένος

συνεσταλμένος, κεκλεισμένος

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
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countryside
countryside
[ουσιαστικό]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

επαρχία, αγροτική περιοχή

επαρχία, αγροτική περιοχή

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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fresh air
fresh air
[ουσιαστικό]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

φρέσκος αέρας, καθαρός αέρας

φρέσκος αέρας, καθαρός αέρας

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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to slow down
to slow down
[ρήμα]

(of a person) to start taking things less seriously and try to enjoy life a bit more

επιβραδύνω, απολαμβάνω τη ζωή

επιβραδύνω, απολαμβάνω τη ζωή

Ex: After years of stress, he decided to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life. 
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peacefulness
peacefulness
[ουσιαστικό]

a state that is calm and tranquil

ηρεμία, γαλήνη

ηρεμία, γαλήνη

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to [keep] {one's} feet on the ground

to remain practical, sensible, and realistic

Ex: Despite his success, he keeps his feet on the ground. 
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complex
complex
[επίθετο]

having or made of several parts

πολύπλοκος, περίπλοκος

πολύπλοκος, περίπλοκος

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
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to rule
to rule
[ρήμα]

to control and be in charge of a country

κυβερνώ, βασιλεύω

κυβερνώ, βασιλεύω

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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power
power
[ουσιαστικό]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

δύναμη, υπερδύναμη

δύναμη, υπερδύναμη

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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to hold on
to hold on
[ρήμα]

to maintain possession of something

κρατώ, διατηρώ

κρατώ, διατηρώ

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
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to gain
to gain
[ρήμα]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

αποκτώ, κερδίζω

αποκτώ, κερδίζω

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of being free from the control of others

ανεξαρτησία, αυτονομία

ανεξαρτησία, αυτονομία

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[ρήμα]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

καταλαμβάνω, κατακτώ

καταλαμβάνω, κατακτώ

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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to give up
to give up
[ρήμα]

to stop or end an activity or state

παραιτούμαι, εγκαταλείπω

παραιτούμαι, εγκαταλείπω

Ex: They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace. 
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to [make] progress
to make progress
[φράση]

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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innovation
innovation
[ουσιαστικό]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

καινοτομία, δημιουργία

καινοτομία, δημιουργία

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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tax
tax
[ουσιαστικό]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

φόρος

φόρος

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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to vote
to vote
[ρήμα]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

ψηφίζω, εκφράζω την ψήφο μου

ψηφίζω, εκφράζω την ψήφο μου

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[ουσιαστικό]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

εκλογές

εκλογές

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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to sign
to sign
[ρήμα]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

υπογράφω

υπογράφω

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
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document
document
[ουσιαστικό]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

έγγραφο, πράξη

έγγραφο, πράξη

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
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finances
finances
[ουσιαστικό]

assets in the form of money

οικονομικά, κεφάλαια

οικονομικά, κεφάλαια

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

επιχειρηματίας

επιχειρηματίας

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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reputation
reputation
[ουσιαστικό]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

υπόληψη, φήμη

υπόληψη, φήμη

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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advancement
advancement
[ουσιαστικό]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

πρόοδος, ανάπτυξη

πρόοδος, ανάπτυξη

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
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heritage
heritage
[ουσιαστικό]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

κληρονομιά, πολιτιστική κληρονομιά

κληρονομιά, πολιτιστική κληρονομιά

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: She strives to strike a balance between her work commitments and personal life. 
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green
green
[επίθετο]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

πράσινο

πράσινο

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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national park
national park
[ουσιαστικό]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

εθνικό πάρκο, φυσικό καταφύγιο

εθνικό πάρκο, φυσικό καταφύγιο

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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landmark
landmark
[ουσιαστικό]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ορόσημο, ιστορικό αξιοθέατο

ορόσημο, ιστορικό αξιοθέατο

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bog
bog
[ουσιαστικό]

a wet, spongy area of land that is often covered in moss and has poor drainage, making it soft and soggy

βάλτος, έλος

βάλτος, έλος

Ex: The hikers carefully crossed the bog to avoid sinking. 
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birdwatching
birdwatching
[ουσιαστικό]

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

παρατήρηση πτηνών, birdwatching

παρατήρηση πτηνών, birdwatching

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to [recharge] {one's} batteries

to relax and take a rest in order to recover one's lost energy

γεμίζω τις μπαταρίες μου, ξαναπαίρνω δυνάμεις

γεμίζω τις μπαταρίες μου, ξαναπαίρνω δυνάμεις

Ex: Right now, I am recharging my batteries with a cup of tea and a good book. 
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spot
spot
[ουσιαστικό]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

σημείο, τόπος

σημείο, τόπος

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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windmill
windmill
[ουσιαστικό]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

ανεμόμυλος, αιολικό μύλο

ανεμόμυλος, αιολικό μύλο

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

μετεωρίτης, αερολίθος

μετεωρίτης, αερολίθος

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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crater
crater
[ουσιαστικό]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

κρατήρας, βάθρο

κρατήρας, βάθρο

Ex: The Moon's surface is covered with numerous craters of various sizes, formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[επίθετο]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

καλά διατηρημένο, σε καλή κατάσταση διατήρησης

καλά διατηρημένο, σε καλή κατάσταση διατήρησης

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[ρήμα]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

αγνοώ, κοιτάζω από ψηλά

αγνοώ, κοιτάζω από ψηλά

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[ουσιαστικό]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

καθεδρικός ναός, ο καθεδρικός ναός

καθεδρικός ναός, ο καθεδρικός ναός

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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dome
dome
[ουσιαστικό]

a building's roof that is rounded

θόλος, τρούλος

θόλος, τρούλος

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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detailed
detailed
[επίθετο]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

λεπτομερής, αναλυτικός

λεπτομερής, αναλυτικός

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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cobblestone
cobblestone
[ουσιαστικό]

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

στρωτήρας, βότσαλο

στρωτήρας, βότσαλο

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
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start-up
start-up
[ουσιαστικό]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, νεοφυής επιχείρηση

start-up, νεοφυής επιχείρηση

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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hub
hub
[ουσιαστικό]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

κέντρο, κόμβος

κέντρο, κόμβος

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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to value
to value
[ρήμα]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

εκτιμώ, αξιολογώ

εκτιμώ, αξιολογώ

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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to score
to score
[ρήμα]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

σκοράρω, βάζω γκολ

σκοράρω, βάζω γκολ

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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ranking
ranking
[ουσιαστικό]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

κατάταξη, θέση

κατάταξη, θέση

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
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choral
choral
[επίθετο]

(of music) made to be sung by a group of singers, especially in church

χορωδιακός,  χορικός

χορωδιακός, χορικός

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