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Книга Insight - Вище середнього - Блок 2 - 2А

Тут ви знайдете лексику з Розділу 2 - 2А в підручнику Insight Upper-Intermediate, таку як «субсистенція», «загроза», «неминуче» тощо.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
remote
[прикметник]

far away in space or distant in position

віддалений, дистанційний

віддалений, дистанційний

Ex: remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .
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walrus
[іменник]

a large marine mammal like a seal with two large tusks that lives in Arctic regions

морж, тюлень

морж, тюлень

Ex: The thick blubber of walrus helps it survive in cold waters .
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subsistence
[іменник]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

існування, підтримка життя

існування, підтримка життя

Ex: The family struggled to subsistence on their small farm .
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stifling
[прикметник]

(of weather) uncomfortably hot and lacking air circulation

душний, душний (клімат)

душний, душний (клімат)

Ex: Fans could not relieve the stifling humidity.
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profound
[прикметник]

having or displaying a lot of knowledge or great understanding

глибокий, суттєвий

глибокий, суттєвий

Ex: profound understanding of classical literature enriched his interpretations of contemporary works .
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to endanger
[дієслово]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

наражати на небезпеку

наражати на небезпеку

Ex: Using outdated equipment endanger the efficiency and safety of the operation .
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harsh
[прикметник]

cruel and unkind toward others

жорсткий, суворий

жорсткий, суворий

Ex: harsh manner in which she addressed her employees created a toxic work environment .
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inevitably
[прислівник]

in a way that cannot be stopped or avoided, and certainly happens

неминуче, обов'язково

неминуче, обов'язково

Ex: As the population grows , inevitably expand to accommodate the increasing demand for housing .
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responsibility
[іменник]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

відповідальність, обов'язок

відповідальність, обов'язок

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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benefit
[іменник]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

привілей, вигода

привілей, вигода

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .
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handful
[іменник]

an amount that fits in a hand

жменя, долоня

жменя, долоня

Ex: He scooped up handful of popcorn while watching the movie .
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to demand
[дієслово]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

вимагати

вимагати

Ex: The union members are planning demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .
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relevance
[іменник]

the quality of being related or useful to the current situation or topic

доречність, актуальність

доречність, актуальність

Ex: The articlerelevance made it a key source for the study .
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to grasp
[дієслово]

to take and tightly hold something

схопити, тримати

схопити, тримати

Ex: The athlete 's fingers grasped the bar during the high jump .
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to respect
[дієслово]

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

поважати

поважати

Ex: respects his coach for his leadership and guidance on and off the field .
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knowledge
[іменник]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

знання

знання

Ex: Access to the internet allows us to knowledge on a wide range of topics with just a few clicks .
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sense
[іменник]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

почуття

почуття

Ex: Taste is sense that allows us to experience flavors and enjoy food .
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natural
[прикметник]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

природний, натуральний

природний, натуральний

Ex: He preferred natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .
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outer space
[іменник]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

космічний простір

космічний простір

Ex: Astronomers outer space to understand the origins and structure of the universe , including the formation of stars , planets , and galaxies .
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bay
[іменник]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

затока, бухта

затока, бухта

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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estuary
[іменник]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

естуарій, устя

естуарій, устя

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .
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glacier
[іменник]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

льодовик, крижаний масив

льодовик, крижаний масив

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
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grassland
[іменник]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

поле

поле

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
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ice floe
[іменник]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

айсберг, лідова макотина

айсберг, лідова макотина

Ex: In winter, the river's surface is often covered in small floes, creating a picturesque scene.
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stream
[іменник]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

потік, струмок

потік, струмок

Ex: A stream flows behind their house .
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mountain range
[іменник]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

гірський хребет

гірський хребет

Ex: Many animals live in the dense forests of mountain range.
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peninsula
[іменник]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

півострів, земельний вигин

півострів, земельний вигин

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
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plain
[іменник]

a vast area of flat land

равнина, генерал

равнина, генерал

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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pond
[іменник]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

ставок, калюжа

ставок, калюжа

Ex: In winter , pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .
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swamp
[іменник]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

болото, топи

болото, топи

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
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tundra
[іменник]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

тундра, вічна мерзлота

тундра, вічна мерзлота

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.
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asteroid
[іменник]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

астероїд

астероїд

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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constellation
[іменник]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

сузір'я, група зірок

сузір'я, група зірок

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
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galaxy
[іменник]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

галактика

галактика

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
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meteorite
[іменник]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

метеорит, металойд

метеорит, металойд

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
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moon
[іменник]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

місяць

місяць

Ex: moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .
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planet
[іменник]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

планета

планета

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
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solar system
[іменник]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

сонячна система

сонячна система

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
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star
[іменник]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

зірка

зірка

Ex: We used a telescope to observe stars and galaxies .
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sun
[іменник]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

сонце

сонце

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards sun.
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universe
[іменник]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

всесвіт

всесвіт

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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